4 Interventions for Grief Support Groups With Songs

Support group patients comforting depressed woman at therapy session, panoramaWritten by Emily Stokes,

No two people process grief in the same way, which makes it essential for healthcare professionals to ensure that support for dealing with it is varied and flexible.

Music can be compelling in this context, and there are various ways to use songs as a means of encouraging individuals and groups to work through their complex emotions. Its effects can be subtle or seismic, but in either case, the outcome is positive progress.

It’s vital to implement songs in a grief support setting in a manner that’s structured and clinically sound. So with that in mind, here’s a look at a few different intervention options that work well, and how to make the most of them in your own groups.

Reflecting on Lyrics

Lyrics are the emotional core of many songs, and yet it’s easy to overlook their meaning when listening casually. In a support group dealing with the emotion of grief, the facilitator can encourage members to reflect on what the songwriter has to say on a much deeper level, in turn allowing them to explore their own emotional responses to the message conveyed.

The choice of song matters here, of course, so you need to pick tracks that cover themes or stories related to the kinds of experiences that group members are facing themselves. Loss is a common talking point in popular music, although not all of the songs you use need to be steered by this theme. There’s just as much to be gained from including those whose lyrics deal with resilience and perseverance, for example.

Printing out the lyrics so that members can read along as you play the song in full is a must, as it makes the meaning more transparent and the experience more engaging. Once a full playthrough is complete, ask some specific questions regarding the lyrics.

For instance:

  • What line stood out most, and why?
  • What aspect of the lyrics connected with your own story, and how?
  • What emotion did the lyrics evoke most strongly, and what do you feel about the journey the songwriter takes you on?

The overarching idea is to provide grief support group attendees with a way to express their own emotions and responses to emotive content, while ensuring that this process is less intimidating than a more direct approach.

Collaborative Songwriting

There’s space for creativity in grief support groups, and collaborative songwriting provides an avenue for introducing music as a therapeutic method while also making it less focused on the individual.

It’s useful to begin the songwriting process by deciding on a top-level theme together; ideally, one that’s relevant to the experiences and emotions of everyone. Popular options include hopefulness, resilience, and remembrance of loved ones, but feel free to explore other suggestions from the group.

Again, facilitators must prompt the creative process with questions that spark input from group participants, as it’s likely that many people will be reticent to experiment with songwriting, given that this is a pastime few will have attempted for themselves until this point.

You might ask:

  • What emotions are you feeling most frequently at the moment?
  • What message do you want to get across over the course of the song?
  • What other songwriters inspire you, and what features define their lyrics?

Get input from everyone and note down what they say on a whiteboard or large paper flip chart so that everyone can see the ideas building and recognize that their contributions are relevant. Simplicity and brevity of expression are recommended here, although again, if there are more complex themes and thoughts in play, it’s better to explore and unpack them than suppress them.

Keeping things simple also applies when developing the melody. If there are gifted musicians already within the group, they might take the lead here. If not, it is sensible to take existing tunes and repurpose them as the backdrop for your new lyrics. This takes the pressure off everyone.

Most importantly, don’t force anyone to go outside of their comfort zone. Some will be happy to be more actively involved in the songwriting and any subsequent performance than others. This has to be an inclusive experience.

Sharing what you’ve created is another beneficial outcome, and digital tools make this a breeze. For instance, if you record your finished song, you can then use a service like DistroKid to add it to streaming platforms, including Spotify and Apple Music. From here, the broader network of friends and family who are also within the sphere of grief will be able to hear the songs and take their own comfort from them.

Creating Playlists

Putting together a playlist is a soothing and satisfying process regardless of the aim or intention, so its application in a grief support scenario has obvious upsides.

Here, the motivation for the playlist is to create a combination of songs that reflect the life and legacy of the loved one who has been lost. Every track can spur a memory and hold special meaning for the individual who’s grieving. This is inevitably going to create moments of pain. Still, there is also the opportunity to start looking back and finding moments of positivity and light, rather than every aspect of grieving feeling like a struggle.

Facilitators must stimulate the playlist creation process with guiding questions to inspire participants, because not everyone will find it simple to come up with suitable song choices.

You might ask open-ended queries like:

  • What was their favorite song, and what time in their life is it connected to?
  • What music did you listen to together?
  • What genre or artist do you most associate with them, and why?

As playlists are put together, this also serves as a conduit for sharing stories and having conversations about loved ones within the group. People feel more connected with one another when it’s clear that grieving is a universal experience.

In terms of the technical side of playlist creation, turning to streaming services like Spotify and YouTube is the obvious option. You can, of course, allow those without the technical skills or inclination to use digital tools to write down songs by hand, which you can then add to playlists later.

Once finished, playlists can be shared and enjoyed by group members and their families, allowing for moments outside of the group in which memories and emotions can be discussed freely. It gives structure to this without being overly conspicuous as a clinical tool, so it is especially useful in the case that participants are resistant to more traditional forms of support.

Guided Imagery with Music (GIM)

GIM is a specific therapeutic technique that integrates music with visualization. In a grief support setting, it can be deployed to enable a more personal approach to processing emotions and confronting memories about a loved one who has been lost, without the need for verbal expression.

Facilitators typically choose music which is calming, soothing, and lyric-free, while giving participants instructions on how to visualize a scene which sets out to deal with the emotions they are feeling around the death of someone close to them. Classical music is a popular choice, although ambient music from modern artists can also be appropriate.

The guidance provided by the facilitator does not need to be overly specific. Invite group participants to picture themselves somewhere safe, secure, and ideally connected with a cherished memory they have of the loved one in question. Combine this with talking points about the future and the thoughts of hope and strength that will enable them to move forward positively.

Additionally, ensure that your own input is broken up to allow for moments of quiet reflection on what’s been said, during which only the music is heard. This gives participants space to think and absorb.

The final stage of GIM can revolve around a discussion of the experience, including the opportunity for participants to speak openly about what they felt. Non-verbal options for reflection, such as journaling, are also worth offering, as not everyone will want to share what they’ve encountered with an audience.

The results of GIM vary, and some will find that it taps into memories, thoughts and emotions that were previously obscured from them. In contrast, others will simply appreciate the calmness and tranquility it encourages.

The Last Word

The introduction of song lyrics, songwriting, playlists, and GIM in grief support groups gives facilitators more options for empowering participants and assisting them as they face the toughest period of their lives.

All of the interventions discussed can be effective, but only if they are adopted in a way that’s structured and non-confrontational. Making people participate in activities that they’re not comfortable with is not wise, even if the intentions are good. Be inclusive, sensitive and communicative as you roll out songs for therapeutic purposes, or risk backlash.

Also, keep in mind that you will need some level of tech know-how to enable participants to make playlists and record songs if you decide to adopt this approach. It might add a modicum of complexity to the running of grief support groups, but the payoff more than justifies this.

 

Author bio:

Emily Stokes is a freelance writer with experience in the higher education and non-profit industries. She creates content for blogs and other online resources, and enjoys distilling down complex concepts through her writing.

 

Please also review AIHCP’s Grief Counseling Certification programs and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  These programs are online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification

How to Start in Healthcare with Stackable Credentials

Licensures for nurses are regulated by the state but specialty areas that are not licensed can be merely certifications. Please also review AIHCP's Certification ProgramsWritten by Shai Curimo,

Today, breaking into health care can be both exciting and urgent, especially with people’s “virus scare” every now and then. According to studies, there are about 1.9 million openings in health care each year, reportedly driven by retirements and its growing demand. 

So, if you want a more practical way in, some stackable credentials can offer you the fastest, most flexible pathway to lasting career growth in this arena. That’s why it’s best to keep this guide close.

Start Smart: Choose Your First Entry-Level Role

You’re not running amok; you need a target you can hit fast and with precision. You may also want reasonable cost, accredited training, and real demand (not just projections).

Most competing entry roles you may want to bet on today

  • Medical assistant

  • Phlebotomy technician

  • Certified nursing assistant (CNA)

  • EKG technician

Why these specialties? In the United States health care labor market these days, entry-level roles like CNAs and medical assistants show consistent growth, even projecting that the need for medical assistants is expected to increase by 12% percent from 2024 to 2034, adding 102000 jobs locally and even out of the country. That’s why having a credential anchored in an accredited program gives you legitimacy and access to some employers who can offer a position on their team.

Some beneficial programs to focus on

  • Accredited by recognized bodies like the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs or state nursing boards

  • Approved for continuing education tracking

  • Short enough that you can complete quickly, ideally 4 to 12 weeks

With these skill designs, making efforts for continuing education can easily help you move from zero to getting more credentials fast, especially if you’re in healthcare. It’s also where you gain confidence and start earning right away.

Get Accredited Training that Sets You Apart

Actually, you need a program that ticks boxes: recognized, efficient, and aligned with employer expectations, allowing you time to avoid wasted time or expense.

Weighty criteria to look for

  • Accreditation, not just marketing promises

  • Real employer referrals or job placement rates are published

  • Transparent costs broken down by program components, like materials, tests, and clinical time

  • Clear timeline projections so you can plan your life

When you shop around online or locally, aim to find training programs offered by community colleges, vocational schools, or health career institutions. Many list job placement percentages. In 2025, the US Department of Education reports that vocational health programs with 60 percent or higher placement outperform general adult ed programs that average 45 percent placement.

Choosing Your Launching Pad

When it comes to reputable, career-ready training courses that align with health care entry roles, especially those focused on patient-facing skills, consider BTI career training programs via the non-credit career training offerings at berks.edu/career-training-programs. That page lists key health-care-adjacent programs that give you a fast path to credentials, accredited training, and reputable certificates. It’s a smart first step when you look for programs that employers recognize, with cost and timeline clearly laid out.

Earn That Baseline Credential and Build Patient Experience

Once you’re enrolled in training, go all the way and focus on your success.

Tricks to make them stick from day 1

  • Commit to attending all sessions live or virtually

  • Engage hands-on during labs or clinical training to build real skills

  • Connect with instructors and ask about job leads or employer connections

  • Track your hours and documentation meticulously

When you finish each program, you get your certificate or license, and you also get your baseline credentials. Next stop? You need to gain patient-facing experience ASAP. Most of today’s employers care about that almost as much as the credentials you present. 

Some arena where you get the skill-learning, fast

  • Volunteer at clinics, nursing homes, and health fairs

  • Do short gigs like temp assignments for clinics or blood drives

  • Network with instructors for job referrals

Layer on Specialty Certifications that Match Your Capabilities

Here’s where that “stackable” idea kicks in for you. Once you’ve earned that initial role and experience, you add certifications that deepen your worth and make you more valuable to future employers. Each of them can cement your profile in a specific direction and specialization.

You need to pick based on your career projections, with powerful options, such as:

  • Case Management, if you like coordination and community health

  • Holistic or integrative health certifications, if you skew alternative medicine

  • Specialty areas like phlebotomy, EKG, coding, or dental assisting

However, you also need to be aware of and watch out for some issues, like:

  • Each certification needs to be recognized by employers, ideally with a national credential, not just a school certificate

  • You want Continuing Education Units (CEUs) or renewal timelines that align well with your practice area

  • Try to find programs that build on your base credential, not duplicate learning

For example, you earn a Medical Assistant certificate and get some patient-work time in a clinic or healthcare provider’s office. Then you add a phlebotomy certification, making you now skilled in both assisting and venipuncture. 

Some data today shows that professionals with two or more certifications can earn additional percentages per hour compared to single-certified holders. This matters most when you negotiate pay or choose employers that can level up your compensation or benefits.

Track CEUs and Stay Current While You Stack

You are already building credentials, it’s but apt that you have to maintain them and keep up with your profession’s updates. Today, most certifications require continuing education, that’s why you may need to:

  • Set a calendar or digital reminder for all renewal dates

  • Choose CEUs that serve multiple credentials at once—for example, a patient-safety course might count for both case management and MA renewal

  • Look for affordable or even free CEUs offered by professional associations or community providers

  • Keep a credential binder or digital folder with certificate images, transcript copies, and CEU records

Why keep them that organized? If your employer asks for documentation upon hire or audit, you can deliver and present it easily with confidence. With the competition in this sector, complying and earning your continuing education units is already considered a non-negotiable condition of employment and promotion eligibility. All these can keep you marketable, where hiring managers consistently screen out candidates who seem to lack these qualifications.

Meet Employer Expectations and Set Yourself Apart

You now have credentials, documented experience, and CEU compliance, boosting your hirability. All you need now is to present this smartly to your employers. Usually, here’s what they may expect:

  • A clean, concise certification record—credential names, certifying body, dates earned, renewal dates

  • Patient-interaction demonstrated through letters, timesheets, or supervisor contact

  • Optional but valuable: evidence of continuous learning—a CEU log, LinkedIn updates, or affiliation with professional associations

This is why you may need to customize your resume and cover letter to highlight credibilities, like:

  • Your baseline credentials, next certifications, and how they make you versatile

  • Your patient work hours and what you learned (teamwork, empathy, efficiency)

  • Your commitment to maintain competence via CEUs

  • That sells you beyond “entry-level” to someone employers can invest in.

Use Search-Friendly and Relevant Phrases to Be Found and Hired

If you are posting your resume online, applying via ATS (applicant tracking system), or even optimizing your LinkedIn presence, you want keywords that match how employers search. You have to keep them natural, not robotic, at all. Think about how hiring managers look at your:

  • Location: your region plus role, like “Kansas medical assistant” or “healthcare training in Philadelphia”

  • Certification abbreviations plus full names, like “CNA” plus “Certified Nursing Assistant”

Specialty ability, like “phlebotomy certified” or “EKG tech skilled”

Stay Agile: Turn Stackable Strategy into Long-Term Advancement

Today, working on your credential stacking is not just a well-timed stepping stone; it’s your sure way to career agility and success. Here’s how you can stay flexible and future-ready immediately:

  • Watch trends in nursing, telehealth, coding, and holistic care; add related certs early

  • Join professional forums or associations that spotlight future job growth, like the American Health Care Association, or integrative health networks

  • Be ready to reposition, like after stacking MA plus case management, you can transition into patient navigator roles, care coordination, or even health coaching

Also, health care is now shifting toward value-based care and more holistic results. Many employers these days want team members who understand both clinical basics and patient navigation across the services they offer. That’s why you have to stack smart certifications that align with that shift, and you become that rare hire who already fits future models.

Final Thought

When walking your way towards the industry, you’re not just starting a healthcare job; you’re actually engineering your future in it, layering one credential at a time. It’s a more precise way of earning respect through experience and expertise. You keep yourself current, letting your resume speak to your employers as someone who is nimble, credible, and invested in success.

Each of your steps builds on the last taken, with each credential compounding more opportunities. So, just trust the process and you’ll get a clear path. 

Be confident, therefore, you’ve got what it takes.

 

——————————————

About the Author

Shai Curimo is a communication arts professional with a multidisciplinary background in banking, law, human resources, and health-related studies. She focuses more on writing that clarifies complex subjects in healthcare, education, law, and professional development. Through her continued training and applied experiences, she produces content that’s interestingly simple, precise, well-researched, and crafted to meet the needs of her professional and academic readership.

Please also review AIHCP’s Certification programs and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  These programs are online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification

More Than Medicine: The Art of Holistic Nursing

 

I. Introduction

The concept of holistic nursing transcends the mere administration of medical treatments; it embraces the intricate interplay between physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. In an era where healthcare increasingly emphasizes patient-centered approaches, holistic nursing embodies a philosophy that recognizes the individual as a whole person rather than a set of symptoms. This approach is particularly significant within military healthcare settings, where the integration of creative therapies has enhanced the overall wellness of service members and their families (N/A, 2013). Moreover, understanding spiritual needs and their impact on overall health underscores the necessity for nursing education to incorporate spiritual care competencies (Ali et al., 2015). By cultivating an appreciation for the art of nursing as more than just a science, practitioners can foster healing environments that promote recovery and resilience, thereby redefining the very essence of care in a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape.

Please also review AIHCP’s Holistic Nursing Program.
Holistic nursing looks to help individuals find also natural ways to supplement their health. Please also review AIHCP’s Holistic Nursing Certification

 

A. Definition of holistic nursing

Holistic nursing encompasses a comprehensive approach to patient care that transcends traditional medical practices by addressing the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions of the individuals health. This perspective recognizes that effective healing involves more than merely treating symptoms; it requires understanding the interconnectedness of a persons various life aspects. In Aotearoa New Zealand, the integration of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) into nursing highlights this approach, as it emphasizes the necessity for nurses to be educated on these modalities to enhance patient wellness and health outcomes (Huia T et al., 2019). Furthermore, spirituality plays a crucial role in holistic care, yet it is often neglected due to challenges in understanding its concept and application within nursing practice. Recognizing spirituality as an integral component allows nurses to cultivate a more compassionate and comprehensive patient care experience, ultimately enhancing both the caregivers and the recipients healing journey (Rogers et al., 2015).

 

B. Importance of holistic approaches in healthcare

In contemporary healthcare, the importance of holistic approaches cannot be overstated, as they emphasize the integration of physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being in patient care. Such an approach recognizes that effective healing goes beyond merely addressing physical symptoms; it encompasses the patients overall experience and quality of life. Research indicates that spirituality plays a significant role in individuals health perceptions and coping mechanisms, with studies suggesting that spiritual care competencies are still underdeveloped in nursing education (Ali et al., 2015). The incorporation of arts and creative therapies within this framework further illustrates the multifaceted nature of holistic care. These therapies enhance emotional resilience and cognitive functioning, providing an invaluable complement to traditional medical interventions (N/A, 2013). Thus, embracing holistic nursing practices ultimately fosters a more comprehensive understanding of health, paving the way for improved patient outcomes and satisfaction.

 

C. Overview of the essay’s structure

The structure of this essay on holistic nursing is meticulously designed to guide the reader through the multifaceted nature of this practice. Beginning with an introduction that establishes the importance of holistic approaches in nursing, the essay progresses through clear, thematic sections that explore both theoretical and practical components. Each section integrates evidence from relevant literature, illustrating how holistic nursing transcends traditional medical paradigms to prioritize emotional and spiritual well-being alongside physical health. Notably, the discussion highlights the significance of reflective practice in nursing education, emphasizing its role in nurturing critical-thinking skills and ethical considerations in patient care, as noted in (Foskett et al., 2017). Additionally, the exploration of spiritual care within nursing frameworks elucidates the complexities of addressing patients’ spiritual needs, further reinforced by insights gleaned from (Ali et al., 2015). This well-organized structure facilitates a comprehensive understanding of holistic nursing’s essential role in contemporary healthcare.

 

II. The Philosophy of Holistic Nursing

Holistic nursing embodies a philosophy that transcends conventional medical practices, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and spirit. This comprehensive approach seeks to address the myriad factors influencing a patients health, including emotional, psychological, and social dimensions, thereby fostering a more profound healing experience. As demonstrated in various healthcare models, such as those integrating complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), holistic nursing incorporates methodologies that consider the individual as a whole (Huia T et al., 2019). Practices like anthroposophic medicine illustrate this philosophy effectively, wherein caregivers focus on nurturing the patient’s innate healing abilities rather than merely alleviating symptoms (Huia T et al., 2018). By prioritizing a patient-centered paradigm, holistic nursing not only enhances the effectiveness of care but also promotes a deeper connection between the caregiver and the patient, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes and patient satisfaction. This artful synthesis of scientific and holistic approaches reflects a growing recognition of the need for a more inclusive understanding of health care.

Holistic nursing is a growing field that gives individuals guidance on nutrition, herbal remedies and other natural alternatives from a trusted healthcare source

 

A. Historical context and evolution of holistic nursing

The historical context of holistic nursing reveals a significant evolution from traditional medical practices to more comprehensive approaches that consider the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. Rooted in ancient healing traditions, this paradigm began to gain traction in the late 20th century as healthcare professionals recognized the limitations of disease-focused treatments. As the discipline progressed, the necessity for integrating spiritual care within nursing became evident. An exploration of literature between 1993 and 2015 indicates that while spirituality plays a crucial role in individuals experiences of meaning and purpose, the integration of spiritual competencies in nursing education remains under-researched (Ali et al., 2015). Furthermore, both holistic nursing and social work have identified the intersection of spirituality and overall well-being, emphasizing the need for comprehensive frameworks that support this integration (Mathews et al., 2009). This historical trajectory underscores the growing recognition that effective nursing extends beyond mere medical interventions.

 

B. Core principles of holistic nursing practice

In the realm of holistic nursing practice, the core principles emphasize an integrative approach that prioritizes the patient as a whole individual rather than merely a set of symptoms. This practice involves understanding the interconnectedness of the physical, emotional, spiritual, and social dimensions of health. The significance of spirituality in patient care cannot be overstated; it serves as a crucial element that influences wellness and the sense of purpose in life. However, challenges persist in developing spiritual care competencies within nursing education, as revealed by recent literature which highlights a shortage of studies addressing how these essential skills can be imparted to future nurses (Ali et al., 2015). Moreover, the incorporation of the arts and creative therapies has shown promise in enhancing patient readiness and well-being, offering a remarkable avenue to engage patients at a deeper level (N/A, 2013). Thus, the core principles of holistic nursing practice foster a comprehensive understanding of health that transcends conventional medical models.

 

C. The role of the nurse as a caregiver and advocate

In the realm of holistic nursing, the role of the nurse as both caregiver and advocate emerges as a critical component in delivering comprehensive patient care. Nurses not only address the immediate health needs of their patients but also recognize the importance of fostering a supportive environment that enhances overall well-being. This advocacy extends beyond the clinical setting; for instance, as the healthcare landscape shifts, the concept of aging in place is becoming increasingly important, particularly for seniors who wish to maintain independence in their homes. (N/A, 2013) highlights that such approaches can significantly reduce healthcare costs and improve life satisfaction among older adults. Furthermore, a deep understanding of cultural influences on health behaviors enables nurses to effectively advocate for marginalized communities, as underscored by (Harper B et al., 2006). This multifaceted role allows nurses to ensure that each patient receives not merely treatment, but holistic care that honors their values and promotes dignity throughout the health journey.

 

III. Integrative Techniques in Holistic Nursing

In the realm of holistic nursing, integrative techniques are pivotal in bridging the gap between traditional medical practices and complementary health approaches. These techniques often encompass a variety of modalities, including mindfulness, music therapy, and aromatherapy, which collectively aim to address the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients. For instance, the implementation of music interventions has been studied extensively, revealing significant benefits in both chronic and acute medical settings. Unfortunately, the validity and replicability of such findings are often compromised due to inconsistent terminology and inadequate reporting standards within the research community, as highlighted in recent studies (Allison et al., 2018). Moreover, conferences such as the 3rd Java International Nursing Conference emphasize the importance of complementary therapies, encouraging a multidisciplinary approach to nursing that furthers the quality of patient care and fosters interprofessional collaboration (Nurmalia (Editor) et al., 2015). Ultimately, these integrative techniques exemplify the art of holistic nursing, promoting healing beyond mere symptom management.

Holistic Nurses can introduce alternative practices and techniques and other viable options that complement patient health

 

A. Mind-body connection and its significance

The mind-body connection plays a pivotal role in holistic nursing, emphasizing the intricate relationship between mental, emotional, and physical health. Recognizing this interconnectedness allows healthcare professionals to address the whole person, fostering healing that transcends traditional medical practices. Studies indicate that emotional states can significantly impact physical health, highlighting the necessity for nurses to incorporate assessments of spiritual and emotional well-being into their care paradigms. By embracing concepts such as belief and interconnectedness, which are central to holistic nursing, practitioners can enhance patient outcomes and satisfaction (Wolf et al., 2008). Moreover, the integration of complementary therapies—like mindfulness and yoga—demonstrates how addressing mental and emotional needs can facilitate physical healing (Nurmalia (Editor) et al., 2015). Ultimately, understanding and nurturing the mind-body connection not only enriches nursing practices but also empowers patients to take an active role in their healing journeys.

 

B. Complementary therapies used in holistic nursing

Holistic nursing is changing, and complementary therapies are now seen as really important for improving patient care, going beyond what traditional medicine offers. These therapies—things like massage, aromatherapy, and mindfulness—focus on treating the whole person, taking care of patients’ physical, mental, and emotional health. Studies suggest that using these therapies can lead to better health results and happier patients, which shows how important they are for more complete nursing care. Massage therapy, for example, can really help improve mental well-being, making it a good and safe addition to treatment (Cavaye et al., 2012). Also, nursing research is moving from just numbers to understanding individual experiences, which shows we’re realizing how complex care can be (Biley et al., 1999). This change highlights that holistic methods are key for making nursing better and focusing on what patients really need.

 

C. The impact of nutrition and lifestyle on health

Holistic nursing really highlights the importance of looking at the whole person, especially when it comes to how nutrition and lifestyle affect your health. Good nutrition is super important for both your body and mind – a diet full of essential nutrients can really help your immune system and keep your mood steady. Plus, things like exercise and managing stress can make a big difference in dealing with anxiety and depression, which can improve your overall mental and social well-being. Studies have shown that holistic wellness programs, which focus on your mind, body, and spirit, can be really helpful. They’ve been linked to increased mindfulness and lower levels of anxiety and depression (Chopra et al., 2019). This kind of shows why it’s so important for nurses to include advice about lifestyle and nutrition in their care plans, helping patients build both physical health and emotional strength (Nurmalia (Editor) et al., 2015).

 

IV. Patient-Centered Care in Holistic Nursing

Holistic nursing really revolves around patient-centered care, with a big emphasis on tailoring approaches to each patient’s many different needs. It’s about more than just clinical results; it also takes into account a person’s emotional, spiritual, and psychological state. For example, bringing creative arts therapies into healthcare might help patients get ready for, and bounce back from, treatments – sort of in line with the idea that holistic methods boost both recovery and general health (N/A, 2013). Plus, paying attention to spiritual needs is becoming a recognized, important part of holistic nursing. This means nurses need to consider a patient’s beliefs, values, and how they feel connected to themselves and to others (Wolf et al., 2008). Highlighting all this in patient-centered care allows nurses to connect more deeply with their patients. And this deeper connection should lead to a more effective and kind of caring approach that goes beyond just standard medical care and improves a patient’s overall well-being on multiple levels.

 

A. Building therapeutic relationships with patients

Nursing isn’t just about knowing the clinical stuff; it’s also seriously about how well you connect with patients. When you build good relationships, you get trust and understanding going, and that makes patients more involved and happier with their care. Good communication and feeling what patients feel are super important in holistic nursing. They help nurses really connect with patients, which makes for a healing atmosphere where everyone’s working together. You know, (Huia T et al., 2019) even suggests that thinking about things like complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) can make these relationships even better because patients often like those holistic health ideas. Plus, there was this study showing that people who took therapeutic classes got better at understanding and feeling empathy, which means learning is a big deal for making relationships better ((Kwaitek et al., 2005)). So, taking care of those therapeutic relationships doesn’t just help patients feel good; it also makes nursing a richer experience, highlighting the real art that’s part of holistic nursing.

Holistic health looks at treating the entire person and considers multiple aspects regarding overall health of a person. Please also review AIHCP’s Holistic Nursing Program

 

B. Individualized care plans and their importance

Individualized care plans are really important in holistic nursing, because they help make sure each patient gets the best possible care. These plans acknowledge that everyone’s different—they consider things like what each person needs, what they like, and where they come from. This helps nurses build a stronger, more caring connection with patients than you might get with just regular medical treatments. When nurses change treatments to fit each person’s situation, they can get patients more involved in taking care of themselves, which is super important for making sure they stick with the plan and feel good about it. For example, studies have shown that good preparation with a personalized approach before surgery is generally linked to patients doing better (Ablan et al., 2016). Also, programs in military health show how things like art can help with tough feelings and mental health problems, which can really make holistic care work better (N/A, 2013). So, care plans aren’t just about treatment—they’re about helping patients feel strong and in control, which is good for their overall health. They’re a means to empower patients, benefiting their overall health and well-being.

 

C. The role of communication in holistic nursing

When it comes to holistic nursing, good communication is really important for giving well-rounded care that takes care of patients’ bodies, feelings, and spirits. This complete way helps nurses build trust, which then leads to better relationships with patients. When nurses actively listen and show they care, they can figure out what patients are worried about. This helps them create treatments that not only work well but also mean something to the patient. According to research, using different clinical decision-making methods emphasizes the need for clear communication that acknowledges both the patient’s own situation and bigger things that affect their care (MJ A et al., 2007). Also, dealing with health differences by using culturally sensitive communication makes holistic nursing even better, making sure everyone gets fair treatment and support (Mondi A Mason, 2007). So, communication does more than just share information; it’s a key part of holistic healing.

 

V. Conclusion

To summarize, holistic nursing moves beyond standard medicine, understanding how deeply connected our physical, emotional, and spiritual selves are. This change in thinking helps patients right away, sure, but it also really helps them get healthier and stronger overall. As (Rogers et al., 2015) points out, when nurses include spiritual care, they can connect better with patients. This leads to a more complete healing that considers parts of being human we often miss. Plus, using art in therapy shows how being creative can help us heal and feel better. Programs like those in (N/A, 2013) prove that art can be a big help in healing, like we see in the military, which is similar to what holistic nursing does. In the end, using these different ways of helping people not only makes patient care better but also builds a kinder, more helpful healthcare system that understands how complex we are as people.

Please also review AIHCP’s Holistic Nursing Certification
Please also review AIHCP’s Holistic Nursing Certification.  The program is online and independent study and open to nurses seeking to utilize integrated and holistic care into nursing.

 

A. Summary of key points discussed

When we consider holistic nursing from various angles, some important ideas come up that show why it’s more than just regular medical stuff. One big thing to talk about is how gut feelings and know-how work together. Benner’s idea about nursing says that using your intuition makes you better at helping patients (Chassy et al., 2007). Also, it’s super important for healthcare folks to learn about spiritual care. Studies show that when they do, they feel more caring, like their jobs more, and don’t stress out as much (Association of Hospice et al., 2005). This means holistic nursing isn’t just about taking care of the body; it’s also about feelings and spiritual needs, which helps patients in a complete way. Because of this, pushing for things like [extractedKnowledge2] integrative methods in nursing programs can really make healthcare better overall. It makes holistic care a strong part of how we help people feel good in today’s nursing world and boosts patient well-being.

 

B. The future of holistic nursing in healthcare

Holistic nursing’s trajectory, as healthcare progresses, places increasing value on a comprehensive integration of care. This encompasses the physical, emotional, and spiritual facets of a patient’s health. Acknowledging health as more than simply the absence of illness, this approach focuses on a multi-dimensional experience—meaning and purpose in life—which is often vital to patients looking for personalized care that speaks to their individual requirements. Even so, inserting spiritual care abilities into nursing education remains a challenge, indicating a demand for more research in this field (Ali et al., 2015). Creative arts therapies, when included as basic pieces of holistic practice, show the potential for various healing methods to improve care, serving as important tools for healthcare, civilian and military (N/A, 2013). So, holistic nursing’s future should be a vivid interaction between conventional practices and creative methods, promoting a more caring healthcare setting, generally speaking.

 

C. Final thoughts on the importance of holistic approaches in nursing

To sum up, it’s clear that holistic methods are super important in nursing, especially because they look at health and well-being from all angles. Holistic nursing acknowledges that treating patients goes beyond just medicine; it means understanding how connected we are in body, mind, emotions, and spirit. Bringing spirituality into nursing is really crucial, even though it can be tricky since spirituality is kind of vague, and it sometimes gets pushed aside in hospitals (Rogers et al., 2015). Plus, studies show that nursing students aren’t getting enough training in how to handle spiritual needs (Ali et al., 2015). If we can fix these issues with better education and clear guidelines, nurses will be better equipped to offer care that’s not only more caring but also more effective. This, in turn, can lead to better results for patients and a deeper sense of what health really means, going beyond what medicine typically focuses on.

Other AIHCP Blogs

“The Essential Role of Holistic Nursing in Promoting Holistic Health”. Click here

Additional Resources

Faubion, D. (2025). “What is Holistic Care in Nursing? (With Examples, Principles, & Challenges)”. NursingProcess.org.  Click here

“The Importance of Holistic Nursing Care: Enhancing Patient Outcomes and Nurse Well Being” (2024). Nursing Science.  Click here

“Holistic nursing: Focusing on the whole person” (2013).  American Nurse. Access here

Konuch, C. (2024). “Understanding Holistic Nursing Care”. Nurse.com. Access here

 

 

What is sliding scale insulin therapy?

Insulin ampoule with injection syringe. Diabetes control concept. Medical shot for diabetic patients. Medicine bottle for people with high blood sugar. Vector isolated eps illustrationWritten by Owen Clarke, PharmD,

Sliding scale insulin is a method of therapy in which the insulin dose changes depending on the patient’s blood glucose at the time of testing. If numbers are high, more medicine is given, if they are low or within a normal range, little or none is injected.

This approach is especially familiar in the hospital. Physicians often use it for patients with diabetes who are temporarily admitted for another illness, medicine or for surgery. It looks simple: a nurse checks the glucose, then follows the chart to decide how much insulin to give. The appeal lies in its clarity, but sliding scale insulin therapy is reactive. Instead of preventing problems, it corrects them after they appear, which can lead to unpredictable results.

Historical Background

The sliding scale insulin grew popular in medicine during the mid-20th century. At that time, physicians had fewer tools for monitoring, and long-acting insulins were harder to manage without good feedback. Linking a single blood sugar reading directly to an injection looked like a practical solution.

In hospitals, the method became routine. Patients with diabetes admitted with infections, trauma, or surgery often had “sliding scale insuin” written into their orders. Regular dosage was usually chosen because its action profile was predictable enough for ward routines. Nurses could apply medicine quickly without complex calculations, and pharmacy staff could support it with standardized instructions.

Many physicians and medical students at university hospitals learned the method first. It was easy to teach: check the glucose, find the number on the chart, and give the corresponding dose. Research eventually showed that the results were inconsistent, often leading to spikes of hyperglycemia and sudden drops afterward, but old habits remained strong.

How It Works in Practice: Blood Glucose Levels

In everyday hospital care, the sliding scale insulin is built around a chart that pairs blood glucose levels with the very medicine. This hospital sliding scale insulin protocol is usually part of the patient’s chart and guides both nursing and pharmacy staff.

A Typical Chart for Insulin Regimen

A sliding scale insulin chart might read:

  • 150–200 mg/dL — 2 units of regular insulin;
  • 201–250 mg/dL — 4 insulin units;
  • 251–300 mg/dL — 6 insulin units;
  • Above 300 mg/dL — call doctor and consider a higher dose.

Timing of Insulin Doses

The timing usually revolves around meals and bedtime. Before a patient is about to have meal, the nurse checks glucose and injects according to the chart. At bedtime, another test is done, and insulin may be given if the level is high. In perioperative care, when eating patterns are irregular and stress hormones push glucose higher, sliding scale is also used because it looks flexible and easy to adjust.

Types of Insulin Used

Traditionally, regular insulin is the most common choice, but many hospitals also rely on rapid-acting medicines. Humalog insulin, for example, is sometimes substituted because of its faster onset.

Who Is Involved

Behind the routine is a team effort:

  1. Nursing staff handle the measurements and injections.
  2. Pharmacy helps ensure that medicine doses and supplies are consistent.
  3. Healthcare providers oversee the orders and make adjustments if glucose swings become too large.

Although this method is straightforward, it has clear limits. Patients with diabetes may face repeated cycles of highs and lows because insulin is given only after problems appear. For this reason, more hospitals are moving toward structured schedules that combine basal coverage and mealtime insulin, leaving sliding scale insulin behind as an older, reactive tool.

Clinical Practice Where SSI Orders Are Used

Sliding scale insulin is most often applied to hospitalized patients with diabetes who need short-term control of their glucose. Doctors use it in situations where the need for insulin is uncertain or rapidly changing. The method looks convenient because nurses can test and give insulin without planning meals or predicting daily needs. In reality, it often leaves patients swinging between hyperglycemia and unexpected lows.

Medical Wards

Patients admitted with infections or acute illnesses often experience stress-induced hyperglycemia, even if they do not have diabetes. Sliding scale insulin may be used here as a temporary tool to control fluctuating glucose levels during hospitalization.

Surgery and Perioperative Care

During surgery and the perioperative period, factors like anesthesia, fasting, and post-surgical pain can disrupt normal glucose regulation. Sliding scale insulin is often chosen for quick, short-term corrections when daily requirements are hard to predict.

Intensive Care

In intensive care units, structured insulin regimens are generally preferred, but sliding scale protocols are sometimes still used. They provide a straightforward way to address sudden spikes in glucose among critically ill patients with diabetes.

Total Parenteral Nutrition

When patients cannot eat and receive glucose directly through intravenous nutrition, their blood sugar can rise unpredictably. Sliding scale insulin is occasionally applied in this setting to manage those sharp fluctuations.

Limitations of Sliding Scale Therapy

The attraction of sliding scale insulin is its simplicity, but that simplicity hides several problems. The most important is that it acts after the fact. Glucose rises, insulin is given, and then another rise happens again. This cycle continues, with no true prevention.

Reactive, Not Preventive

The central problem is that insulin comes after high numbers, not before. Patients with diabetes may spend hours with elevated blood glucose before correction arrives. This results in poor glycemic control settings and delays recovery.

Risks for Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

  • Hyperglycemia: repeated highs are common because no basal coverage is present.
  • Hypoglycemia: if the dose is too strong, sudden drops can occur, especially if meals are delayed.
  • Longer hospital stays: studies show that cycles of poor control can lead to issues and prolong hospitalization.

Evidence and Perception

Research has consistently shown that sliding scale insulin therapy is an antiquated approach compared with more proactive schedules. Many guidelines now recommend stopping SSI orders whenever possible. Still, habit and familiarity keep it alive in daily practice. Clinicians may believe it is safer because of its simplicity, even though evidence suggests otherwise.

What It Feels Like for Patients

For many people with diabetes, the hospital routine of frequent insulin injections can feel exhausting. Patients often describe the discomfort of repeated needles, especially when checks are done before meals and at night. The ups and downs in blood glucose create another challenge: long stretches of tiredness, constant thirst, or sudden drops that bring shaking and confusion.

This cycle can leave hospitalized patients worried and unsure if their condition is under control. Beyond the physical side, there is also an emotional weight — the sense that treatment is happening to them, not with them. Instead of feeling stable, they may experience fear of the next hyperglycemia spike or the next sharp fall.

Everyday Life: Home vs. Hospital

Sliding scale insulin still appears because it looks simple for staff. Nurses can quickly give regular insulin when numbers are high, and instructions are easy to follow. Yet research on glycemic control in hospitalized patients shows that this method is not the most effective. More modern approaches use basal insulin and mealtime dosing, offering steadier protection. Most doctors rarely recommend sliding scale insulin on its own, since daily life requires flexibility with diet, exercise, and long-term balance.

A patient can often recognize sliding scale insulin if the doctor gives a chart that links a glucose reading to a dose, without mention of a set background schedule. If this happens, it is worth asking questions. In many university hospitals, clinicians now teach alternatives that prevent problems instead of chasing them afterward. For people living with diabetes, knowing the difference can help them feel more in control of their treatment and recovery.

Alternatives and Modern Approaches

As clinical practice advanced, healthcare facilities began to adopt more proactive methods of inpatient management. These newer factors aim to smooth out fluctuations rather than chase them afterward.

Basal–Bolus Regimens

The most widely accepted alternative is a scheduled insulin regimen combined with mealtime insulin. Basal insulin covers background needs throughout the day, while mealtime insulin handles spikes after food. This approach mirrors natural insulin levels and provides steadier control.

Structured Protocols

  • Scheduled basal coverage ensures that blood glucose level does not drift upward during fasting or overnight.
  • Mealtime dosing keeps post-meal spikes in check.
  • Correction doses can still be added, but they are layered on top of a stable foundation rather than replacing it.

Practical Shifts in Hospitals

Many hospitals now include clear instructions to stop sliding scale insulin in favor of basal–bolus regimens. Intensive care units, surgical teams, and general wards increasingly follow this practice. It requires more planning and staff education, but it lresults in better glycemic control.

Modern medicine also combines regular insulin therapy with oral agents like metformin for those who can eat, which further improves outcomes. The evidence points to consistent benefit when compared to the reactive sliding scale. 

Clinical Perspectives: Glycemic Control in Hospitalized Patients

Sliding scale insulin has been a routine part of hospital medicine for decades, but perspectives on its value have shifted. Many physicians acknowledge that the method is easy to apply yet does not deliver the stability patients with diabetes need. Nursing staff also raise concerns: constant checks, frequent injections, and no real sense of overall control. Pharmacy teams highlight another factor — total insulin exposure is unclear because doses are scattered across the day.

Why It Still Gets Used

Despite the criticism, sliding scale insulin remains visible in inpatient management. The reasons are often practical:

  • Familiarity – most physicians, especially those trained years ago, learned it as the default hospital regimen.
  • Simplicity – medical students and junior staff find the chart easy to follow.
  • Flexibility – if a patient does not eat, the nurse simply skips the injection.

The Call to “Stop Sliding”

Over the last two decades, university guidelines and expert groups have encouraged clinicians to stop sliding medicine. They emphasize that poor glycemic control leads to higher risks of hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and complications. Evidence from research suggests that proactive regimens, such as basal-bolus with scheduled basal coverage, are safer and more effective. Yet the shift requires retraining physicians and rethinking hospital routines, which does not happen overnight.

Summary for Practice

Sliding scale insulin therapy is part of insulin history, but it no longer represents best practice. It was once considered a safe, moderate approach to inpatient diabetes management, especially around surgery and in intensive care.

For most patients, modern regimens offer a clear benefit. Structured medicine therapy with basal insulin dosage and scheduled coverage provides steadier control, reduces the risk of complications, and improves outcomes. Physicians, nursing staff, and pharmacy teams all play a role in moving away from reactive sliding scale insulin toward proactive management.

Bio of the Author

Owen Clarke, PharmD — is a dedicated pharmacist with a degree from the University of Alberta’s Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences. With five years of experience, he began his career as a part-time assistant pharmacist before advancing to a full-time hospital role, where he prepares and customizes medication plans for conditions like diabetes and thyroid disease.

References:

  1. Clement S, Braithwaite SS, Magee MF, et al. Management of diabetes and hyperglycemia in hospitals. Diabetes Care. 2004; 27:553–591.
  2. Van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001; 345(19):1359-1367.
  3. Dhatariya K, Corsino L, Umpierrez GE. Management of diabetes and hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A. et al. eds. Endotext. MDText.com, Inc; 2000.
  4. Bucciferro E, Dhatariya KK, Franklin V, et al. Use of a standardized protocol to decrease medication errors and adverse events related to sliding scale insulin. Qual Saf Health Care. 2006;15(2):141-144.

 

 

Please also review AIHCP’s Certification programs and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  These programs are online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification

Trauma Informed Care: Dynamics of Abuse and Power

Those who suffer abuse can sometimes fall through the cracks of society.  Individuals, organizations, churches, establishments, or others can indirectly or directly be the cause of ignoring abuse and allowing to continue due to internal false notions, or external fears.  Those in pastoral care, healthcare or mental health must be the final line of defense in identifying abuse.  This may result in identifying initial abuse simply through a medical checkup, or a casual statement to the school counselor, or concerned friend, but sometimes, abuse is discovered years and years later in counseling.  This is why it is so critical to make trauma informed care such a critical aspect of all counseling.  So many issues emerge in life that are connected to unresolved trauma and it is so important for professionals report it as well as if within the scope of one’s practice to treat it.   Counselors and pastors need to see themselves as guardians and watchers for abuse and trauma in all individuals.

Trauma Informed Care experts know how to identify trauma and abuse and how to help others overcome it. Please also review AIHCP’s Behavioral Health Certifications

In this article, we will shortly look at the nature of abuse and the dynamics of power and its role in covering abuse.

Please also review AIHCP’s Mental and Behavioral Health programs in Trauma Informed Care, Grief Counseling, and Crisis Counseling.

Safeguarding and Abuse

Compton and Patterson refer to individuals who protect the innocent from abuse as safeguarders (2024, p. 1).   Anyone who wishes to promote a safe environment can be a safeguarder.  Whether a observant friend, or those in pastoral ministry, or those within healthcare or mental health agencies.  Everyone is called to look out for others whether the person is abused by a stranger, or a friend, or family, or within a religious institution or organization or agency.    Compton and Patterson encourage others to be diligent to identify abuse by looking for signs of abuse or possible risks of for potential abuse.   They emphasize in addition to looking to also listen to victims with empathy and non-judgmental attitudes that provide a safe place for them to speak.  In addition to listening, safeguarding requires equipping the victim/individual/survivor with the tools to heal, build new relationships and find the necessary resources to move forward.  Finally, Compton and Patterson emphasize the duty to speak out against abuse, report it and advocate for transparency within organizations that look to hide abuse (2024, p. 2).

Abuse itself is not always physical or sexual in nature, but abuse can also be verbal and emotional and in some cases, these minor forms of abuse can elevate to physical.  While physical abuse is constrained to slapping, punching, strangling, burning or restraining and sexual to improper touches, exposure, unconsented recording, or rape itself, verbal and emotional abuse takes far more subtle forms.  Emotional and verbal abuse can include guilt tripping, extreme jealousy, constant monitoring, name calling, insulting, sarcasm, threats, ghosting, avoidance and silent treatments (Compton & Patterson, 2024, p. 14).   Spiritual abuse at the hand of a partner or even religious leader is common to control and manipulate.  Compton and Patterson point out that misuse of scripture can lead to manipulation, especially to donate, or give up possessions, as well as to utilize absolute authority in other’s daily lives.  When a religious leader claims undisputed authority from God without checks or balances, that leader is able to order submission to any decisions or actions he or she takes.  Ultimately, the person is made to think that their service to the church or religious figure oversteps every other duty in life because the person’s salvation depends upon it (2024, p. 17).

The Power of Authority

Relationships that pend on authority and power of one over another are not partnerships but unequal relationships.  When a manager, president, coach, pastor, or priest teaches, speaks, or instructs, there is a sense of power and influence over another (Compton and Patterson, 2024, p. 28).  This is not necessarily a structure of evil, but an important part of organization and society, but the inner dynamics of these powers of one over another can lead to evil actions when misused.  Rinaldi states, “Abuse flourishes within a system that emphasizes absolute power of leaders, encourages unflinching submission and obedience of followers and avoids meaningful accountability (Compton and Patterson, 2024, p. 26).   Authority can easily be corrupted.  Authority as a relationship to another carries a huge responsibility.   A coach’s responsibility via his/her authority to bring out the best of his/her players, to train them, and teach them and prepare them for games.  When this responsibility deviates from these norms, then his/her power is misused and tempted to abuse.  Additionally, due to the existence of this relationship, it can easily blur lines and lead to potential misuse of it.  Compton and Patterson point out that any leader, pastor, or manager needs to clearly understand the limits and extent of their power, as well as the consequences of misusing that power and the effects of vulnerable individuals under them within this relationship (2024, p. 29).

Many misuse authority. Counselors can help individuals overcome the manipulation.

Those who misuse authority purposely exploit those under their control.  To confuse, justify and promote compliance, spiritual leaders will utilize spiritual texts, managers will utilize company goals and professional needs, coaches will use team first mottos or personal goals as ways to contort and confuse the victim.  This leads to a grooming phase where those in authority utilize their power to attract the victim outside of the arena of their relationship into other situations.  Utilizing scripture, or company goals, or team needs, the perpetrator will work on altering the victim’s conscience and to make them question his/her values.  Abusers with authority to cover their crime will look to normalize the abnormal and justify it.  For instance, a coach may tell a player that this behavior in the locker room is normal and goes on in all locker rooms across the country.  The victim who may be scared to question, or be brainwashed and manipulated into compliance may be in awe of the person, or afraid to lose a job, or a spot on the team.  This leads to a cycle of abuse (Compton and Patterson, 2024, p. 31-33).  The authority misused also leads to threats later.  The abuser who fears accountability or prosecution will use his/her authority to terrify the abused into silence.  A priest may tell a young child that no-one will believe them or that if they say anything, they will go to Hell.  A politician may tell an intern, that if anything is mentioned, the person will never work in politics again.  This disgusting misuse of power and abuse unfortunately happens everyday and it up to those in behavioral health, healthcare and pastoral professionals to uproot it and expose it to the light.  This is an important aspect of trauma informed care!

The Dynamics of Authority and Coverup

It is important to realize that many individuals can become complicit in abuse.  Some may be more direct, while others are more indirect, but the complicity still remains.  Sometimes complicity at even more remote levels protect and shield the most dangerous abuses and keep victims trapped under the spell of dominance.   Abusers play a part in abuse by commanding or counseling or consenting to or flattering the perpetrator.  They can directly cause it or even participate within it.  Others who may not abuse or condone it even play a role in allowing abuse to exist by covering it up, remaining silent, preventing steps to expose, or not openly denouncing it.  These individuals in many ways are as dangerous as the abusers.  While they may not abuse or have a mental illness to abuse, they care more about image or position or finance than another human being in trauma.  Their crimes are an equal problem and a reason why so many institutional abuses continue within many organizations (2024, p. 12-14).   Many organizations, churches, schools, or agencies utilize shame, silence, or loyalty above truth.   Those who work for schools, universities, sporting teams, church positions, or organizational positions feel the pressure to protect the image of who they associate with, as well as who pays them.  In addition, many within cult-like churches will look for the greater good in promoting their silence, or feel as if their salvation is threatened if they question someone of religious authority.  This can lead to shame as well to encourage silence and foster the environment for abuse.

Many individuals are pushed into complicity via threats or loss of status when they witness abuse. Individuals must expose the crime at all costs

Compton and Patterson list some key concepts that lead one to complicity and silence.  Unity over truth leads those within the organizational structure to silence or dismiss those who call out questionable statements, or patterns or procedures.  In this case, the mission of the church or organization overplays the mission to protect individuals.  This leads to the greater good motif as well as the needs of the many over the need of the one as a way to justify a crime of abuse.  In addition, Compton and Patterson point out that authority over truth leads to the submission of women and children to do without question.  If a coach or pastor does something morally questionable, one is told or taught to dismiss it because there is a higher reason for the crime. This leads to diluting the idea that everyone sins or no-one is perfect when comparing it to an actual crime, and then proceeding to forgive the crime as if a minor issue.  Others within the organization or church who witness it, then look for reasons to justify the crime of their coach, hero, or pastor.   This leads to silence and also internal coverup over an actual crime under the guise of a simple sin that no-one needs to know about and that there must be “good reason” for.  In abusive church settings, the congregants are told not to gossip about a potential crime and are pushed to trust their leaders and to also only count on scripture as a source of good counsel over professional resources that would immediately report a crime (2024, p.23)

Trauma informed care probes for these signs of abuse and helps expose it.

Exposing and Preventing Abusive Systems

First, if you feel as a leader in whatever capacity you are over abusing your power and authority beyond its scope and environment, then reel it in and hold oneself accountable.  If outside the office, monitor those under your care and limit relationships that are not ethical.  Second, if you witness abuse, report it. Do not justify someone’s behavior, normalize it, or belittle a crime.

On a larger scale, trauma informed specialists, mental health and healthcare professionals must become advocates and face organizations that look to hide abuse.  This is not only legal and the law but also ethical and moral.  Sometimes it may seem whistle blowing is hurting oneself but character and maintaining one’s integrity is far greater than any position.  Whistle blowing on a favorite university program may hurt the program, or reporting one’s church may feel as if you endangered the holiness of it, but we need to separate the difference between a crooked and sick individual and our favorite team or church we attend.  Instead, we should be enraged that someone would abuse while wearing a collar within our faith, or if a coach would misuse the honor of coaching our favorite team to abuse others or permit abuse under his/her watch.  As mentioned earlier, we must be safeguarders and this must be vocational.   We are the reformers of our favorite institutions when we do report.  We are preserving the future of those institutions by reforming it and removing the scum that has invaded it via reporting it.  This is the mindset of a reporter.  Criminals must be exposed and removed from society, especially those who misuse power, exploit the vulnerable and emotionally and physically abuse others.

It is important to expose those who hurt the most vulnerable. Please also review AIHCP’s Mental and Behavioral Health programs

Politicians, pastors/priests/bishops, managers/CEOs, and coaches are not above the institution they are in or the people they serve or manage.  Their must be complete zero tolerance and complete transparency.  The reforms of the Catholic Church, while slow and painful, have produced fruits with more transparency that include not only reporting but also removing the alleged perpetrator with real life consequences.  Whether a company, church or university there must clear and unforgiving policies and procedures that let all those who hold authority of the dire consequences that will follow if one is guilty of misuse of power and abuse.  This transparency will not taint the view of the organization but actually prove that it cares about the vulnerable and individual over crime.  It takes courageous persons in dark times to stand up.  Victims are the most courageous by pushing forward and telling their story.  Those who report and those who seek to reform institutions are also courageous risking position, status and rejection.  Stopping abuse is a community and team effort!

Conclusion

Trauma Informed Care is always looking for signs of past trauma or abuse that may stem across the life span.  It looks to expose and challenge any abuser or institution that has committed the crime of abuse or misused authority.  As safeguarders, mental health as well as pastoral caregivers must not only help those with trauma and abuse but also be courageous enough to be whistle blowers and advocates for the abused, forcing those who misuse authority to face justice.

Please also review AIHCP’s Mental Health and Behavioral Health Certifications.  These programs include Crisis Intervention, Grief Counseling as well as Trauma Informed Care!

Additional Blog

What is Trauma Informed Care? Click here

Resource

Compton, L & Patterson, T. (2024). “Skills for Safeguarding: A Guide to Preventing Abuse and Fostering Healing in the Church”. Intervarsity Press.

Additional Resources

“Reporting Suspected Child Abuse or Neglect: A Guide for Action” Department of Health and Human Services.  Access here

“The Psychology of Denial: How Abusers Manipulate, Deflect, and Deceive”. Carolyn Devers.  Access here

“Abuse of power: The psychology of abusive relationships” Estaban, P. (2023). In Focus.  Access here

Raypole, C. (2025). “How to Recognize the Signs of Emotional Abuse”.  Healthline. Access here

Brenner. A. (2020). “10 Red Flag Warning Signs of Abuse”.  Psychology Today.  Access here

 

Improving Relationships Video Blog

Relationships-any relationships, but especially ones with a partner can be difficult.  Learning the biggest relationship issues and how to communicate can help others foster mutual respect, understanding and love between couples.  This video takes a closer look at counseling tips for improving relationships

Please also review AIHCP’s numerous Mental Health Certifications for qualified professionals.

The Importance of Supervised Detox for Alcohol Addiction

Detox written on a clipboard, Medical conceptWritten by Dr. Melissa Grant,

Alcohol addiction places a heavy‎ burden on health systems around the world, with the World Health Organization listing it as one of the top causes of preventable disease and death. In fact, the federal survey data show that more than 28 million adults in the United States are living with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). That number alone shows how widespread the need for treatment really is. Detox is usually the first step toward recovery. It sounds straightforward – stop drinking and let the body adjust. But the reality is rarely simple. Withdrawal can set in quickly, sometimes within hours, and the symptoms can be way too unpredictable, fatal even. This is why most professionals agree: detox should be supervised. This‎ article looks at the‎ role of supervised detox for alcohol addiction. It also covers the medications‎ used most often, clears up a few misconceptions,‎ and explains why safe detox matters for long-term recovery.

What is Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)?

Alcohol use disorder – otherwise known as AUD – is a medical condition that changes the way the brain works. People with AUD lose the ability to control their drinking, even when they know it is causing harm. That’s because the brain’s reward system becomes wired to expect alcohol, and over time, tolerance and withdrawal take hold.

The impact of alcohol use disorder is wide-reaching. Physically speaking, AUD is linked to liver disease, heart problems, cancer, and a weakened immune system, among others. Mentally,‎ it contributes to anxiety and depression, along with cognitive decline. Meanwhile,‎ on a personal level, alcohol addiction strains families, careers, and social ties.

It’s precisely these effects that contribute to AUD being recognized as a chronic and, unfortunately, relapsing disorder.

That begs the question‎ -‎ how does one get diagnosed with alcohol‎ use‎ disorder? Clinicians often look for certain patterns when making‎ a‎ diagnosis, such as:

  • Drinking more or longer than planned
  • Repeated failed‎ attempts to cut down
  • Cravings that interfere with daily life
  • Using alcohol in risky situations
  • Continuing despite relationship or work problems

When several of these signs are present, it points toward AUD and the need for treatment.

The Dangers of Alcohol Withdrawal With No Supervision

For many people,the first instinct when they decide to quit drinking is to try it at home, alone. It‎ feels‎ private and less intimidating. The problem is that alcohol‎ withdrawal‎ is not only uncomfortable but can also be dangerous. Symptoms may begin as early as‎ six‎ hours after the last drink and can escalate without warning.

Mild withdrawal often looks like restlessness,‎ anxiety, sweating, and/or an‎ upset‎ stomach. These symptoms, though unpleasant, are manageable‎ with‎ support. The real risk, however, comes when withdrawal progresses to seizures‎ or‎‎ delirium tremens,‎ also‎ known as‎ DTs. DTs are a medical emergency. They involve:

  • Confusion,
  • Hallucinations,
  • Rapid heart rate,
  • Drastic shifts in blood pressure,

…and without immediate treatment, they can be fatal.

Statistics show that untreated‎ severe‎ withdrawal carries a significant‎ risk‎ of death.‎ Even‎ when it doesn’t reach‎ that‎ level, the physical‎‎ strain‎‎ alone can push people back into drinking to‎ stop‎ the symptoms. This cycle often repeats‎ and‎ leads to a deeper‎ level‎ of dependence.

The Role of Supervised Detox for Alcohol Addiction

Supervised detox is a‎ structured‎ process‎ designed to stabilize the‎ body‎ and mind during withdrawal.‎ The‎ goal is not only safety but also‎ preparation‎ for‎ long-term recovery.

The first step? Assessment.‎‎ During‎ it,‎ clinicians review‎ medical‎ history, drinking patterns, and the presence of any‎ co-occurring conditions.‎ This information guides the‎ detox‎ plan,‎ including the choice‎ of‎ medications‎ and the‎ level‎ of monitoring required.‎

During detox, vital signs are tracked continuously (e.g.,‎‎ heart rate,‎ blood‎ pressure,‎ temperature, breathing) to catch complications‎ early.‎ Staff also provide hydration, nutrition, and reassurance -‎ factors that make the experience less overwhelming. When symptoms‎ escalate‎ beyond‎ mild‎ discomfort, medications are introduced to‎ bring‎ them under control and prevent further progression.‎

However, the benefits of‎ supervised‎ detox for alcohol addiction extend beyond the immediate safety net. Patients who complete detox in a‎ structured‎ environment are more likely to transition directly into therapy, counseling, or‎ residential‎ programs. This continuity reduces the risk of relapse,‎ which‎ is especially high in the days immediately following withdrawal.

Medications Used in Alcohol Detox and Recovery

Medications for Acute Withdrawal

The most widely used drugs during detox are benzodiazepines,‎ particularly‎ lorazepam,‎ diazepam, and chlordiazepoxide.

These medications calm the‎ nervous‎ system, lower anxiety, and prevent seizures.‎ Their ability to create‎ cross-tolerance‎ with alcohol‎ makes‎ the brain’s adjustment less abrupt, reducing the likelihood of delirium tremens.‎

While commonly used alone, if patients carry specific risk factors, additional medications may be prescribed to address the secondary symptoms that may‎ complicate‎ withdrawal.‎‎ For example, if the‎ seizure‎ risk is‎ high,‎ anticonvulsants‎ can be added.‎‎ Similarly, if patients are experiencing rapid‎ heart‎ rate or spikes in blood pressure, they may‎ benefit‎ from beta-blockers‎ and‎ clonidine.‎

Medications for Ongoing Recovery

Once the acute withdrawal phase has passed, the focus goes to relapse prevention. This is where long-term medications come in, including:

  • Naltrexone – to block the pleasurable effects of alcohol and reduce cravings.
  • Acamprosate – to restore chemical balance in the brain disrupted by alcohol.
  • Disulfiram – to create a deterrent effect by triggering strong physical reactions if alcohol is consumed.

Can Suboxane be prescribed for alcohol addiction?

One recurring question in treatment‎ discussions‎ is‎‎ whether‎ Suboxone can be used for alcohol withdrawal.‎ Suboxone is a‎ medication‎ designed for opioid dependence.‎ Its combination of buprenorphine‎ and‎ naloxone helps reduce cravings and misuse in opioid use disorder, but it does not treat alcohol withdrawal.‎ In fact, clinicians‎ warn about the dangers of using Suboxone outside of its intended purpose. When taken with alcohol,‎ the‎ risks multiply, since both substances act as depressants. The result can be slowed‎ breathing, extreme drowsiness,‎ or even overdose. If the patient is‎ struggling with both alcohol‎ and‎ opioid‎ addiction, Suboxone may be part of the overall‎ treatment‎ plan, but only to address the opioid side. And only if the doctor prescribes it. All in all, supervised detox for alcohol addiction is essential.

Just as Suboxone shouldn’t be used without medical guidance, neither should any of the above-mentioned medications. The point of supervised detox is to be supervised, with every dose, adjustment, and intervention carried out by trained professionals who can respond if something goes wrong. Without that level of oversight, even the safest medication can create new risks.

The Long-Term Impact of Supervised Detox for Alcohol Addiction

Detox is often described as the‎ first‎ step, but it should never be seen as the only step. Once alcohol is out of the system, the‎ real‎ work of recovery begins. This is where supervised detox shows its full value. By stabilizing‎ patients‎ safely, it increases the likelihood that they will continue with treatment instead of falling back into drinking.

The period‎ immediately‎‎ after‎‎ detox is when‎ relapse‎ risk‎ is highest. Cravings can‎‎ return‎‎ suddenly, and without‎ the‎ support‎‎ of‎ therapy or a‎ structured‎‎ program, many people‎ turn‎ back‎ to alcohol.‎ Supervised‎ detox helps‎ bridge‎ this‎ gap‎ by‎ connecting‎ patients to the next phase of care.‎ In most programs, discharge‎ planning‎ is‎ built in. Patients are referred directly to inpatient rehabilitation, outpatient counseling, or support groups,‎ so they don’t face recovery alone.

There are‎ also broader‎ health‎ benefits. Successful‎ detox‎ reduces‎ the strain on emergency departments, lowers the number of alcohol-related‎ hospital‎ admissions, and‎ prevents complications‎ that come from repeated‎ withdrawal attempts.‎ This means fewer‎ interruptions‎ to work, family life, and long-term goals.

Why Some Detox Efforts Fail

Not every detox attempt leads to recovery.‎ Many people‎ try to‎ quit‎ drinking on their own, and while the intention is good, the outcome is often discouraging.‎ Without support, the discomfort of withdrawal can be overwhelming.‎ A single night of insomnia, panic, or shaking is sometimes enough to send someone back to drinking just to feel steady again.‎ This cycle builds frustration and deepens the sense of failure.

Facilities themselves can also fall short.‎ When detox is treated as an isolated service with no clear plan for what comes next, patients often relapse quickly.‎ Discharge without follow-up therapy, counseling, or referral is essentially unfinished work.‎ The body may be free of alcohol for the moment,᠎᠎᠎᠎᠎᠎᠎᠎ but the mind is still caught in the same patterns that fueled the addiction.

Another reason detox can miss the mark is when co-occurring issues are overlooked. Anxiety, depression, chronic pain, or the use of other substances can complicate withdrawal. If these are ignored, the patient may appear stable in the short term but will struggle to maintain sobriety after leaving.‎

Finally, there is the risk of leaning‎ too‎ heavily on medications.‎ While‎ benzodiazepines‎ and other drugs are effective in managing acute withdrawal, they are not a substitute for therapy, peer support, or long-term planning.‎ Medication can‎ quiet‎ the storm, but it does not rebuild the ship.‎ Successful detox‎ requires‎ a broader framework that prepares patients for the weeks and months ahead.

Supervised Detox for Alcohol Addiction is Essential

Supervised detox is not‎ a‎ luxury or an optional service. It is the safeguard that keeps withdrawal from turning into a medical crisis. When carried out properly, it steadies the patient, reduces the fear that often drives relapse, and creates a clear path into long-term treatment.

What stands out most is that detox is never the finish line. Clearing alcohol from‎ the‎ system is important.‎‎ But it is only the beginning. The patients who move forward are those who step into therapy, peer support, and structured recovery programs once the immediate danger has passed. Without that‎ follow-through,‎ detox is little more than a pause.

Supervised detox for alcohol addiction works because it‎ blends‎ science, structure,‎ and‎ support. It prevents the worst consequences of‎ withdrawal‎ while opening the door to real recovery. When done with care, it doesn’t just manage symptoms; it gives patients their best chance at a life rebuilt.

 

Author Bio: Dr. Melissa Grant is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in addiction treatment and recovery planning. For more than 15 years, she has worked with individuals navigating alcohol and substance use disorders in both inpatient and outpatient settings. She now combines her clinical background with writing, aiming to share practical insights that support both professionals and people in recovery.

 

Sources:

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2024, September). Alcohol use disorder (AUD) in the United States: Age groups and demographic characteristics. Www.niaaa.nih.gov; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-topics/alcohol-facts-and-statistics/alcohol-use-disorder-aud-united-states-age-groups-and-demographic-characteristics

Can you die from drug or alcohol withdrawals?. American Addiction Centers. (2025, May 1). https://americanaddictioncenters.org/withdrawal-timelines-treatments/risk-of-death

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Medical complications: Common alcohol-related concerns. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/health-professionals-communities/core-resource-on-alcohol/medical-complications-common-alcohol-related-concerns

Alcohol and Drug Abuse Statistics (facts about addiction). American Addiction Centers. (2025a, March 26). https://americanaddictioncenters.org/rehab-guide/addiction-statistics-demographics

World Health Organization. (n.d.). Alcohol. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/alcohol

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.-a). Alcohol use disorder (AUD) in the United States: Age groups and demographic characteristics. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-topics/alcohol-facts-and-statistics/alcohol-use-disorder-aud-united-states-age-groups-and-demographic-characteristics

 

Please also review AIHCP’s Substance Abuse Practitioner Certification program and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  These programs are online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification

How Nurse Case Managers Improve Patient Outcomes Through Coordinated Care

 

I. Introduction

In contemporary healthcare, the role of nurse case managers (NCMs) has become increasingly significant in enhancing patient outcomes through coordinated care. These professionals act as essential liaisons between patients and healthcare systems, facilitating communication and ensuring that patients receive comprehensive and tailored care that meets their unique needs. Research indicates that effective care coordination can lead to improved patient adherence and overall satisfaction, as a dedicated contact person is seen as both crucial and beneficial in the process of care management (Baroni et al., 2015). Furthermore, the transformation of primary care practices under healthcare reform necessitates innovative models of service delivery, where nurse case managers can play a pivotal role in implementing and sustaining these new practices (Berenson J et al., 2011). By understanding the structural dynamics of care systems, NCMs help bridge gaps in patient knowledge and engagement, ultimately leading to better health outcomes.

Please also review AIHCP’s Case Management Courses. Please click here

The important role case managers play in coordinated quality care

 

A. Definition of nurse case management

Nurse case management emerges as a critical framework in healthcare that enhances patient outcomes through systematic coordination of care. It is defined as a collaborative process where nurse case managers assess, plan, implement, and evaluate strategies to promote quality care for patients, particularly those with complex, chronic conditions. This approach is especially beneficial for elderly populations as it ensures that transitions among various healthcare providers and settings are seamless and efficient, reducing the likelihood of fragmented care (Julie A Sochalski et al., 2010). Moreover, the Advancing Care Coordination & Telehealth Deployment (ACT) Programme highlights key organizational processes vital for the effective deployment of care coordination services, emphasizing the importance of a dedicated contact person and the role of engaged staff in fostering patient adherence (Baroni et al., 2015). As such, nurse case management not only bridges healthcare services but also cultivates an environment conducive to improved patient engagement and satisfaction.

 

B. Importance of coordinated care in healthcare

Effective coordinated care is pivotal in enhancing healthcare delivery, particularly for patients with chronic conditions and the elderly. By integrating services through a structured approach, coordinated care ensures that patients receive continuous attention, aligning their treatment plans across various healthcare providers. This model offers significant advantages, such as improved patient adherence to treatment regimens, which often hinges on the engagement of staff and the establishment of a dedicated contact person for patients. Moreover, successful examples from initiatives like the ACT programme highlight the necessity for organizational structures that synchronize the perceptions of patients, managers, and providers, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes. Additionally, case studies have identified essential elements such as feedback mechanisms and supportive infrastructure, which are vital for the implementation of effective coordinated care strategies. Overall, the integration of these components fosters an environment where patient needs are systematically prioritized.

 

C. Overview of the impact on patient outcomes

The impact of nurse case managers on patient outcomes is both significant and multifaceted, primarily stemming from their role in facilitating coordinated care. By serving as dedicated contacts in healthcare settings, case managers foster stronger communication between patients, frontline staff, and other healthcare providers, thereby enhancing adherence to treatment plans and improving overall care experiences. The Advancing Care Coordination & Telehealth Deployment (ACT) Programme highlights that successful patient adherence is more likely when staff engage meaningfully with patients, emphasizing the importance of shared responsibilities for health outcomes. Furthermore, incorporating processes such as bedside rounding and interprofessional communication, as exemplified by innovative quality improvement projects, can lead to smoother transitions during critical phases like hospital discharge, ultimately reflecting positively on long-term patient outcomes. Together, these strategies underscore the essential role of nurse case managers in elevating the quality of healthcare delivery and patient satisfaction.

 

II. Role of Nurse Case Managers

In the context of coordinated care, nurse case managers play a pivotal role in bridging gaps within the healthcare delivery system, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes. Their function extends beyond mere administrative support, as they actively engage with multidisciplinary teams to streamline communication and ensure patients receive comprehensive, continuous care. By serving as dedicated contact persons, case managers foster relationships with patients, empowering them in their healthcare journeys and bolstering adherence to treatment plans. Insights from the Advancing Care Coordination & Telehealth Deployment (ACT) Programme suggest that when staff are engaged, patients show a higher willingness to participate in healthcare programs, emphasizing the importance of a collaborative approach to care (Baroni et al., 2015). Furthermore, addressing systemic issues of care fragmentation through policy recommendations can further optimize the effectiveness of nurse case managers in creating a cohesive care experience (Anne K Gauthier et al., 2008). Thus, their role is integral to achieving better health outcomes.

Case Managers play a crucial role in delivering better patient care and outcomes. Please also review AIHCP’s Case Management Program

 

A. Responsibilities in patient care coordination

In the realm of patient care coordination, nurse case managers assume critical responsibilities that fundamentally enhance patient outcomes. Central to their role is the facilitation of effective communication among healthcare teams, which ensures a seamless transition of care, particularly during discharge processes. For instance, initiatives such as those outlined in recent studies emphasize the implementation of structured communication strategies, like bedside rounding and shift reports, spearheaded by clinical nurse specialists, to mitigate confusion and enhance clarity in patient care ((Beiler et al., 2019)). Moreover, the adaptability of discharge processes tailored to individual hospital settings demonstrates the responsiveness required in care coordination, as noted in numerous hospital innovations aimed at streamlining transitions from hospital to home care ((Bahr et al., 2015)). By embracing and executing these responsibilities, nurse case managers effectively bridge gaps in care, ultimately leading to improved patient satisfaction and health outcomes.

 

B. Skills and qualifications required for effective case management

In the realm of nursing, effective case management necessitates a unique blend of skills and qualifications that enable nurse case managers to navigate complex patient needs and coordinate care effectively. Critical thinking and problem-solving abilities are paramount, as these professionals must assess diverse health situations and devise appropriate interventions. Additionally, strong communication skills facilitate collaboration among multidisciplinary teams, ensuring that all stakeholders are aligned with the patients care plan. Knowledge of healthcare systems and policies is equally vital, as evidenced by studies that highlight the importance of restructuring and improving care delivery within small practices ((Berenson J et al., 2011), (Anne K Gauthier et al., 2010)). Familiarity with technology and data management tools enhances case managers ability to monitor patient outcomes and streamline processes. Ultimately, these skills not only empower nurse case managers to advocate for their patients but also contribute significantly to improved health outcomes through coordinated care.

 

C. The relationship between nurse case managers and healthcare teams

The collaboration between nurse case managers and healthcare teams is pivotal in enhancing patient care through coordinated strategies. Nurse case managers play a critical role in bridging communication gaps among various healthcare providers, which is essential in addressing the complexities of patient needs. For instance, implementing structured communication processes, such as those outlined in the TeamSTEPPS framework, facilitates effective team interactions and improves continuity of care, particularly during transitions like hospital discharge (Beiler et al., 2019). Furthermore, addressing systemic issues in healthcare delivery, such as fragmentation, remains a pressing challenge. Policy reforms that promote care coordination across settings, as suggested in recent analyses, can bolster the effectiveness of nurse case managers in their roles (Anne K Gauthier et al., 2008). Ultimately, these collaborative efforts lead to improved patient outcomes, highlighting the essential role of nurse case managers within healthcare teams.

 

III. Enhancing Patient Engagement

Enhancing patient engagement is a pivotal aspect of the work conducted by nurse case managers, significantly contributing to improved health outcomes. By fostering open lines of communication and encouraging active participation in care decisions, nurse case managers empower patients to take ownership of their health journeys. This engagement is particularly crucial for individuals with chronic conditions, as evidenced by insights from the Advancing Care Coordination & Telehealth Deployment (ACT) Programme, which indicates that patient perceptions, when aligned with those of healthcare providers, can lead to better adherence and outcomes (Baroni et al., 2015). Moreover, frameworks such as TeamSTEPPS exemplify how structured team communication can bolster patient engagement during critical transitions, such as hospital discharge. By implementing these strategies, nurse case managers not only enhance patient understanding of their care process but also facilitate a collaborative environment where patients feel responsible and capable of managing their health (Beiler et al., 2019).

 

A. Strategies for improving patient communication

Effective patient communication is paramount in the nursing profession, particularly for nurse case managers who play a critical role in coordinating care. One strategy involves the implementation of structured communication processes, such as bedside rounding and shift reports, which have been shown to enhance information exchange among healthcare providers and patients alike. By utilizing tools like the TeamSTEPPS 10-step action planning guide, as described in (Beiler et al., 2019), nurses can systematically improve dialogue among team members and with patients, ensuring that everyone is aligned on care goals. Furthermore, insights from the Advancing Care Coordination & Telehealth Deployment (ACT) Programme indicate that having a dedicated contact person significantly enhances patient perceptions and experiences, highlighting the importance of clear communication lines ((Baroni et al., 2015)). These strategies not only promote patient adherence but also foster a collaborative environment where patients feel empowered to engage actively in their care, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes.

Case Managers can play a key role in not only guiding patients but also educating them for better health outcomes

 

B. Educating patients about their health conditions

Patient education regarding their health conditions is undeniably crucial for better outcomes. Nurse case managers are key to this, making sure patients grasp their diagnoses, treatment choices, and why sticking to care plans matters. Clear communication from these professionals boosts health literacy and lets patients make smart choices about their care. Coordinated efforts to fix the fragmented healthcare system also play a part in a more complete approach, as recent studies show. Strategies like payment reform and infrastructure support, see (Anne K Gauthier et al., 2008), can really help boost these educational efforts, letting nurse case managers build custom plans without dealing with the headaches of disjointed care, generally speaking. And ultimately, well-informed patients tend to be more involved in their treatment, which leads to improvements, as (Anne K Gauthier et al., 2010) emphasizes.

 

C. Encouraging adherence to treatment plans

One crucial element of coordinated care involves boosting how well patients stick to their treatment plans. Nurse case managers help with this by giving structured support and talking with patients. They serve as a main point of contact, offering key consistency in care. This helps build trust and a personal connection, which makes patients more involved. Studies show that sticking to treatment often depends on healthcare staff being involved (Baroni et al., 2015). It’s really important to focus on patient-provider interactions. Also, the difficulties of changing healthcare systems mean we need new ways to help patients take charge of their health. Nurse case managers help connect the administrative side with the actual care provided (Berenson J et al., 2011). This broad approach encourages patients and providers to share responsibility for following treatment, as patients learn more about what’s happening, which can improve their health and overall well-being as they deal with complicated health issues.

 

IV. Reducing Healthcare Costs

When we’re talking about cutting healthcare costs, nurse case managers really start to stand out, mostly because they can coordinate care so well. These folks manage ongoing health problems and make sure patients get what they need; this helps keep people out of the hospital and away from the ER when it’s not totally necessary. Studies show that it’s really important to have healthcare setups that let everyone talk to each other easily. This helps create a team atmosphere that’s essential for patients sticking to their treatment and feeling good about the care they’re getting. It’s worth noting that the Advancing Care Coordination & Telehealth Deployment (ACT) Programme found that having a specific person to contact makes a big difference in how patients feel about their experience. What this shows is that having solid support is super important for getting people involved and making sure they follow their doctor’s orders. It’s also key to fix the way healthcare systems are sometimes all over the place. Suggestions for changing how things are paid for and updating the rules can really let nurse case managers do their thing, streamlining care and cutting down on how much healthcare costs overall (Baroni et al., 2015), (Anne K Gauthier et al., 2008).

 

A. Impact of coordinated care on hospital readmission rates

Coordinated care is now seen as a really important way to lower the number of patients who have to be readmitted to the hospital; it also greatly improves how well patients do overall. It makes sure that those patients are getting the right follow-up and care after they leave the hospital. This is done by making it easier for doctors and other healthcare people to talk to each other. Take the ProvenCare idea, for example. It not only helped use fewer resources but also made patients better. This shows how well it works at keeping readmissions down (McCarthy D et al., 2009). Plus, it’s super important to fix the way healthcare is often split up into different parts, since that lets us make full plans for coordinating care in all sorts of places (Anne K Gauthier et al., 2008). Nurse case managers are key here; they connect everyone, teach patients about what they need to do for their health, and keep an eye on how they’re doing. When all of these things come together, healthcare can be smoother, which stops unneeded readmissions and helps patients stay healthy for longer.

 

B. Cost-effectiveness of preventive care measures

Considering healthcare reform, the value—specifically the cost-effectiveness—of preventive care really stands out; nurse case managers are pretty important here, as they help coordinate everything. Nurse case managers can really make a difference by putting preventive measures in place, like early screenings and health education. This approach can cut long-term chronic disease costs in a big way. It helps get people the interventions they need when they need them and it lines up with what states are trying to do, which is to revamp how primary and chronic care are delivered. Leadership and payment incentives are key to making this work (Anne K Gauthier et al., 2010). Plus, when you look at case studies, you see that places using models like ProvenCare, which puts a lot of emphasis on prevention, tend to have better clinical results and use fewer resources. This, quite simply, demonstrates good economic sense (McCarthy D et al., 2009). So, you could say investing in preventive care—with nurse case managers coordinating it all—is smart from a financial standpoint and is useful in enhancing patient outcomes; all while taking it easier on healthcare systems.

Case Management is also cost efficient for facilities

 

C. Financial benefits for healthcare systems and patients

Nurse case managers provide financial advantages to both healthcare systems and patients, largely because they improve care coordination and cut down on needless expenses. By skillfully overseeing patient movement between different care environments, nurse case managers help avoid expensive hospital readmissions and trips to the emergency room. This not only makes patients healthier but also lightens the financial load on healthcare providers. Such coordinated care fits into wider policy suggestions that seek to lessen fragmentation and increase accountability in how healthcare is delivered (Anne K Gauthier et al., 2008). For example, the North Carolina Medicaid program shows how smart care management investments can get the most from limited Medicaid money, boosting health access and tackling urgent inequalities (Rice et al., 2017). When these financial gains are clear, healthcare systems benefit a lot, underscoring the important part nurse case managers play in patient care and financial prudence.

 

V. Conclusion

To sum up, it’s clear that nurse case managers play a really important part in helping patients get better results by making sure their care is well-organized. They’re good at connecting different healthcare people, which helps patients get care that looks at the whole picture. We can learn from programs like the ACT one that good care coordination needs people to talk to each other clearly and to give patients the exact help they need, especially if they have long-term or complicated health problems (Baroni et al., 2015). Also, case managers use a biopsychosocial way of thinking, which helps them really understand what’s going on with a patient’s health. This makes patients more likely to stick to their treatment plans and feel better overall (Demou et al., 2014). As healthcare keeps changing, it’s going to be important to put money into training case managers and to appreciate what they do. This will help us make a healthcare system that works better together and gives patients the best possible care.

Please also review AIHCP’s Case Management Certification Program to see if it meets your academic and professional goals.

Please also review AIHCP’s Case Management Certification Program

 

A. Summary of the benefits of nurse case management

Nurse case management, when put into practice, generally shows a marked improvement in how patients fare, thanks to well-rounded and synchronized care approaches. A key advantage is the creation of a specific point of contact for patients. This is really helpful, because its been shown to build trust and makes talking between patients and doctors easier (Baroni et al., 2015). When people feel they can engage this way, it does more than just get them involved in their care, it also helps them stick to their treatment plans and leads to better health overall. Plus, nurse case managers are essential in tackling the scattered nature of healthcare. They steer patients through complicated systems and bring together services from different providers and locations. This is an important aspect, as emphasized in suggestions for healthcare policy changes (Anne K Gauthier et al., 2008). By weaving together these strategies, nurse case management pays attention to both the physical and emotional needs of patients, and this contributes to better care within our healthcare setups.

 

B. Future implications for healthcare delivery

Looking ahead, as healthcare systems adapt to handle the growing need for well-coordinated care, nurse case managers will almost certainly play a vital part in how healthcare is delivered. These individuals are key to joining together the different parts of the healthcare system, a necessity when dealing with patients who have complicated needs, such as the elderly and those with long-term illnesses. Data from the Advancing Care Coordination & Telehealth Deployment (ACT) program suggests that good outcomes depend on managers, staff, and patients sharing a similar view of the process (Baroni et al., 2015). Plus, new research points out that fixing the fragmented healthcare system means we need changes, like payment updates and better rules, to help healthcare providers work more smoothly together (Anne K Gauthier et al., 2008). Keeping these factors in mind should let nurse case managers improve how patients do, push for customized care, and help make the healthcare system work better overall.

 

C. Call to action for integrating nurse case managers in care teams

The addition of nurse case managers to healthcare setups is a really important step forward for care that puts the patient first, something we should really jump on. Because healthcare outfits are more and more about joined-up care, nurse case managers are super important for making sure everyone talks to each other and works together well on different teams. This not only makes things easier when patients move from one place to another—like when they leave the hospital—but also sets up a way to get better results for patients by making care plans and support systems that are just right for them. To show you, projects using the TeamSTEPPS model show how structured team talks can improve health results, showing that nurse case managers are good at getting quality improvements in patient care (Beiler et al., 2019). Plus, what we’ve learned from things like the Advancing Care Coordination & Telehealth Deployment Programme shows that it’s vital to have people like nurse case managers to help patients stick to their treatment plans and keep tabs on resources (Baroni et al., 2015).

Other Resources

“The Impact of Case Management on the Healthcare System”. CMSA.  Access here

“Understanding the Benefits of Case Management in Healthcare”. Healthcare Resolution Services. Access here

“Healthcare Case Management and Better Patient Outcomes”.  AIHCP.  Access here

“The Importance of Case Management Roles in Healthcare”. Brundage Group.  Access here

 

What is Trauma Informed Care?

Trauma is part of life.  As long one exists, trauma can occur.   Treating trauma acutely on the scene is important in crisis and mental health, but also recognizing it within a client or patient who has experienced it is key.   Being trauma informed and trauma aware can bring day light to many existing problems and prevent many future ones.  Mental health professionals must hence be trauma cognizant and alert for clues and possible issues within a client or patient.

Trauma informed care looks to help others that may have fallen through the cracks and never received trauma care. Please also review AIHCP’s Mental and behavioral health certifications

Again, the true reality is everyone grieves and loses someone or something.  The chance of one of those incidents to cause trauma at least once to some level in someone’s life is around 80 percent.  So understanding the fine line between experiencing something sad, or even bad, and how that translates subjectively to trauma is important since such a high percentage of people within the population will experience some type of traumatic reaction.  Identifying and helping individuals who are dealing with trauma can be a beautiful healing moment.

Please also review AIHCP’s Crisis Intervention Program, as well as its Trauma Informed Care Programs in 2026 for both clinical as well as pastoral disciplines.  Bear in mind, helping others with trauma and processing it, is not merely a clinical purpose, but it can fall into non clinical and pastoral settings.  So, it is important to help individuals face trauma within one’s scope of professional practice.  While this may be limiting for some, such as pastors or chaplains within the scope of their mental health training, other licensed professionals in social work, counseling or psychiatric nursing can help treat trauma at a much deeper level.  AIHCP’s certifications in behavioral health are aimed at giving professionals within all scopes of mental  health additional knowledge and skills to help those in trauma to process and identify it.  The idea of recognizing trauma across  a life span has only been recently introduced into the DSM-V.  This has opened the floodgates for many professionals to become certified within this field or utilize it within their practice.

What is Trauma

A person enters a state of crisis when something overwhelms his/her abilities to cope and handle the situation.  It de-stabilizes and disorientates them.  Like crisis, trauma is a severe stressful and impactful event in life that imprints itself upon the person.  Sometimes it is so horrible, the person is not even able to properly store it within the mind resulting later in PTSD.  Different levels of trauma exist.  In the article, “Advanced Method-Trauma Informed Framework” from SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration), the individual who suffers from trauma experiences what is referred to the 3 “E”s of trauma care.  The includes the event itself, the experience of it and the effects of it.

Trauma informed care looks to actively identify and recognize trauma in clients and be equipped to help those client heal from trauma across a life span

Within the event, what was the triggering occurrence that caused the initial trauma in a person’s life.  This is very subjective in nature.  What may negatively impact one person, may not hurt someone else based on numerous subjective, cultural, religious, emotional, mental and social support systems that make up the person’s ability to handle a crisis or horrible situation.  While an event may objectively be horrible, some individuals are able to recover and show resiliency to it and trauma is minimal or non existent.  Some soldiers can return home from war without trauma, while others cannot escape the trauma.   So while the event may be objectively dark, such as a tornado destroying one’s home, an individual may still respond to that event without long term trauma as opposed to someone else.

The experience of event is the second key element.  This is far more subjective in nature and determines if the individual will suffer trauma.  The experience at the mental, emotional, or physical level is so intense, it overtakes the individual to the point that the persons experience of the event is traumatic acutely as well as long term.  This again points back to a person’s emotional and mental build to particular events in life.  A person’s history, a person’s interior resiliency, or a person’s support systems can all play key roles in how a person handles a crisis or how a traumatic event imprints upon a person.  This in no way dismisses a person who experiences trauma as weaker than others because everyone is susceptible to trauma–it just matters what is one’s tipping point.

The effects of trauma play the third key element.  The effects of a traumatic event can be short term or long term.  They can be affect all aspects of the person.    Effects can include inability to cope with life and everyday stressors, or trust others, social withdraw and issues, or loss of purpose and life meaning, or properly utilize the cognitive process.  It can result in maladaptive coping practices, as well as manifest with symptoms associated with PTSD that include hyper vigilance, avoidance, dissociation, nightmares or emotional numbing.

Trauma across a life span and trauma informed care recognizes the imprint of trauma on human life and seeks to see if any trauma still lingers or was never discovered or at least discussed that may be haunting a client throughout his or her life.

SAMHSA and the Four “R”s and Key Assumptions in Trauma and Informed Care

SAMHSA’s article, “Advanced Method-Trauma Informed Framework” gives a detailed account about qualities and key assumptions in presenting a concise commitment to treating trauma across a life span and helping agencies, as well as individual practitioners a better way to proceed forward in creating a practice that gravitates around trauma informed care.  The four R’s are essential in addressing trauma within any agency.  A program or organization first needs to realize the impact of trauma as a universal human phenomenon that requires treatment in life.  Secondly, counselors, or agencies need to recognize the signs and symptoms of trauma that are either acute or manifesting across the span of one’s life time.  In many cases, one may have been living with trauma undetected through professional services or lack of visit.  Counselors need to be aware that some new clients may have trauma from ages ago that was never treated.  The agency or organization then needs to have the ability to respond to the needs of the client via fully integrated knowledge, training, policies and procedures to help the person.  Finally, the agency owes to to any client to resist re-traumatization of the person.

Trauma informed care realizes the existence of trauma and looks to recognize the symptoms of it within the population it looks to treat.

A trauma informed approach according to SAMHSA also applies six key principles to its application.  First and foremost, safety is key when working with trauma patients.  The client must feel safe physically, emotionally and mentally and the environment must facilitate that aura of safety.  Second, the agency and counselors or social workers need to present its operations in an open and trustworthy fashion.  Third, peer support is a key element in any healing.  Peer support or trauma survivors can supply their stories or support to others walking the healing journey.  Fourth, the entirety of the agency all plays a role in the healing process.  The entire agency has a clear and mutually defined role in application of trauma support.  Fifth, both staff and clients are given empowerment.  The client is able to share in the process of healing via choice and decisions in plans of action.  The staff as well is given empowerment via support of from the administration as well as the tools necessary to do their work.  The final principle involves removal of any bias based on culturally, religious or gender issues when dealing with and helping individuals deal with trauma.  In doing so, staff recognizes the trauma that can exist within certain groups and how that can manifest within individuals.

 

SAMHSA and Implementing a Trauma Informed Approach

Trauma informed care is an organizational decision that transforms the organization or agency or individual social worker or counselors paradigm of working with individuals.  To be successfully implemented, it takes more than principles and good philosophies but a pragmatic process that involves multiple levels of preparation, policies, training, finances and feed back.  SAMHSA lists ten core implementation domains that are essential to help agencies properly support individuals suffering from trauma.

Trauma informed care requires an organizational commitment from the counselor to the administration itself to ensure implementation of it at all levels

First, governance and leadership is essential.  There needs to be a conscious choice to implement trauma informed care and establish leadership and management of its implementation to oversee and work with peers and staff in that effort.  Second, the agency needs written policies established that outline the new mission as well as a blue print for procedure.  Third, the organization needs to create a physical environment that mirrors a safe harbor for the type of work trauma counseling requires.  Individuals must feel safe, secure and able to trust without fear of embarrassment, guilt, or repercussion of their story. Fourth, there needs to be within the agency an engagement and involvement across multiple lines of individuals not only between counselor and client, but also within the organization itself and the process of helping individuals through trauma at all levels.  In addition, fifth, an agency needs to be equipped with cross sector collaborations with other agencies at the local or state level that can help facilitate healing.  Sixth, the agency needs to utilize the best empirically and scientifically proven principles in screening, assessment and treatment.  Seventh, training and workforce development is essential to ensure counselors have the education and continuing education necessary in trauma informed care.  Education and training workshops are key in maintaining up to date skills and knowledge in helping others.  The training, however, is not just shared with counselors and social workers, but also at lower levels within staff in how to deal with trauma and understand the nature of trauma with potential patients who enter the actual facility.   Eighth, as with all training, monitoring and quality assurance is essential to confirm that principles, policies, procedures and trainings are carried out properly within the whole of the organization.   This involves trauma informed principles that are incorporated into hiring, supervision, evaluation of staff, as well as working with staff and their own vicarious trauma and self care needs.  Ninth, agencies obviously need the necessary financial budget to transform the facility to support the need of trauma clients, as well as paying for the necessary trainings.  Finally, evaluation and feed back is essential in how the mission is being carried out.  This involves evaluation from top to bottom and taking feed back from everyone to ensure the implementation of the program is successful or if needs any adjustments.

 

Conclusion

Many individuals unfortunately lack proper trauma care.  The initial trauma is untreated, or the trauma is allowed to persist without proper care.  Individuals feel like they become a number without a real advocate.  Many feel the pain of having to re-tell their story over and over without any true treatment.   Others feel they labeled and may flee any treatment, while others who seek treatment may not have access to quality care in trauma or not have access to it.  Hence many individuals feel as if they are unseen or not heard, or feel unrecognized within their social group and the traumas they collectively face.

Treating trauma is a social issue. Please also review AIHCP’s Behavioral Health Certifications

Trauma informed care looks to acknowledge the reality of trauma in life for individuals within all cultural, social, religious and ethnic groups.  It looks to implement mental health plans to help individuals heal from trauma and become healthy members of society.  The need for trauma informed care and spotting trauma is essential in our society.  So many suffer from trauma and when left untreated, these individuals can become a danger to themselves or others.  Recognizing the necessity of trauma informed care is an answer to our mental health crisis itself.

AIHCP recognizes this important issue and offers a variety of mental health certifications, including in 2026, a trauma informed care certification for healthcare professionals.  Please review AIHCP’s multiple certifications in behavioral health, as well as its Grief Counseling, Crisis Counseling, Stress Management and Anger Management programs.

 

Additional Blog

Sexual and Physical Abuse: Click here

Resource

SAMHSA. “Advanced Method-Trauma Informed Framework”. Access here

Additional Resources

AAP. “What is Trauma-Informed Care?” Access here

“Why Trauma-Informed Care Matters” Health Essentials.  Cleveland Clinic. Access here

“What is Trauma-Informed Care?”. University of Buffalo.  Access here

 

 

 

 

RAD Blog Video

Reactive Attachment Disorder can cause children to be more distant from others, while in adults, cause potential relationship issues with partners, spouses, as well as other family members, even their own children.  It is important to identify the source.  Usually bonding or poor caregiving causes a lack of trust from developing in relationships.

Please also review AIHCP’s Behavioral Health Certifications and see if they meet your academic and professional needs. Please click here