Cosmetic medicine is tapping into advanced technology. Less invasive procedures. Faster recovery times. More natural-looking results.
When plastic nasal specialist Dr. Olivier Gerbault invented ultrasonic rhinoplasty in 2016, the medical fraternity hailed it as “modernizing rhinoplasty techniques.” Also known as piezo rhinoplasty, the method enables accurate reshaping of the nose.
Today, the surgery is openly discussed on social media. Influencers share their experiences, from consultations to their post-op. The before-and-after results are striking.
Previously, a “nose job” entailed breaking nasal bones followed by a long, sometimes traumatizing recovery. But like any other surgery, patients must be given all the information so they can make a more informed decision.
Many are under the impression that rhinoplasty surgery is purely for cosmetic purposes. Functional reasons exist, says Shah Aesthetic Surgery, such as correcting a deviated septum, a crooked nose, or improving breathing.
As a care provider, your role is patient preparation and recovery monitoring.
Preparing the Patient for Surgery
The doctor would have consulted the patient on the essential steps they must take before undergoing the procedure. This follows the detailed evaluation.
If the patient has any doubts or would like further information, relay their fears to the physician. Sometimes, they are more comfortable confiding in a nurse than with a doctor.
Things to Avoid
It goes without saying that smoking is not allowed before undergoing ultrasonic nose surgery. Not everyone is aware of this, so remind the patient to stop smoking at least 15 days before, experts recommend.
If they need a reason to quit altogether, tell them that smoking disrupts the flow of oxygen and blood, which the body requires to heal. Tobacco creates hypoxia in the nasal tissues. If tissues are deprived of adequate oxygen, healing can be seriously compromised.
Certain medications are also not advised before surgery. Aspirin, ibuprofen, and some herbal supplements may increase the risk of bleeding.
Nutrition
Encourage the patient to stay hydrated in the weeks before surgery. They should also follow a nutritious, balanced diet. Like tobacco, alcohol can also slow down the healing process.
Home Prep
Most patients don’t realize that the recovery space must be properly prepared before leaving their home. Suggest that they prepare their home for the postoperative period.
Set up a comfortable sleeping area.
Store foods and snacks within easy reach.
Ensure all post-operative medications are easily accessible.
Manage Expectations
Some patients expect miracles a few hours after the procedure is complete. Unfortunately, you have to play the Bad Guy and explain that even though the swelling is visibly reduced, they’ll only see the full results within six to 12 months.
Immediate Post-Op Care
Wound Care
For the first three days, monitor and change the “mustache” dressing (a small gauze pad placed under the nose to absorb drainage). Ensure the nasal splint remains dry and in place for about eight days.
Managing Inflammation
Stress the importance of consistently applying cold compresses and sleeping with the head elevated (using two to three pillows) to help reduce swelling.
Hygiene
Advise the patient to use a saline nasal spray to keep the nasal passages moist and help clear away mucus and crusting.
Pain Management
Administer prescribed pain medication as directed. Although an ultrasonic nose job is associated with less pain, swelling may still cause discomfort.
Again, Manage Expectations…
Ultrasonic rhinoplasty surgery doesn’t cause swelling, black eyes, or general pain related to traditional rhinoplasty. However, patients should expect some tenderness near the affected area. No cause to panic; it should disappear within six to ten days.
Most patients report cold symptoms or nasal congestion after surgery, but these usually disappear after a week.
Educate Your Patient
Follow-Up
Explain to the patient what to expect when they return to the doctor’s rooms for their post-op examination. If the doctor is satisfied with the healing process, they’ll remove the splints within a week and any external stitches.
Nose Taping
Nose-tapping is essential in aftercare. It helps to decrease the swelling. Knowing how to do it helps maintain the new shape of the nose.
Doctors usually recommend doing it for up to six weeks after the operation, starting when the nasal cast is removed. Talk the patient through the process. Teach them to apply the tape to the bridge of the nose. You can also share a few online tutorials with them.
Once they are discharged, they have to apply their own nose taping. Some may choose to tape their noses daily or a few times per day, depending on how they feel.
Restricted Activities
Advise the patient to avoid strenuous exercise for at least three to four weeks to prevent swelling or injury. They can resume light activity after surgery.
Also, caution them against wearing glasses for several weeks to avoid putting pressure on the nasal bones.
Emotional Support
We don’t talk enough about the psychological effects. No matter how small the procedure, some patients need to be reassured that everything is going as planned. Never mind the swelling, bruising, or healing time.
Be patient and validate their experience.
Demand for Plastic Surgery Nurses
You may have become an RN, thinking of specializing. Many nurses consider specializing in pre- and post-operative care in the cosmetic surgery sector.
According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, more than 2.62 million reconstructive surgeries are performed in the U.S. annually. It shows the growing demand for certified plastic surgical nurses (CPSN).
As a CPSN, you’ll conduct preoperative assessments, assist the surgical team during procedures, monitor patient recovery, and educate patients on wound care. Basically, everything you’re doing now, but in a more active way.
You’ll be part of a dynamic team, including surgeons, nurse anesthetists, surgical technologists, and other medical staff. The express goal is working together to ensure safe procedures, smooth recoveries, and positive patient outcomes.
Advocate for Improved Patient Care
RNs have varied roles. Yet, it is easy to forget sometimes that we’re working with real people with real emotions.
They cry. They hurt. They complain. The list goes on and on. There may be days when your emotions can override how you care for them. However, don’t forget that your patients remain the center of your universe during your workday.
Always advocate for their best interests, even if they don’t see it as such.
Author Bio
Marchelle Abrahams is an award-winning journalist (Responsible Drinking Media Awards, 2019) who found her voice after carving a niche as a features writer for Independent Online Media. Currently, she freelances for various print and online publications, while ghost-writing blogs for several clients.
Please also review AIHCP’s Nurse Patient Education Certification program and CE Courses see if it meets your academic and professional goals. These programs are online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification
The healthcare industry has long been a favored target for cybercriminals. In 2024, the industry faced more cyberthreats “than any other critical infrastructure industry,” an American Hospital Association News article highlights the findings of the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Internet Crime Report for that year. Ransomware is just one major threat, though these aren’t the only cyber-risks that the healthcare industry faces. While many may recognize common cybersecurity terms like ransomware and malware, social engineering threats can feel less familiar despite their potential for massive security disruption. Typically cloaked in a clever disguise, these cyberattacks largely depend on a victim’s human nature to attack and obtain access to valuable data, underlining an extra sinister side of cybersecurity that all professionals must be aware of.
The unsettling nature of social engineering
Many may conjure up an image of a lone hacker behind a cyberattack, furiously typing away as they unlock sacred information. Armed with elite skill and high-level know-how, bad actors are often depicted as “evil geniuses.” While this may be how some breaches occur, attacks that stem from social engineering utilize a much more unsettling approach. Rather than fall back on computer science know-how and hardcore skill, bad actors often use tactics that play on a victim’s human nature in order to achieve their goal.
There are a number of different ways that social engineering can drive a cyberattack through to success. Phishing is a majorly popular way that social engineering is put to work to extract valuable information from victims, often making use of specific wording that helps play into human psychology by appealing to a person’s emotions. An email from an illegitimate source that states an account is in danger and that action “must be taken now” is just one example in which a phishing scam may involve malicious social engineering. Business email compromise, or BEC, is another common type of social engineering strategy, in which hackers often trick victims by pretending to be a valuable figure within the company itself, from vendor to manager or even the CEO. BEC threats often use stolen yet legit credentials in order to pass through security measures, ultimately making these types of scams sophisticated and financially damaging in nature.
An IBM Think article titled “What is social engineering?” further explores the many faces in which such threats may take form, and why it often works out for cybercriminals. Aside from phishing, social engineering may take the form of ‘scareware,’ the article describing it as a sort of malware that induces fear into the victim, ultimately persuading them to share sensitive information or take an equally dangerous action. Another form highlighted by the article is ‘pretexting,’ in which a cybercriminal may tailor a scenario that caters to the victim and points to a sort of resolution via something that may look like “click here to resolve.” The IBM article goes on to point out that nearly every social engineering attack utilizes some sort of pretexting, making it necessary for professionals to understand how to identify in real-world application. Cybercriminals tend to find success in social engineering methods due to their simple yet manipulative nature. IBM explains this concisely: “They manipulate victims’ emotions and instincts in ways proven to drive people to take actions that are not in their best interests,” the article states.
The ramifications — a closer look
The healthcare industry is exceptionally connected, from sensitive patient records to financial information. While this makes it a “perfect” target for cybercriminals, it also illustrates the striking amount of damage that any attack can have. One 2025 TechTarget article by Jill Hughes highlights a number of some of the largest healthcare data breaches that were reported that year, all of which listed involved “hacking or IT incidents.” First listed is the Yale New Haven Health System, or YNHHS breach, which happened to impact 5,556,702 individuals and involved a “multimillion-record” breach. According to the article, an investigation by YNHHS brought to light that an “unauthorized third party had gained access to its network.” It’s important to note that while the breach did not involve any electronic medical records, vast amounts of personally identifying information were involved, underlining a significant concern for patients across the board.
Outside of the most commonly known risks associated with sensitive data and financial consequences, healthcare organizations and their patients can be affected in ways that may be less obvious upon first thought. Operational disruption or a strained infrastructure within a facility, for example, can heavily impact the patient experience. In addition to schedule disruption and long wait times, patients may fail to receive the care they may need at the moment, causing them to go elsewhere. Reputational damage is another major point of concern, as patients are likely to lose trust in a facility that falls victim to an attack — especially if it was preventable from the get-go.
While operational disruption wreaks havoc on the facility, professionals themselves may discover a variety of shortfalls in the meantime. Short-staffed and often made to rely on manual practices throughout an attack, healthcare workers can become overly stressed and overwhelmed, which can make one more prone to human error while on the job. A lack of preparedness on the facility’s part can lead to even more chaos, especially should employees feel unprepared or downright lost during a cyberattack. On the flip side, those that fall victim to a social engineering attack may face additional fallout. Based on the situation, an employee may require retraining, face investigation, and even disciplinary action. In some cases, an accidental incident may cause a facility to rethink their training altogether, instead opting to retrain the staff in an improved way.
Preparation will always set the tone
Social engineering threats are intimidating, however, every healthcare professional plays a critical part in their prevention. Training is a major part of this, as education is crucial for employees to understand the risks and how to identify them straight on. However, in conjunction with the importance of upholding such knowledge and best practices, the healthcare industry plays a critical and powerful component in cybersecurity as a whole.
Preparation in the form of foundational security measures is an essential for any healthcare entity — while employees can be properly trained, threats can be complex and can continue to evolve. As such, developing an industry-wide mindset that accepts that human error or a high-tech threat may one day become a reality can be a great way to approach security framework measures. With this mindset, the industry can be more proactive with a vigorous security system that thinks ahead, rather than lags behind. A 2025 MSSP Alert article by Faisal Misle highlights several beneficial recommendations for healthcare organizations. Among the suggestions include the implementation of multi-factor authorization, the strengthening of email systems, and even the enlistment of an AI-driven threat detection system. Other suggestions include a comprehensive response plan, as well as routine training to maintain consistency. When coupled with other measures like routine security audits, healthcare organizations can take charge and adapt as necessary.
The unsettling nature of social engineering threats can make for a challenging security environment in healthcare. Through impactful training and foundational security measures, the healthcare industry can buckle down and proactively prevent threats.
Author bio
Lucy is a freelance writer who enjoys contributing to a range of publications, both in print and online. She spent almost a decade working in the care sector with vulnerable people before taking a step back to start a family and now focuses on her first love of writing.
Please also review AIHCP’s Health Care Management Certification program and CE Courses see if it meets your academic and professional goals. These programs are online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification
As St Teresa of Avila states, a soul that does not pray is likened to a body that is limbless. The importance of prayer is central to life itself. One can use any physical analogy, as oxygen, or the heart, and none still compare to illustrate the importance of prayer to the soul and life itself. Through grace, gained through the death of Christ on the cross, communication with God was restored. The price of sin was paid in full. Through the great price of each soul, souls could again via application of Christ’s Blood which earned for humanity the gift of grace, again possess a parental relationship with God. Fueled through sanctifying grace and the removal of Original Sin, a soul bought by Christ, could again commune with God in an effective and purposeful way.
Prayer is essential for spiritual life. Please review AIHCP’s Christian Counseling as well as Spiritual Direction Program
Hence, prayer is communication and participation in the Divine while on Earth. As creatures, justice demands prayer to God. One is to know and serve God through adoration, contrition and thanksgiving, and petition, but through the virtue of charity, one not only serves and worships out of justice, but also prays out of love. God has elevated humanity from mere creatures but to also images of His own likeness in which one can share in His Divine Life. Prayer opens this door and should beyond its mechanical functions of proper worship be also a conduit of love. This love is that of a child for his parent!
When the soul becomes deeper in love with God, prayer then becomes more profound and connected to God. Spiritual Directors should help and teach their spiritual children how not only to pray and its purposes, but also how to develop and foster a deeper and real relationship with Jesus Christ.
Jesus told His followers that the Father and He are one and no one can go to the Father but through Him. He also taught His followers the “Our Father” which encompasses the core values of adoration, contrition, thanksgiving and petition. This is purely the most basic and mechanical structure of prayer but it lays the ground work and reasons of it. Through the simple words of the “Our Father” our Lord leads one to deeper mysteries of prayer that are essential for spiritual development.
Types of Prayer
Prayer entails adoration, contrition, thanksgiving and petition. Most likely, one of these four elements will play a role in one’s prayer at a particular point in life. All are essential. Christ teaches that one must love God with one’s whole heart, mind and soul. He also teaches one must seek forgiveness as well as be thankful for what the Father has granted. In addition, He reminds one to ask the Father for what is good and what one needs. In one way or the other, one’s prayers have centered around these themes.
Christ taught us how to pray throughout His ministry
Vocal prayer can be singular or communal. Worship must be balanced. Spiritual and religious are complimentary concepts not competing ideals. One who is religious partakes in communal and ritualistic prayers, such as Sunday worship, or Mass, or communal prayer gatherings. One who is spiritual endears oneself to Scripture, daily and morning offerings, rosary, or other meditations. One who is only religious lacks spiritual growth but only visual status. Like the Pharisees, they are dead inside. One who is only spiritual embarks on their OWN journey and OWN dogma and disengages from the Mystical Body of Christ. Humility and obedience demand more. So, like two lungs, prayer life must be religious and spiritual, communal and singular. One must have a personal and communal life with God to function fully as a member of the Mystical Body of Christ. It is important then to balance these two elements of spiritual life.
Within personal prayer, there are many ways to speak to God. One can use pre-ordained prayers of trusted tradition, but they must not just be words recited but words felt. One can also use one’s own words to express worship, thanksgiving, petition and contrition to God. In fact, speaking to God, as if speaking to someone in a room, but of course with the respect God deserves, is a powerful way to form a strong relationship with God. God should be so close to oneself, that one should speak to Him throughout the day about occurrences and issues.
Mental prayer is an essential aspect of spiritual life. Mental prayer is conscious choice to engage God in the quiet of the mind. Some religious propose postures of kneeling, or upright posture to avoid drowsiness, others support ideas of comfort, especially if one is seeking to fall asleep in the arms of God. Depending on the situation, body posture can determine alertness and ability to focus on the conversation with God. St Teresa of Avila refers to this as Prayer of Recollection because the soul is putting itself together as it enters deep within itself to speak with God. This prayer is deeply personal and open. It involves visualizing being with Jesus and speaking with Him in an intimate and real way. This is an active prayer though which involves the activation of the will to seek out God. The feelings of joy or peace that result are graces and consolations bestowed upon the soul by God, but it is the soul, especially in its early stages of spiritual development, seeking out the union with God. This is not to say God was not always available, but in many ways, one’s spiritual anchors tied to the world, muddy or dampen one’s soul and its ability to hear and receive grace. By seeking out God, this type of mental prayer grounds oneself and opens oneself to many graces.
Tied to the mental faculties but different in direction is meditative prayer. Also known as contemplative prayer, meditation or visual imagination of an event of the life of Christ excites the soul to dwell on upon the mysteries and extract from it deeper meaning. Many meditative prayers find their source in reading Scripture, or focusing on a sacred image or symbol. The mind then reflects on the event and focuses on finding meaning of the event to oneself. The mind completely opens itself to the Holy Spirit to guide it through the meditation to find the truth of the mystery. This is very different from Eastern Meditation which looks to become divine or find unity in the divine, but this seeks to participate with the divine.
It is common for meditation, like its Eastern counterpart, to also find a place of quiet and relaxation. Thomas Merton explored many of these Eastern strategies in an attempt to utilize some of the practices to meet Christian ends. This resulted in a mixed reactions from different circles of Christianity which saw some of the Eastern practices in themselves detrimental to Christian beliefs, while others saw the exercises as universal human ways to prepare the mind and body for spiritual realities. Such exercises as breathing seem to be neutral and safe when applied with Christian ends and they are supported by medical science as ways of initiating the parasympathetic nervous system. The key in Christian meditation is not to escape the body or become divine but instead to commune with God. Quiet places, relaxed mindsets, and guided prayer can lead someone within the Christian tradition to these realities. It is important that meditation is based on Christ and guided through Christ and opened to the Holy Spirit.
While there is a lot of physical and physiological benefits of Eastern techniques to prepare the body for meditation, the Christian tradition has numerous techniques to excite the soul and prepare the mind for communication with God. St Ignatius Loyola in his Spiritual Exercises encourages individuals to focus on the life of Christ and to choose events within it found in Scripture. He invites one to activate the senses of sight, taste, smell, touch and hearing in all meditations. He opens with preludes of thoughts to imagine about Christ. He then presents one’s imagination to create within in the mind the entire set of the story itself. From the weather, to the buildings, to the sounds of the time, to the actual touch of the ground itself. He asks one to imagine in various preludes Our Lord teaching, or preaching, or healing and imagine oneself as a bystander watching and even maybe interacting. Afterwards, one can even engage Christ in this meditation and it can develop more into a mental prayer of discourse. Since Jesus is also divine, He senses our prayers and questions throughout history to that very moment. So one can speak to Him there, or in one’s own present monologue. This echo of prayer through time is possible because Christ is divine and not subject to temporal time itself.
So, far we have only spoken of prayers that are actualized through oneself. These prayers are invoked by oneself and initiated by oneself to God. God’s response can at times be overwhelming via consolations or one may simply feel peace. Other times, one may fall asleep to the peace of God. These are all from the sensory standpoint, natural in sensation. They do not encompass supernatural overtones beyond the norms of supernatural and natural connection. St Teresa of Avila compares this type of active recollection with the analogy of water. Water representing the source of grace and God Himself is felt in prayer but through active recollection it is sought and migrated. St Teresa compares it to a aqueduct that transports water from the source. The water is artificially transported through manual intent but it arrives nonetheless, but there is a difference between experiencing the source as is without effort. In this type of prayer, Avila refers to passive recollection and also the Prayer of the Quiet. In this, God for His own purposes or designs, chooses freely to give this grace and gift to a soul through no effort on its own. A stunning grace or consolation may appear to the soul where the soul finds the peace of God in its genuine form without effort. In this, Avila states the soul should merely be receptive and thankful for such an act of love. It illustrates that the soul is removing many of its blinders and has opened itself to such divine favors.
This, however, remains a natural within physical ramifications. Avila points out that there are beyond more intense and higher forms of prayer and religious experience that are far more mystical and wonderous for the soul. She points out the Prayer of Union is a type of prayer that again is passive and mystical where God elevates the soul to such a state of happiness with His presence that the body loses consciousness and the soul is free of the bodily senses. Only the presence of God endures. This can last for few minutes to even longer periods of time. This gift from the Creator to the soul is an extreme gift of insight and love for a soul that has opened its will to God. As one becomes closer to God, the mystical experiences become more intense but so does the crosses and sufferings of life. Avila points out that with such gifts comes a greater longing to be with God and a more willingness to suffer for Him.
Issues in Prayer Life
Early Phases
Prayer at is basic level captures the act of worship but so many times it is seen as a choir or requirement. It becomes a checklist of things that need done in a given day. Many beautiful prayers become repetitious mantras instead of meaningful conversation with God. Prayer also becomes a time of need. When something bad occurs, individuals run to God with sometimes necessary concerns but also trifle things. Of course, one should not dismiss the return to God in dire times. This shows acknowledgement of God and His power, but it also portrays a selfish spiritual life and one that neglects a living relationship with God. Also, one can see prayer as a contract instead of a covenant. Individuals believe prayers that if not answered mean God does not care, or they did not pray well enough, or that God is not a God of love. Instead, prayer should be one of covenant where the soul walks with God through tribulations and joys alike, seeking resolution but also accepting the cross and the graces needed to endure it. Prayer is then not a magic cheat code or mantra but a communication with God that is about relationship and covenant due to not only justice but also love itself. It is not something performed ritualistic becomes one has to do it, or because one needs something, but it is the life source of the soul in daily communication with the Creator and Father.
Many souls in their spiritual development face temptations and occasions of sin that call them back to the world.
Those on the peripheries of spiritual development have such illusions of prayer. They are easily distracted by lies of the world. They are hypnotized by occasions of sin, the needs of the flesh, and noises of secular concern. Their prayer life is superficial at best. For many, their faith is cultural identity. One attends service or Mass on Sunday out of ritual and culture, not so much an act of love to God. Some may not even attend regularly but only during holidays! Prayers to them are in times of need or random acts of clarity that fade with new physical distractions. Are these individuals evil? By no means! Many are good people but they are not directed to the higher priorities. They may very well believe in God and the commandments but they have become stuck in the mud and progress in spiritual life has become stagnant. Still, God has a way of shaking the soul and calling it to Him. Spiritual Advisors and directors can help highlight this awakening and guide individuals from naive and spiritual immature assumptions about God and prayer and use these incidents as a way to cultivate a true relationship with God.
The soul that ventures into true prayer life still faces numerous issues. The calls of the world are strong still. Occasions of sin, old habits, and temporal desires still remain strong. The devil does not release souls so easy. The soul will be tempted and turned back to the noise but progress is key. Encouragement, patience, and goals remain essential for this soul. Much like a physical trainer, the spiritual director must expect setbacks. Those who begin to train physically or diet have many set backs. It is hard to retrain mindsets and replace old habits with positive coping. Like addition, or bad diet, the brain has numerous neuro pathways that are set for default in times of stress, trauma, or triggers. So, the soul that is experiencing new prayer and spiritual renewal faces the tugs of the world and bad habits. These triggers should be expected. Within training of the soul, goals should be realistic in prayer life, encouragement frequent, and progress modest but continual. Setbacks should not be seen with despair but as opportunity to make better. In this delicate early phase, the soul teeters back and forth between the cold lies of the world and warm truth of God. Through grace, guidance and continual effort, new habits can be formed, virtues can replace vices, and a deeper understanding of prayer can ensure for the soul.
Later Phases and Complications
As anyone becomes more skilled in a process or shows progress, one naturally becomes proud of ones success. In a diet, one becomes more confident and happy with how one looks as weight goals manifest in better clothing fits and reflections in the mirror. As someone progresses in weight room training, one becomes more enamored with one’s growing physique and muscular definition. In itself, this is not bad. Self esteem and self concept is key in psychology and counseling for a healthy emotional self. However, like so many times in psychology, subjective image and happiness can be the only goal for self satisfaction. It is crucial to balance one’s own pride in improvement with humility and concern for others. It needs to be evaluated not only in one’s own success but also in honoring the body that God has given as a temple of the Holy Spirit. So both are important. One should find sense of pride in improvement but not inherit the vice of pride in character. This can be a tricky balancing act and is even more tricky in spiritual prayer life.
As the soul becomes more focused on God and more conscious of not offending Him, it can sometimes see itself as “better” than others, or even esteem itself. This contradicts the gift of grace. One works through faith, but one does not earn merit without the grace of the Holy Spirit gained by Christ at the cross. Humility is key to maintain in this phase of spiritual development. St Vincent De Paul emphasized the power of humility. He pointed out that humility is something the devil cannot comprehend nor defend himself against. This is why Mary was such a powerful adversary to him. Her humility despite her grace stifled him and rebuked his very existence. Christ teaches as well that the first shall be last and the last shall be first in heaven. Humility is hence crucial when making gains. As Mary declared to Gabriel, “my soul magnifies the Lord”. One must then as one becomes more proficient in the habit of virtue, its cultivation and prayer life, reflect all glory and good to God. These are the fruits of the Holy Spirit flowering within the soul allowing God’s inner presence of it to manifest, not the works of a broken nature.
Another later complication within prayer life includes the times of aridity or lack the emotional presences and joys experienced in prayer life. Avila emphasized that not all prayer life is full of consolations, feelings of peace and joy, but many times, an aridity emerges, where the soul may not feel God’s presence. Instead the soul feels as if the prayers are not heard, or as if the prayers are not good enough, or if the person is unworthy of God’s love. This possible turn to despair or even return to physical distractions can attempts of the devil to test the soul. It can also be a trial granted by God to teach the soul its needed humility and also purpose. Yes, as children one should expect parental graces all the time, but one must also look at God as Creator and oneself as sinner. To pray to receive consolations and good feelings, denies the very nature of justice and adoration to God for the sole purpose of His glory. In love, one loves not for return, but for the very nature of the object itself. Aridity teaches the soul to love without return, to humble itself before God, and to help it acknowledge how precious the presence of God is and how terrible sin separates the soul from God.
Many souls in later spiritual life face trials of desolation and aridity which God uses as ways to bring them closer and more dependent upon Him
Spiritual Directors can play a steadying force for souls who deal with aridity. They can emphasize humility but also obedience to God’s will. Many souls at this relationship level with God still are very connected to the world. In fact, most of us are! We have temporal needs and duties, but sometimes these temporal needs and duties can complicate a relationship with God when they become disordered or not properly prioritized. Uniting one’s will with God realizes that prayer is a covenant and not only the consolations and blessings are part of the divine plan, but also one’s aridity, sufferings and crosses are also part of God’s will. Christ told His followers, to take up their cross and to follow Him. He accepted the Father’s will unto death in the garden. Souls are expected no less to unite their wills with God and to carry their crosses. In becoming closer to God, one must then find humility, obedience and acceptance of God’s will and understand that suffering and love of God is what matters most.
For Avila, life involved a convent, but for many individuals life involves a busy world where contemplation is not always an option. Individuals can become distracted by deadlines, work schedules, family drama or emergencies, or basic temporal cares of the body. Christ Himself lived such a life for 30 years. He worked as a carpenter under St Joseph’s guidance. He helped support His mother, Mary, and they dealt with daily struggles of debts, choirs and finding food on the table. So how can a person advance spiritually in prayer, contemplation, and communion with God in a world that is so noisy at best, and at worst, tied to numerous occasions of sins, or as Avila describes “small reptile” scurrying along the floor?
First and foremost, everything ties in prayer to uniting one’s will to God. As Christ said in the garden, “Let thy will be done”. This was a difficult thing considering within the prayer, Christ asked for the cup of death to be passed on but He submitted. Individuals too must submit their will despite their requests and by uniting one’s will, God’s plan unfolds. Whatever state of being one is in, when one finally surrenders to God, things begin to fall into motion. One may very well be surprised as well to see certain aspects of one’s life vocation fall into place into a greater plan as well with other pieces of the puzzle coming together.
Through submission of one’s will, the day becomes God’s day. One then is open to offer up these daily tasks which can become distractions into living prayers. Scripture teaches one to unite one’s sufferings and cross to Christ. When one unites one’s temporal duties to God, they become spiritual prayers. St Theresa the Little Flower, not to be confused with Avila, offered the most simple duties to God, such as sweeping the floor. While many individuals feel the need to do great penances (which is good), many forget the little things. The little things are not in one’s control. The little things are imposed and are not chosen. When they are offered to God, they become a prayer. Whether it is working a late shift, enduring a manager’s criticism, or doing the laundry when tired, the little things when given to Christ and shared in His passion, become not works of personal merit, but works of grace through Christ. Daily offerings give each day, every joy, success, trial, tribulation or cross to Christ in advance and turn what would normally be a daily distraction into daily prayer. It formulates humility, obedience, and keeps oneself focused on God. Spiritual Directors should advocate within their spiritual children the necessity of the Daily Offering in all prayer life.
Prayer Cultivates Many Things
We discussed how critical prayer is to the life force of the soul. It is in injection of God’s grace into the soul. While it is only one of the many elements of communication with God and how grace is afforded to the soul, primarily actual graces, it serves as a function as critical as breathing in everyday life. While other life giving graces are gained at Baptism and other spiritually nutritional graces granted for different sacramental needs such as in reconciliation, or Eucharist, daily prayer is the constant breathing and cycling of those graces throughout the self. Through constant prayer, one’s primary end is always in sight. It maintains that focus and spiritual exercise to keep the spiritual faculties sharp. It helps cultivate virtues in daily life and directs the soul towards higher things. It keeps the soul on the righteous road avoiding sideshows and distractions that can lead to spiritual ruin. When the soul is contact with God, it is able to see more clearly, act more purely, and perform its duties more perfectly. Like making one’s bed in the morning, it sets the standard for the day. Prayer organizes the soul and attunes it, so as to enable rest of the mind’s faculties to become more focused and aligned with the winds and storms of the day. When one is spiritual set, one becomes mentally set.
With so many spiritual benefits that pour into one’s daily life, one cannot dismiss the necessity of prayer. A new cultural phrase has emerges, as seen with Mark Wahlberg- He asks the question “Are you prayed up?” Like food for the body, make sure the answer is always yes!
Conclusion
Please also review AIHCP’s Christian Counseling and also Spiritual Direction Program
We have reviewed what prayer is, its aim, types of prayers and issues involving spiritual progression at early and later phases. We have sought direction through the teachings of Christ Himself, Scripture, and the value of mystical saints who elevated their prayer life with constant devotion to Christ and faith in the Holy Spirit. Spiritual Directors can help souls find prayer, maintain it, and set realistic goals in prayer life. However it is important to note that the battle for spiritual life is one tied to mental issues, as well as physical issues. Bad habits, traumas, occasions of sins, and old ways of thinking can become roadblocks. Even later in spiritual life, the devil can turn confidence to pride. So one must forever remain humble and obedient to God’s will and remain dependent on God’s grace. This is not about our prayers but how God transforms our imperfect communication into something beautiful through His grace.
Most individuals suffer from depression or anxiety in the field of mental health. Some of it is behavioral but other elements exist chemically and biologically, as well as triggered by past trauma. All of these considerations need to be taken into account. This video looks at panic attacks, what they are, what triggers them and how to cope.
Please also review AIHCP’s Crisis Intervention Program, as well as Stress Management, and in addition AIHCP’s Trauma Informed Care Program
All roads deserve equal quality of construction, but that statement is still an idealistic one. Reality bears testament to the unparalleled performance and function of urban roads. In that sense, the United States presents a tough challenge to its counterparts. With over 4 million miles of roadway, the country boasts the world’s largest road network.
Sadly, such a feat almost gets nullified when one thinks about how unsafe urban roads across the US are. Up until 2015, rural roads were deadlier. From 2016 onwards, urban roads have maintained a notorious reputation for accidents and fatalities.
Shockingly, pedestrians and cyclists tend to suffer severely, with 20% of all annual fatalities belonging to these categories. For healthcare professionals, these stats carry vital insights into changing injury patterns and community health programs.
Since public health specialists and nurses encounter the consequences of road collisions almost daily, there’s much to learn from current urban accident data. This article will share three key takeaways that can help strengthen clinical practice and public health efforts.
Initial Assessment May Not Reveal Long-Term Injury Impact
A significant number of accident-related deaths do not happen on the spot. They do not even occur immediately upon hospitalization, but are a result of neglecting the long-term injury impact. Even if death is not in the picture, many symptoms appear later on.
One documented case is that of a 21-year-old man involved in a car crash. Initially, no obvious internal injury was detected. However, he returned two days later with abdominal pain and vomiting. Scans revealed free air in the abdomen and fluid in the pelvis.
Further surgery showed a rupture in the sigmoid mesocolon, causing ischemia and perforation. The patient had to undergo additional surgery, eventually being discharged after 20 days. This case was one of delayed manifestation over 48 hours, but trauma science would categorize it as an early delayed presentation.
There are injuries that surface weeks or months later, sometimes with serious long-term consequences. For instance, consider Atlanta, Georgia, a US city infamous for dangerous roads and compromised driver safety. In a metropolitan where traffic-related deaths outpace homicides, it’s not uncommon for victims to suffer from injuries that show their full effect in the long run.
With this downside, there are also insurers to worry about. As the Atlanta Personal Injury Law Firm notes, insurance companies often get the injured individual to sign off on settlements for injuries that prove to be far worse later. By that time, the injured’s life is permanently changed through no fault of their own.
While legal matters fall outside the scope of clinical care, the reality emphasizes why accurate documentation and conservative discharge planning are essential. Based on urban injury patterns following an accident, healthcare providers should:
Document an injury thoroughly rather than initial symptoms
Provide clear written instructions about delayed neurological or musculoskeletal symptoms
Encourage follow-ups even when imaging results are initially negative
Consider close observation in cases that involve high-force impact
The Nature of the Impact Should Guide Clinical Suspicions
Since not all crashes impact the injured the same way, they seldom produce predictable injury patterns. Take the example of cyclists and pedestrians we mentioned in the intro. Despite making up a smaller percentage of road users, they are the most vulnerable should an accident occur.
Without any structural protection, these two categories of individuals often sustain impact in a way that predisposes them to serious internal injuries. Different injury mechanisms carry different risks, which is why it’s important to let the type and force of the impact itself frame the diagnostic process.
A compelling case recorded in 2024 was that of a 66-year-old woman involved in a bicycle collision. She initially displayed signs of a fractured clavicle due to blunt force trauma, with no neurological symptoms. It was only after six weeks of the accident that her progressive pain and weakness were found to be the result of cervical epidural hematoma.
So we see how a seemingly stable situation turned out to be a potentially life-threatening condition. With delayed complications, there is something far deeper at play with the injury mechanism itself. Even though the injury itself was a clavicle fracture, the mechanism involved cervical force transmission.
In other words, the blunt force traveled through the neck and along the upper part of the spine. Healthcare professionals cannot afford to let even a localized fracture slide by. Coming back to the two most vulnerable groups, the impact on these does not dissipate through a vehicle frame.
Not only does it transfer directly to the body, but the head, neck, and spine often absorb the most force. Since mechanism is a risk multiplier, healthcare professionals can take the following actionable steps:
Document the entire mechanism in detail, including the direction of impact, whether the patient flew to a distance, and if the head or shoulder was struck.
Educate patients about worsening symptoms, new weaknesses, and numbness or tingling, so they can report them at the earliest.
Schedule reassessments, especially if the impact was high-force and anticoagulation was involved.
Never rely on the most obvious cause or the patient’s immediate complaint.
Oversimplification of Crash Events Is a Real Danger
In the previous section, we magnified the risks associated with pedestrians and cyclists. That doesn’t mean the victims of car accidents leave unscathed. The real danger for them is that of oversimplification of crash events.
In many cases, pedestrian and cyclist injuries may be visibly severe depending on the impact. Car occupants may be labeled as ‘minor’ cases, mainly because they’re believed to benefit from seatbelts, airbags, and crumple zones.
While this may create an impression of containment and safety, it’s often only a distortion of reality. In a 2025 case, a man in his seventies was involved in an auto crash that initially appeared to be minor. In the emergency department, only a small laceration to the forehead was discovered.
He was discharged after a routine evaluation. When he returned the next day with left-hand paresthesia, the assessments that followed revealed a cervical spine fracture. Again, we see the previous two points at play, but this time, in the case of an auto crash that even seemed minor.
Modern vehicles are indeed designed to absorb and redistribute impact. However, healthcare professionals must remember that terms like ‘low-speed impact’ or ‘minimal vehicle damage’ are for insurance and police reporting purposes. They can never be reduced to determine a crash victim’s condition.
For car occupants, the danger is not the crash itself, but in allowing the narrative around it to dictate clinical decisions. Based on what we’ve discussed, here’s what health specialists can do:
Without fail, separate the crash narrative from the patient assessment process.
Ask relevant, physics-oriented questions that clarify the use of restraints, sudden deceleration, or airbag deployment.
Resist the assurance that comes from the appearance of the vehicle post-accident.
Be extra cautious in the case of older adults.
Ensure multiple examinations are done over a specified period for maximum assurance.
Developing neat and convenient crash description phrases may work for insurance adjusters and vehicle repair services. Since medicine deals with physiology, mere paperwork is futile.
In a nutshell, no accident is ever just a ‘fender bender’ for healthcare. No matter who the victim is or what their immediate state is, healthcare providers are obliged to dig deeper. The data and trends this article has discussed can help you resist shortcuts and take the highway of true clinical assessment. That’s the key to making safer and smarter decisions for desired patient outcomes.
Author Bio
Deepika is a budding content creator who enjoys exploring various niches, be it lifestyle or healthcare. With a knack for breaking down complex topics, she strives to make information relatable and accessible to everyone. During her leisure, Deepika enjoys reading novels and practicing fine arts to keep her creativity alive.
Please also review AIHCP’s Health Care Manager Certification program and see if it meets your academic and professional goals. These programs are online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification
Watching a senior struggle with dementia is one of the hardest things anyone can experience. It’s not just the memory loss. It’s also the loss of the “little things” that make a person feel like themselves.
For many families, the first instinct is to keep them at home. And it’s actually happening quite a lot these days. According to recent studies, more and more people with dementia are opting to live at home and receive care there rather than enter a nursing home.
For healthcare professionals and caregivers guiding families through home care systems like this, the goal is to make every moment feel safe and familiar for the patient. And doing so requires a different playbook from what’s used in facilities.
This is where memory care techniques can help. These are simple strategies designed to help caregivers care for seniors with dementia in their own homes, effectively, and without chaos.
This article discusses some of these techniques and how they can actually help.
The Challenge of Caring for Dementia at Home
Caring for someone with dementia is one of the most demanding roles in all of healthcare.
The pressure may not look like much for someone looking in from the outside, but it shows up in real numbers:
About 70% of caregivers say coordinating care is stressful
More than half struggle to navigate the healthcare system
Nearly 40% experience depression at some point during the caregiving journey
Beyond all that, there’s a specific kind of challenge that caregivers describe called sundowning. A senior with dementia might be calm and cooperative in the morning, then agitated and confused by the afternoon and evening. This unpredictability can even affect everyday activities, so that tasks that seemed manageable last week are impossible this week.
It is exactly for reasons like these that dementia-specific memory care techniques matter. They make senior care a lot more manageable.
How Dementia-Specific Memory Care Techniques Help
Non-pharmacological dementia care has grown a lot in the past decade. As Stay at Home Homecare points out, meeting the needs of someone with dementia requires a special approach. That’s what dementia-specific memory care is all about.
Below are some of the techniques that consistently make a real difference.
Reminiscence Therapy
Reminiscence therapy is one of the dementia-specific memory care techniques that gives caregivers the most results. Why? Because it taps into long-term memory, which is something dementia doesn’t erase totally.
The idea is to encourage seniors to recall their past. This means old jobs, family traditions, favorite songs, and places they’ve lived, and more. But it’s not just about nostalgia. Reminiscence therapy is actually known to improve cognitive function, depression, and quality of life among people with cognitive impairment.
The beauty of reminiscence therapy is that there’s no pressure to remember. For many people in this condition, what happened 50 years ago is often more easily accessible than what happened 50 minutes ago.
Sensory Activities
Dementia can make a person feel “untethered.” But sensory activities using sight, smell, touch, and sound can help people suffering from dementia get back in the moment.
So, what does this look like in practice?
Things like:
Folding warm laundry
Smelling familiar scents
Listening to favorite music
Handling objects tied to a former hobby or career
And it works, too. Research published in the Journal of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences actually confirms that sensory stimulation is a safe and effective non-pharmacological approach to reaching people when other doors are closed. In fact, it’s safe to say that sensory-based engagement is one of the few effective bridges between caregiver and patient.
Structured Routine
Ambiguity is the enemy of dementia care. If every day is a surprise, every day is scary. A structured routine provides a “rhythm” that the body remembers even if the mind forgets.
This structured routine isn’t about rigidity. It’s about reducing the cognitive effort on the part of patients to figure out what comes next.
Structured routines work best when the day follows a steady pattern. Every aspect of the day, from waking up to mealtimes, bathing and grooming, rest, and even daily walks, should as much as possible be as regular as clockwork.
This “no-surprise” routine lowers the anxiety that many people suffering from dementia face.
Visual Cues and Labels
One of the most underused but practical tools in home memory care is environmental modification, in this case, placing visual cues and labels all over the house.
Modifications like labels on cabinets and drawers, color-coded bathroom items, arrows pointing toward the toilet, and a whiteboard near the kitchen with the day’s schedule written in large print can reduce the cognitive load on a person with dementia.
The idea here is to prevent the brain from struggling to recall certain things by providing external cues and prompts. For example, a senior struggling with dementia who can’t remember where the cups are kept at home will definitely walk confidently toward a cabinet that has a picture of a cup on it.
Validation Communication
When someone with dementia is anxious or confused, correcting them can sometimes do more harm than good. The goal of the validation communication technique is to respect the person’s feelings, whether their memories are accurate or not.
For example, if a senior insists their mother is coming to visit, and maybe their mother passed years ago, arguing that point will only make matters worse. Instead, a better response will be: “Tell me about your mother. What was she like?”
This kind of communication can do a lot of good for someone struggling with dementia at home.
In clinical settings, assessment tools such as the Profiling Communication Ability in Dementia (P-CAD) have been developed to help clinicians better understand communication strengths and challenges in people living with dementia.
Encourage “Failure-Free” Activities
The goal of this memory care technique for seniors with dementia at home is to avoid situations with a clear “right” or “wrong” answer. Deciding between right and wrong can be mentally taxing for seniors with dementia.
The idea here is for caregivers and healthcare practitioners managing aging-at-home patients to stick to failure-free activities.
Sorting buttons by color? Great. Wiping down the kitchen table? Perfect. Watering plants? Yes. These activities have a beginning, a middle, and an end. They provide a sense of accomplishment without the pressure to “win” or be “right”.
The goal is engagement, not accuracy.
Making Every Day Memorable
Approximately one in five people living with dementia worldwide receives little to no care support. This fact highlights the urgent need for practical strategies that caregivers can use at home, some of which we’ve highlighted here.
For healthcare professionals and caregivers supporting seniors at home, these evidence-based dementia care strategies are designed to improve the quality of life for the person in their care. And they work, too.
The goal isn’t to reverse dementia. That may not yet be possible. The goal is to make each day as meaningful as it can be.
Author Bio:
Agwalogu Bob holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics and has been crafting high-performance content since 2017.
He has worked with some of the world’s leading content agencies in the UK, Ukraine, India, and Nigeria, producing engaging copy in the SaaS, finance, tech, health and fitness, and lifestyle niches.
When he’s not working on a project, you’ll likely find him trawling the internet for funny memes. You can connect with Bob on LinkedIn or via The List Hub.
Please also review AIHCP’s Health Care Manager Certification program and see if it meets your academic and professional goals. These programs are online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification
Meditation is a powerful imaginative tool to heal the body and connect it to higher meanings and purposes. Secular society has branded it and many have turned to Eastern techniques to maximize its potential. Even, AIHCP itself offers a variety of secular based meditation courses that lead to certification and aid individuals in utilizing meditation for better health. However, within the norms of Christianity, meditation has always existed within its own right and discipline. In AIHCP’s SC600 course, “Christian Meditation”, the ideals of Biblical base meditation are explored as the word opens the mind to the life of Christ and His mother. For the Christian, the health and order meditation affords is a side benefit but the primary purpose is to lift one’s mind to God in a deeper union. St Ignatius Loyola fully understood the power of meditation as a tool to becoming closer to God. Ignatian spiritual meditation is best discovered and learned in his spiritual exercises. St Ignatius’ Loyola’s meditations are Christ0-centric and biblical based upon the life of Christ and invite the senses and imagination to discover Christ and elevate one’s entire being to His worship. This blog will take a closer look at how St Ignatius utilizes meditation in his exercises.
St Ignatius invites one to a deeper meditative experience with Christ that does not merely reflect but actively engages with Christ
Throughout the four weeks, Ignatius invites the soul to live the life of Christ by meditating on His birth, His early life, His passion, as well as His resurrection. Many times quoting Scripture directly, he invites the soul into the mysteries of Christ with deep commentary on Scripture that investigates the majesty of the Word becoming Flesh and focusing in great detail things that exist between the lines of the verses found in Scripture.
He presents each mystery or part of Christ’s life with various preludes. He invites the reader to review each prelude, ranging from 1 to 3 preludes, to further enter into a deeper meditation about th the mystery. For instance, when inviting the soul to contemplate the deeper mystery of the Nativity, he opens with a prayer and then presents 3 preludes to mediate upon and 3 additional points. In doing, so he invites the reader to not only think about or read, but to encounter the moment as a witness. He asks the reader to imagine oneself being there as an outside observer and as the reader becomes more quiet and focused, introduces other elements of the Nativity to dwell upon. Within the Nativity, he asks us to dwell upon the cave or stable, the coldness of the weather, and the humility of Joseph and Mary. He pushes us to consider their state of mind, as well as the quietness of the night and the ignorance of the world to not recognize the coming of God on earth. He also invites what he refers to as a colloquy or short conversation with the person in the story. Whether St Joseph, Mary, or the Christ child, the reader is invited to not only mediate and dwell but also to engage into the story.
Ignatius felt it prudent to apply the five senses to any meditation. For instance, upon reception of Communion, he emphasized we engage the Eucharist with our senses of sight, hearing, taste and smell and touch. In sight, he asks us to imagine the Christ in the Eucharist and the powerful mystical miracle behind it. With our ears, to hear the words of Christ, either consoling, gentle reprimanding, forgiving, or advising us. With our taste and smell, to feel the inner pains and joys of Christ in the world. Finally with touch, to imagine literally, as the apostles did, reaching out and touching Christ. Many times, Ignatius hoped to extract deep emotion, even tears, to provoke conversation and piety before the Lord.
Again, he utilizes the same procedure and format throughout Christ’s life. As with the Nativity, he asks us during Christ’s passion to walk with Christ from the garden to the cross. Again with preludes to focus upon and words of prayer to engage, we kneel and pray with Christ in the garden and stand with Him at the cross. Since Christ is divine and God, the Divinity of Christ can hear our echoes of consolation and contrition in the moment of His suffering. Like Symon of Cyrene, through meditation and placing ourselves at the spot, we can meditate upon the past but also be part of the living event. Because again of Christ’s divinity and lack of temporal time limitations, He can hear and see all events. So while dying for past, present and future sins not committed yet temporally on the cross, He can also hear and see our consolations and acts of love from the past and future. St Ignatius invites our senses to help us be there and experience Christ in meditation and to not only think about what occurred but to also engage Him in the moment. I make reference to this in my Echo Meditation blog.
Conclusion
So as we pray and mediate, mediate as if physically present and utilize the senses to become more close to God. St Ignatius gives us the tools and images in his exercises to help aid us in finding Christ in the Gospels and opening Him to us in a real and present way. Through his preludes, points and emphasis on engaging the senses, one can find a more intimate union with Christ in meditation. This is a true Christian meditation that finds its basis in Scripture and Christ and helps the soul engage, learn and become closer to God.
Please also review AIHCP’s Christian Counseling Certification
Please also review AIHCP’s Christian Counseling Certification, as well as its future Spiritual Direction Program. Also, please review AIHCP’s Meditation instructor Program which offers a more secular approach to meditation. Please also if not enrolled, consider for CE purposes taking AIHCP’s Ignatian Spirituality course, SC620
William Glasser created reality therapy, and it rests on choice theory. This theory states people can control their behavior with conscious choices. This method differs from older therapies. Those methods focus on mental illness and hidden motives. Reality therapy helps clients take responsibility and decide for themselves. The therapy asks people to meet four basic needs. These needs are belonging, power, freedom, and fun. Meeting these needs allows people to make positive changes in their lives. We should study Glasser and Alfred Adler together, and Adler led Individual Psychology. Both experts show social interest and belonging have importance for mental health. Their work reveals similarities and differences in their ways of changing behavior. Workplace stress is more common today, and new methods like reality therapy are strong options. They provide alternatives to the usual ways of helping.(Patricia A Robey et al., 2017). With the increasing prevalence of stress-related issues, such as those highlighted in workplace settings, innovative therapies like reality therapy offer promising alternatives to conventional methods (Jonge TD, 2019)
Reality Therapy uniquely asks the person to face the issue at hand and to make a choice in one’s betterment. Please also review AIHCP’s Healthcare Certification
William Glasser developed Reality Therapy. This approach focuses on personal responsibility and the importance of meeting basic psychological needs. These needs include love, power, and freedom. Meeting these needs helps people achieve mental health and well-being. Choice Theory sits at the core of this model. It states that individuals have the power to choose their own behaviors to meet their needs. Therapy sessions build a partnership between the therapist and the client. This relationship allows them to explore choices. The client evaluates their own actions and sets realistic goals. New tools like augmented reality (AR) help the way therapists and clients interact today. Wearable AR devices like Google Glass and Microsoft HoloLens work well in medical settings. They help patients stay involved and support training programs (). Virtual reality (VR) tools work in many therapy settings. These tools show the use of technology in mental health treatment ()..(Baashar Y et al., 2023)). Likewise, virtual reality (VR) technologies are being explored for their applications in various therapeutic contexts, highlighting a forward-looking integration of technology in mental health treatment ((Mazurek J et al., 2019)).
William Glasser was a known psychiatrist and helped the field of psychotherapy. He created Reality Therapy and used his choice theory as a base. This method stresses that people have the power to make their own choices. These choices affect their emotional and mental health. Glasser’s work is like the ideas of Alfred Adler. Both men see that social interest and belonging matter for mental health. They both see behavior as a conscious choice. Glasser worked on school practices and wanted teachers to be more connected and responsive. This teaching style fits his psychological ideas. Glasser taught people to take responsibility for their actions and their relationships. His work still matters today. It gives clear facts about how people act and grow.(Patricia A Robey et al., 2017). Furthermore, Glasser’s contributions extend beyond therapy to include educational practices, advocating for a more connected and responsive teaching methodology that aligns with his psychological principles. By encouraging individuals to take responsibility for their actions and relationships, Glassers impact continues to resonate, offering valuable insights into human behavior and personal development (Browne D et al., 2012).
Reality Therapy places an overall positive spin on human nature and its ability for beneficial change. It also looks more so at the subjective needs of the person which can limit its overall good for others, but it does teach one to take account of own’s action and to be mindful of others in determining what is best for oneself. In addition to accountability, it instills hope, self reliance and self control in facing issues. One is made aware of what needs to be done by being brought into confrontation with one’s negative behaviors.
One weakness within Glasser was his dismissal of pathology and instead seeing most issues to be concerning one’s own behavior and lack of accountability. While more modern aspects admit for deeper issues of pathology, many issues of depression or anxiety or more so thought of as the issue of the person him or herself and not taking accountability.
Foundations of Reality Therapy
William Glasser developed the base principles of Reality Therapy. These principles focus on how personal choice and responsibility affect a person’s mental health. Glasser’s choice theory stays at the center of this method. This theory calls all behavior a choice from 5 basic human needs. These needs include love, belonging, power, freedom, and fun. This idea matches Alfred Adler’s Individual Psychology and connects to the value of social interest. It includes community belonging to show a shared understanding of mental health. Reality Therapy uses ideas from relational-cultural theory. This helps the method work well for clients from many backgrounds and builds a space to respect different cultures. These links show the social parts of counseling. They make the process work better and prove the Glasser framework fits in modern mental health work.(Patricia A Robey et al., 2017). Furthermore, by integrating concepts from relational‐cultural theory, Reality Therapy advances its effectiveness across diverse client backgrounds, fostering a culturally responsive therapeutic environment. This synergy not only illustrates the relational dimensions emphasized in counseling but also enhances the therapeutic process, demonstrating the adaptability and relevance of Glassers framework in contemporary mental health practices (Haskins N et al., 2017).
William Glasser’s reality therapy relies on core principles and a specific philosophy. These ideas are the basis for his work on mental health and personal growth. This method centers on the idea that people choose their own actions. Glasser claims this freedom is a key part of health. This view fits with pragmatist philosophy. That philosophy sees reality as operational. It stresses that people must solve real-world problems to make good changes. Glasser’s ideas also match parts of Alfred Adler’s Individual Psychology. He focuses on social interest and the need to belong. These points show how people stay linked to their communities. All these ideas show a drive to help people understand reality. They do this through active work and informed choices. These concepts changed the way therapists work.(Haṡok Chang, 2022). Moreover, Glasser’s concepts echo the tenets of Alfred Adler’s Individual Psychology, particularly regarding social interest and the significance of belonging, which emphasize the connectedness of individuals within their communities (Patricia A Robey et al., 2017). Collectively, these core ideas reveal a commitment to enhancing ones understanding of reality through active engagement and informed choices, reshaping the therapeutic landscape.
Glasser believed most issues are not pathological but due to one’s own choices. His approach empowers the person, assumes responsibility and hope of change through self control
William Glasser’s Choice Theory forms the base of Reality Therapy. The theory claims individuals have the inherent power to control their own behaviors. These choices directly affect their emotional health and overall well-being. Choice Theory focuses on personal responsibility to help people shape their lives. It suggests clients are active agents in their lives rather than victims of circumstances. This framework works very well in therapeutic settings. Clients think about their choices and learn to understand their motivations. These inner motivations drive their daily actions. People look at their decisions to find patterns leading to unhealthy behaviors. Then they work toward better fitting choices to meet their psychological needs. Virtual reality cognitive therapy shows how well this treatment method works. This tool lets clients face and change their delusions through different outcomes. The experience helps people heal and grow through the power of Choice Theory.(Anna M Wiese et al., 2024)(Freeman D et al., 2016).
Techniques and Application
Study the methods and uses of Reality Therapy. Tools like virtual reality (VR) improve these sessions. William Glasser built this field on choice and personal responsibility. VR provides a way to use Reality Therapy ideas in deep and active ways. For example, VR creates simulated worlds for people to experience. Therapists use these worlds for their clients. These worlds test their views and choices right then. This process helps people think about themselves. It helps them build better decision skills. Virtual rehab has changed over time. Early uses for phobias and brain issues show a link. VR links mental and physical health fields. These tools help therapy work better and faster. These tech tools fit the main ideas from Glasser. They create new therapy types. These new methods make therapy easier to get. They are easier to change for different client needs.(Mazurek J et al., 2019)(G Burdea, 2009). Such technological advancements not only align with Glassers core concepts but also pave the way for innovative therapeutic modalities that make therapy more accessible and adaptable for various client needs.
We study key methods used in therapy sessions. We look at how Virtual Reality Therapy (VRT) fits with Reality Therapy. William Glasser created Reality Therapy. VRT provides a direct way to work in therapy. It puts clients into controlled virtual spaces. These spaces give people direct contact with triggers causing anxiety. This method helps treat social anxiety disorder. It allows for slow exposure in a safe setting. It avoids the hard scheduling and the logistical tasks of traditional in vivo exposure therapy (iVET). Therapists use technology to adjust sessions for each client. This helps make learning easier and helps people adapt to the real world. VRT works well and shows a change in therapy. Flexible methods are needed to help many different groups grow and stay healthy every day.(Naran J, 2025)(Caponnetto P et al., 2021). By leveraging technology, therapists can tailor experiences to meet individual client needs, enhancing learning and adaptation in real-world contexts. The effectiveness of VRT reflects a shift in therapeutic paradigms, emphasizing the necessity for adaptable methods to support personal growth and well-being in diverse populations.
William Glasser created Reality Therapy. People use this method in many places and groups. It works well in schools, clinics, and community centers. Teachers use Reality Therapy in schools to help students behave better. This method helps students take responsibility for their actions. It helps learners feel like they belong and can succeed. Doctors use this therapy for people with mental health issues like anxiety. They use methods like Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET). These tools create safe spaces where patients practice social skills. Reality Therapy helps people who need rehabilitation. This group includes patients recovering from strokes or living with chronic pain. The therapy uses tools like virtual reality. These tools keep patients active and help them recover faster. These examples show the flexibility of Reality Therapy. It works well and helps many people feel better.(Caponnetto P et al., 2021). Additionally, Reality Therapy is effective in populations requiring rehabilitation, such as patients recovering from strokes or dealing with chronic pain, leveraging innovative tools like virtual reality to enhance engagement and reduce recovery time (Dwarkadas AL et al., 2024). These settings underscore Reality Therapy’s adaptability and efficacy in promoting psychological well-being across various demographics.
Glasser and other reality therapists push individuals to take accountability for how they feel and what they want. In this way there are a few techniques to keep in mind. First, they WDEP formula of facing issues. What is the want, what is one doing to reach it, how is one evaluating and assessing one’s behavior and how is one planning to fix it. This makes the person a far more active participant in one’s mental health. Instead of becoming merely a victim to anxiety or depression, a reality therapist will challenge the client. Instead of saying I feel depressed, the therapist will verbalize it to why are you depressing yourself. While for some this may be good, for others facing genetic or chemical depression, it is far less effective. In some classical cases, many saw such behaviors of depression or anxiety also as ways one tried to control others. Some individuals do manipulate with mental illness, but this is not the case for all. Hence for some, this can help, for others, this type of therapy can cause issues.
Impact and Criticisms
William Glasser used reality therapy to change many ways of treating people. This method makes clients take personal responsibility for their own daily actions. Critics now point out problems with the theory and the way it works in life. Supporters link reality therapy to relational-cultural theory. They believe these combined ideas help many different groups of people (). Other people doubt the focus on choice and social bonds. To them, this view ignores deep social and mental problems. This limit makes the method less useful for some people in the real world (). The theory calls behavior a conscious choice. This view ignores many hard parts of the human experience. Real life often lacks the control found in the theory. These points show the need for a better understanding. It works best with other ways of treating clients.(Haskins N et al., 2017)). Despite this, skeptics question the efficacy of Glassers emphasis on choice and social connectedness, arguing that it may overlook deeper systemic and psychological issues faced by individuals, thereby limiting its overall effectiveness ((Patricia A Robey et al., 2017)). Moreover, the simplified notion of behavior as a conscious choice can disregard the complexities of human experience, which may not always align with the agency that reality therapy prescribes. These critiques underscore the need for a nuanced understanding of reality therapys application and its potential to integrate with other therapeutic modalities.
One of the primary criticisms of reality therapy is its over emphasis on power of self to change and its under estimation of other factors beyond one’s control as well as biological and mental pathology
William Glasser developed Reality Therapy. This effective method focuses on personal choice and responsibility. It shows how a person can control their own behavior to meet basic psychological needs. The therapist prioritizes the needs of the client for love, power, freedom, and fun at the same time. This approach builds an environment for personal growth and strong relationships. Research shows that Reality Therapy matches relational-cultural theory. Combining these ideas makes the therapy better for different cultures. This creates a useful therapy for many different people in society. Glasser’s ideas match the main points of Alfred Adler’s Individual Psychology. Adler valued social connection and belonging too. These links show the flexibility of the therapy in helping with psychosocial issues effectively. The complete nature of this therapy offers many benefits for clients who want to make constructive changes.(Haskins N et al., 2017). Furthermore, Glassers concepts resonate with foundational principles of Alfred Adler’s Individual Psychology, where the importance of social connection and belonging is equally emphasized, showcasing the therapeutic versatility of Reality Therapy in addressing psychosocial issues effectively (Patricia A Robey et al., 2017). Overall, the comprehensive nature of Reality Therapy provides significant benefits to clients seeking constructive change.
Reality Therapy uses a new method, but people find flaws and limits in the system. The system simplifies hard mental health issues too much for some critics. Critics say focusing on personal choice hides the effects of money and trauma. Glasser uses choice theory to help people feel in control. This method puts too much pressure on a person to fix their life. Slow change or unreachable goals lead to feelings of guilt or inadequacy. The COVID-19 pandemic made online therapy happen much faster than before. This shift showed that therapists need more training and knowledge. People now worry about session quality and rules for online sessions. Reality Therapy looks like many other types of clinical care. It lacks enough hard data to support its ideas. This lack of proof stops more experts from using the system.(Sampaio M et al., 2021). Moreover, while Reality Therapy shares similarities with other therapeutic modalities, the lack of extensive empirical support for its frameworks limits its broader acceptance in the mental health community (Patricia A Robey et al., 2017).
Conclusion
We look at the work William Glasser did for reality therapy. We clearly see his main points. He focused on personal responsibility and choice for good, effective clinical work. Mental health fields change over time. Virtual reality therapy (VRET) now works as a useful addition to old methods. It can improve treatments for anxiety disorders and more. VRET creates a deep experience for the user. This setting helps people face fears. It removes limits often found in real-world exposure therapy. Research shows VRET and standard methods work equally well. It costs less. It offers more flexibility. These traits make it a strong choice for many clinical uses. Therapists now add new tools to their work. Glasser’s principles still guide clients toward meaningful change and improved mental health. This shows his ideas still matter today.(Meyerbr Köker, 2021) (Caponnetto P et al., 2021).
The power of Reality Therapy lies in its focus on choice and personal responsibility. William Glasser laid out these principles in his work. This method relies on the idea that people choose their own actions and life results. This view helps clients take an active role when they face personal challenges. It helps them face these problems directly. Reality Therapy builds mental health through strong relationships and personal achievements. Clients work to meet basic psychological needs. These needs include belonging, power, freedom, and fun. Recent research shows that Glasser’s ideas match several parts of Individual Psychology. These parts include social interest and choosing how to behave. This method shares traits with other models. It stays unique in how people use it in practice. The model creates real change by looking at choice and responsibility.(Patricia A Robey et al., 2017). This therapeutic framework, while sharing similarities with other models, remains distinct in its practical application, promoting significant therapeutic change through the lens of choice and responsibility (Wedding D, 2010).
Like all therapies, reality therapy has its benefits for some and disadvantages for others, Please also review AIHCP’s Healthcare Certification program
William Glasser changed therapy when he created reality therapy and choice theory. These ideas still influence how psychologists work today. Glasser focused on personal responsibility and how people choose their behavior. His work matches the ideas of Alfred Adler’s Individual Psychology. Both men believed that social connection and belonging are central to mental health. Therapy methods change over time as research grows. More experts now see the value in the broad view Glasser first shared. Mixing psychology, medicine, and education makes therapy work better. This mix reflects the original vision of Lightner Witmer. He wanted a single field that went beyond old limits. Glasser’s work drives new ideas in therapy. His work leads to more connected mental health care.(Patricia A Robey et al., 2017). As the therapeutic landscape continues to evolve, there is an increasing recognition of the need for a multidisciplinary perspective that mirrors Glasser’s original insights. This blend of psychological, medical, and educational frameworks not only amplifies the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions but also echoes Lightner Witmers vision of a cohesive discipline that transcends traditional boundaries (Browne D et al., 2012). Glassers legacy thus serves as a catalyst for future innovations in therapeutic practice, fostering a more integrated approach to mental health care.
Workplace risks are not a peculiar topic of discussion, especially across specific industrial sectors. Even healthcare is conversant with the many risks care providers and nurses must face daily.
What if those renowned for their caring hands and sharp clinical eyes can identify workplace risks without ever setting foot on the job? Many people are flabbergasted to learn that nurses are capable of detecting risks lurking in a patient’s work environment simply from a routine check, sometimes.
Someone may come in with a nagging cough or unexplained fatigue, and the nurse informs them of a potential occupational hazard the patient hadn’t considered. Such cases cannot be uncommon because an estimated 1.9 million workers in Great Britain suffered from work-related illnesses between 2024 and 2025. Their total absence led to nearly 40.1 million lost working days.
These figures belong to just one region! Nursing professionals stand at a point where they can guide early interventions to avoid such losses. How? That is exactly what this article will discuss. We will share three ways in which nurses can identify workplace risks.
Note Down Detailed Occupational History
It wouldn’t be wrong to consider occupational history to be a neglected component of history-taking, at least in healthcare. Wise nurses believe in starting on the right foot, which is why they take their time to compile a thorough patient history. By ‘patient history,’ we certainly mean more than the patient’s existing health conditions.
In reality, most patients don’t immediately connect their symptoms to risks in their workplace. A stubborn headache or a long-standing cough is often seen from a temporary or lifestyle lens. Nurses must intervene with a lightbulb moment after proper examination of the patient’s occupational history.
You must ask specific questions and explore the patient’s nature and duration of employment. That would generally include:
Job title, industry, and daily tasks
Period of time spent in each role or position
Frequency and type of exposure to chemicals, fumes, or dust
Safety protocols or protective equipment used regularly
While preparing an occupational record, do not overlook sources of indirect exposure. Some patients may not be handling hazardous substances directly. However, their health may be compromised due to indirect sources, including prolonged time in poorly ventilated areas, near machinery, or around chemical residues.
For instance, Gianaris Trial Lawyers shares that working in and around running locomotives or railyards exposes workers to harmful carcinogens like benzene and silica dust. If you notice that a patient has a long history of working in, say, railroads, be extra careful while documenting their possible exposures.
In view of the ongoing railroad cancer lawsuit, detailed records can even support legal processes. The patient, their caregivers, and even attorneys can have a clear idea of how occupational exposure contributed to the illness.
Look for Patterns in Patient Symptoms
Assessment is a dynamic process, one which must be given its due time and diligence. It is a comprehensive approach that helps a nurse to get a clear picture of a patient’s health status. Are we just referring to physical symptoms here? No, a broader perspective must be adopted that factors in psychological, sociocultural, and environmental contributors.
In general, nurses are advised to steer clear of restricting their observation to isolated complaints. Since this is about identifying workplace risks, the need to look beyond the basics becomes more pressing. It’s time to recognize patterns in patient symptoms that can be traced back to occupational hazards.
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics’ 2024 data, employers across private industries reported 2.5 million non-fatal workplace injuries and illnesses. Out of these, 54,000 were cases of respiratory illness. If these workers were to go for a health checkup, patient outcomes would drastically improve when the nurse can unearth the root of the concern.
On that note, you must apply some effective clinical approaches. Take a look at the following:
Track the frequency and timing of symptoms, as these may clearly indicate workplace exposure.
Always be on the lookout for related symptom clusters. For instance, respiratory issues alongside fatigue and musculoskeletal problems point towards inhaled contaminants or overstraining.
Compare all the patient symptoms to their occupational history.
Document every symptom and the possible cause in detail.
Once you identify certain patterns in symptoms, see if they correspond to any potential complications down the line. Accordingly, tests and screenings can be done. Even treatment plans can be adjusted for better recovery outcomes.
Consult External Workplace Reports and Incident Data
It’s a good thing for everyone involved that workplace reports and incident data still exist. Symptoms can be misjudged, and even patient-reported history may have major gaps. However, the story comes full circle when workplace reports, safety audits, and incident data are reviewed.
For its own safety, every workplace keeps track of any incidents that take place. Critical pieces of information often a part of such reports include date and time of the incident, description of what happened, and steps taken to address the incident. If you’re lucky, you may even find related photos, videos, and documents of the incident.
Ideally, every incident that was considered worth noting should have been categorized. It would either be listed under an adverse event or a near-miss. The information is generally based on evidence and is also purely objective.
While companies refer to these reports for a safer workplace, nurses can utilize them to confirm any doubts related to workplace risks. Just make sure you apply these approaches:
Review safety reports published by the government and other professional bodies. Their documents usually cover emerging as well as ongoing dangers across different sectors, especially the high-risk industries.
Take time to analyze incidents you come across, be it a chemical spill or an equipment malfunction. You could detect patterns of risk affecting multiple employees.
Examine research that is peer-reviewed and based on long-term exposure. That’s how you can understand both acute and chronic hazards relevant to different occupations.
Finally, compare the data you find with the patient’s role. This generally helps identify potential hazards even in the absence of symptoms.
The most obvious connection people make with workplace risks is hazards that affect physical health. What about those that mainly impact a worker’s mental health? This aspect cannot be ignored either, given how around 12 billion working days are lost every year due to depression and anxiety.
Demanding workloads and poor organizational support are as much hazards as chemical exposure. Nurses can even contribute here by asking about a patient’s stress levels, sleep patterns, and job pressures.
In both cases, their role moves beyond bedside care to occupational health vigilance. So, are you ready to sharpen your eyes further and identify workplace risks like the health detective you were meant to be?
Author Bio
Deepika is a budding content creator who enjoys exploring various niches, be it lifestyle or healthcare. With a knack for breaking down complex topics, she strives to make information relatable and accessible to everyone. During her leisure, Deepika enjoys reading novels and practicing fine arts to keep her creativity alive.
Please also review AIHCP’s Health Care Manager Certification program and see if it meets your academic and professional goals. These programs are online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification
Looking after your parents and ensuring they are taken care of during their last few decades is a big responsibility for any family. Nursing homes are one option, but these days, people have come to be wary of them. Tales of abuse and the generally depressing atmosphere now make it the last option for a lot of families.
Unsurprisingly, hiring a home care nurse tends to be the most popular option to provide one’s parents with comfortable and empathetic care. It’s certainly a massive industry.
Data from Grand View Research shows that the home care market was worth over $416.4 billion in 2024. This is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10.21% to reach over $747.70 by 2030.
Yet, you cannot expect home care services to be an instant fix to everything. At some point, you have to recognize that you need to focus on the often-specific needs of your parents. Let’s explore this topic a little further.
Why Is Specialized Care So Critical?
The fact is that a one-size-fits-all approach has never been the ideal solution for a human-focused service. Even among perfectly healthy individuals, there are far too many variables at play. Thus, it’s absurd to expect generic care plans to suit seniors who likely have health concerns with special care requirements.
Generally, a home-care plan that doesn’t prioritize individual care will have a few telltale signs. The most striking is a lack of flexibility. Does your parent need special attention after typical work hours? Too bad. “The best we can do is 9:30 AM.” You’ll have people argue that caregivers need rest, but the whole reason this industry exists is to help seniors deal with care needs that sometimes occur at inconvenient times.
As AmeriBest Home Care notes, the ideal combination of qualities for a good caregiver is:
Compassion and Empathy
Reliability and Trustworthiness
Patience and Flexibility
Communication Skills
Physical Strength and Stamina
Of course, there are many more ideal attributes, but in most cases, a caregiver with even a few of these qualities is sufficient.
Not Every Home Service Is Going To Offer Individual Care Plans
There are a number of negative side effects that the increased demand for good home care services brings. The biggest of these is the commercialization of care because entrepreneurs already know the care gap that exists.
Research shows that more than 2 million seniors over the age of 65 in America rely on home-based primary care. However, only 11.9% of homebound adults receive primary care at home. As such, there are many seniors who never get to experience the benefits of home care.
Combine this with the rapid market expansion of the industry, and some companies start approaching home care in a profit-first manner. This is the last thing you want when trying to ensure that your parents are being properly cared for.
Interestingly, the negative sentiments for nursing homes also originate from a similar place. There was a time when it made sense, and many families used them. Sadly, it fell victim to the same danger that now threatens the home care industry. Many seniors need specialized attention, and the apathy that nursing homes and profit-focused services pose is a major obstacle. This brings us to our next point.
Specialized Care Plans Are the Long-Term Financially Sound Option
We cannot ignore the factor of finances when it comes to hiring caregivers. Many assume that paying for services that promise flexibility and superior service will be heavy on the pocket. Even if this were true, the extra cost ends up saving you more in the long run.
For instance, one British study observed the costs involved with discharging seniors with and without providing a personalized discharge summary resource. Those in the control group who experienced conventional discharge eventually needed to be readmitted or receive extra hospital care.
This drove costs up to an average of $2,415 per patient. On the contrary, those with special discharge summary resources were able to spot problems earlier and avoid unnecessary readmission. This brought down average costs to $2,128. The same logic carries over to the home care context.
Pay for generic care and plans, and you’ll regret it when an absent-minded caregiver makes mistakes with key responsibilities like medication. Perhaps they were supposed to be vigilant, but started checking their phone, and in the lapse of attention, your parent had a fall. The hospital bills that ensue from these events would then make slightly expensive home care services a far more sensible option.
Personalized Care Plans Address the Most Important Areas for Aging Seniors
The moment their children start having discussions around ‘care options,’ the family relationship dynamic begins turning in a new direction. Many parents soon begin to feel like they are a problem that needs to be ‘tackled’ or dealt with ‘efficiently.’ The psychological impact of transitioning from a long-term caregiver to one who needs care doesn’t need to be explained.
While some seniors aim to age gracefully, it’s often not that simple. It can be depressing, humiliating, and even disappointing to confront and discover health issues in your older years. The last thing parents need then are nurses who push them through a pre-trained routine. Let’s be real, a nurse with impatient hands and a voice lacking in compassion is enough to make anyone hopeless.
This is the sad fate that many seniors experience after hoping that a home care service would be a safe option. The kids may not always be there to monitor things, and parents may hesitate to complain since they don’t want to be ungrateful.
This is why finding a good home care service that offers legitimate, personalized care is so important. For many seniors, the only thing they have left is their dignity. Ensuring they can hold on to it means a great deal to them.
At the end of the day, home care is all about ensuring that the elderly are cared for in a comfortable and familiar environment. A big part of this promise revolves around flexibility and individual care. If a home care service cannot provide this, why even pay for one?
What’s more, if your parents have health issues that need careful attention, you simply cannot trust caregivers who operate based on a rigid care plan or routine. Thankfully, many services still understand this fundamental point and go out of their way to deliver the care factor in their home care plans.
Author Bio:
Paul Lazarus is a freelance content writer and violinist by profession. He holds a master’s degree in psychology and writes content for a wide range of industries, including real estate, legal, healthcare, crypto, and more.
Please also review AIHCP’s Health Care Manager Certification program and see if it meets your academic and professional goals. These programs are online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification
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