10 Different Roles in Psychiatry: Which is Right for You?

Depressed black lady receiving professional psychological help at mental clinic, selective focus. Female psychotherapist having session with desperate Afro lady with ptsd or emotional traumaWritten by Veronica Turner

 

Considering a career in psychiatry presents a plethora of unique roles to contemplate, each catering to distinct interests, strengths, and motivations. The broad field offers more than just the general role of a psychiatrist, as the options are compellingly diverse.

This guide will explore 10 different roles in psychiatry that you might consider pursuing. Let’s delve into what each subfield entails, helping you choose one that aligns best with your calling!

 

How to Know if These 10 Psychiatry Roles Are Right for You

Choosing the right career is already hard enough, but when you’re in an industry as varied as psychiatry, it can be even harder. But don’t worry, this article is here to help you decide.

 

  1. Child Psychiatry

As a specialist in diagnosing, treating, and preventing childhood mental health disorders, your role often involves counseling young patients as well as their families. You will connect with kids on a unique level, helping them navigate various issues such as ADHD and depression.

This role encompasses both the complexity of the human mind and the nuances of adolescent development. If you naturally empathize with children and adolescents and want to make tangible differences in their lives, child psychiatry may be just the right fit for you.

 

  1. Inpatient Care Psychiatry

Inpatient care psychiatry is a sphere of psychiatry that deals with patients who require hospitalization for their mental health conditions. As an inpatient care psychiatrist, you’ll likely provide around-the-clock care to individuals in hospitals and dedicated psychiatric facilities.

It’s a demanding job, often involving crisis stabilization, medication management, and therapeutic interventions. Yet, if the idea of helping the most vulnerable reclaim their lives motivates you, then inpatient care psychiatry could indeed be your right choice in this field.

 

  1. Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner

Psychiatric nurse practitioners are highly skilled medical professionals often handling similar responsibilities as psychiatrists. As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, your role will not include diagnostics, treatment, physical exams, ordering lab tests, and coordinating patient care.

Psychiatric care specialists like nurses, thanks to their background, can provide therapeutic counseling and medication management holistically. If integrating elements of nursing with psychiatry appeals to you, consider pursuing this route in the mental healthcare sector.

 

  1. Geriatric Psychiatry

Geriatric psychiatry is a specialized field that addresses the unique mental health needs of elderly people. As a geriatric psychiatrist, your work revolves around diagnosing and treating mental disorders mainly associated with old age, such as Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.

This role calls for individuals with tremendous empathy and patience since elderly patients often struggle with multiple physical, psychological, and social challenges. If helping older people manage their mental health during their golden years ignites your passion, try this role out.

 

  1. Forensic Psychiatry

Forensic psychiatry is an intriguing subfield of psychiatry that intersects with the law. As a forensic psychiatrist, you’ll find yourself not just diagnosing mental health issues but also making pivotal assessments related to legal matters. In fact, you’ll often appear in court.

Your expertise will be sought in various court cases to help evaluate a suspect’s state of mind during an offense or to assess their competency to stand trial. You may also provide expert opinions on matters like child custody or insurance claims if such information is needed.

 

  1. Disability Psychiatry

Disability psychiatry is a focused area of psychiatry that addresses the mental health needs of individuals with physical disabilities or intellectual development disorders. As a disability psychiatrist, you would offer specialized care and treatment to this unique patient population.

You’ll require dedicated sensitivity and understanding as you navigate these complex cases where disability may affect mental health. If enhancing the quality of life for people grappling with dual challenges motivates you, then the field of disability psychiatry could be your best fit.

 

  1. Administrative Psychiatry

Administrative psychiatry refers to a leadership role within the realm of psychiatric care, making it pretty unique in the field. As an administrative psychiatrist, your job is not limited to patient care but also extends to overseeing the functioning of a mental health facility or department.

You’ll be involved in policy-making decisions, staffing, budgeting, and other managerial tasks while ensuring that the highest standards of psychiatric care are met. If you’re drawn to organizational management along with your passion for psychiatry, train for this role.

 

  1. Military Psychiatry

Military psychiatry focuses on the mental health of soldiers and veterans, who are, unfortunately, unrepresented in this type of care. These professionals work closely with individuals who have experienced the stressors of combat, which can have profound impacts on mental health.

As a military psychiatrist, you will be responsible for diagnosing and treating disorders such as PTSD and anxiety that may arise from military service. Try this role if you’re interested in serving those who serve their country and helping them navigate through challenging times.

 

  1. Addiction Psychiatry

Addiction psychiatry is a specialized field focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of individuals dealing with substance abuse and addiction. In this role, you help patients fight against dependencies on drugs, alcohol, or harmful behaviors that may be controlling their lives.

You play an instrumental role in helping people regain control of their lives and experience freedom from their addictions. If you’re driven by a strong desire to help those challenged by addiction, then venturing into addiction psychiatry could be the right option for you.

 

  1. Psychiatry for Public Health

Psychiatry for public health is a rewarding field focusing on promoting mental health wellness within communities. As a public health psychiatrist, your role extends beyond individual patient care to influencing policies and practices that enhance the mental well-being of larger groups.

You work with communities, government agencies, and nonprofits to develop programs that reduce mental health stigma, raise awareness about mental disorders, and provide accessible support services. A role in this sector suits you if proactive outreach interests you.

 

In Conclusion…

As you explore the many paths in psychiatry, remember that it’s about finding a role that genuinely resonates with your passion and aligns with your professional goals. Investigate each option thoroughly, pursue further training if necessary, and stay open to opportunities.

Whether treating adolescents or working with veterans, managing facilities, or providing public health solutions, there’s an enriching career avenue waiting for you in psychiatry.

Author Bio:

Veronica Turner is a health and lifestyle writer with over 10 years of experience. She creates compelling content on nutrition, fitness, mental health, and overall wellness.

 

 

Please also review AIHCP’s Clinical Hypnotherapy Certificate Program certification programs and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  These programs are online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification.

Psychology and Moral Theology of Motivation

Human Needs

Humanity in the fallen world has numerous needs to maintain existence.  Among the most basic needs are food and water.   Instinctively within human nature is a drive for to satisfy hunger and thirst, as well as drives to reproduce.  These are natural evolutionary forces that push the human person to exist and perpetuate the species.   In Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Maslow lists basic needs of existence as the base of all needs.  Following these needs are needs of safety and shelter.  Beyond that is a more complex social need of belonging and love.  Following this basic social need, is a mental need to perform and succeed in certain areas and talents that help manifest self esteem.   Still even beyond those accomplishments, there needs to be a self actualization of self that recognizes one has met one’s fullest potential.  Finally, after all these physical, social and mental accomplishments, one needs to find an existential or spiritual idea of meaning and tie that meaning into one’s life (Myers & Dewall, 2019, p. 351).  Hence humanity has many needs to find completeness .  Obviously in this search and motivation, the only fulfilling source of happiness is God.  God is the ultimate source of happiness that can never be taken or stolen but promises infinite and eternal happiness that meets every human need.

Human needs start at the most basic and proceed to higher abstract needs. Please also review AIHCP’s Christian Counseling Program

 

Humanity still nonetheless experiences needs in the fallen world that fall short of the perfect End which is God. Throughout life, there are a multitude of illusionary goods that can distract the person from the true good.   In psychological studies, the person is driven by motivation.  Motivation is defined as “need or desire that energizes and directs behavior” (Myers & Dewall. 2019, p. 349).  In addition to genetic and evolutionary drives, one is also driven to certain goods via an arousal of the psychological state that looks to decrease that desire through obtaining or fulfilling it.  This is referred to as Drive-Reduction Theory (Myers and Dewall. 2019, p. 349).

In addition to drive, human nature is also guided by arousal.  Some motivated behaviors increase arousal instead of decrease it (Myers and Dewall. 2019, p. 349).  The Yerkes-Dodson Law points out that optimal performance exists when moderate arousal is present (Myers and Dewall. 2019, p. 350).  Hence certain levels of arousal can be detrimental to overall human performance when not properly moderated.

Morality and Human Needs

These Psychological concepts help explain many of the inner workings of why a person is motivated to certain a good or need, but Moral Theology completes the story through spiritual explanation of the inner moving of the intellect and will.  In Thomistic Philosophy, the soul is comprised of the intellect and will.  The intellect processes information from the senses and is guided by the conscience in judgement.  The will is the motivational force behind human decisions.  Like in Psychology, the will seeks needs and ascertains the good of each need.  Due to humanity’s fallen nature, sometimes this decision can be in contradiction to true moral good and the conscience.

St Thomas Aquinas refers to two types of human appetites within the will.  The two he lists are the Concupiscible Appetite and the Irascible Appetite ( Aquinas. Summae Theologica).  The Concupiscible Appetite’s formal object is a sensible good or evil, which is easily obtained while the Irascible Appetite’s formal object is a more abstract good which is arduous or difficult to obtain ( Aquinas. Summa Theologica).  In regards to the Concupiscible Appetite,  it is attracted to passions and emotions such as love or hate, desire or aversion, or joy and sorrow in regards to the sensible object (Aquinas.  Summae Theologica).  In regards to the Irascible Appetite, it deals with things that are difficult to attain and attached to emotions such as hope or despair, fear or daring, or anger (Aquinas. Summae Theologica).  In essence, the Concupiscible Appetite deals with direct objects or sensible objects, while the Irascible Appetite deals with more abstract objects.  In addition, the will interprets direct objects of the Concupiscible Appetite as they appear good or evil, while the Irascible Appetite is directed towards goods as they present themselves as something good or evil that might be difficult to achieve (Aquinas. Summae Theologica).

Certain emotions are within the range of the Concupiscible Appetite while others fall into the Irascible Appetite

 

Hence emotion plays a large role in one’s appetites and how one is pushed towards or pulled away from an object.  According to Myers and Dewall, emotion itself is the response of the whole organism from physiological arousal, expressive behaviors and conscious experience (2019, p. 369).  Within the list of emotions, many scientists differ what are the core base emotions, but most concede that anger, fear, disgust, sadness and happiness are the basic human emotions (Myers and Dewall. 2019, p.369). Others also include interest, shame, guilt, as well as pride and love (Myers and Dewall. 2019, p. 369).

Ultimately, in Moral Theology, humanity’s broken nature due to Original Sin, prevents one from controlling one’s passions and emotions.  The control our first father, Adam, experienced in the Garden has been corrupted and his descendants experience an ability to control emotion.  This can be seen in the Amygdala.  When emotional situations are perceived they can travel two ways.  In the case of fear, the stimuli can travel the high road through Thalamus and Cortex which later proceeds through the Amygdala with a thought out emotional response, or it can take the faster low road with involves less thought since it is first processed through Amygdala (Myers and Dewall. 2019, p. 370).   This leads to emotional outbursts and reactions.

One can see loss of control in many individuals.  Whether utter fear, anger, or lust, one can lose control.  The Holy Spirit gives humanity four cardinal virtues to help regulate the moral life.  Among one of the most important related to emotional control is Temperance.  Temperance helps curb emotional desires in moderation.  Christians need to pray to the Holy Spirit and help cultivate this virtue in their daily moral life to better curb the Concupiscible Appetite’s desires and direct all deeds to the greater honor and glory of God.  Furthermore, when Temperance is tied with the moral virtue of Prudence one can better discern good and evil within the Irascible Appetite’s abstract desires.

Conclusion

To lead a better moral life, one must understand that humanity is broken via Original Sin.  While Psychology can give some explanations how these broken processes still operate, it is imperative that Christians take responsibility for their actions.  While culpability can be lessened due to emotional outburst, it does not remove consequences or total culpability.   One must constantly look to control their emotional actions and desires with direct and indirect objects.  This involves prayer, fasting and denial.  It involves following the example of Christ who taught temperance and moderation, as well as prayer to the Holy Spirit to supply the necessary graces to overcome one’s fallen nature on Earth.

Please also review AIHCP’s Christian Counseling Certification and see if it meets your academic and professional goals

 

Please also review AIHCP’s Christian Counseling Certification.  The program is online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification in Christian Counseling.

References

“Exploring Psychology”. Myers and Dewall. (2019). Worth Publishers: Macmillan Learning, New York. 11th Ed.

“The Summa Theologiæ of St. Thomas Aquinas”. Second and Revised Edition, 1920.  Online: New Advent.  Access here

Additional Resources

“Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs”. Cherry, K. (2022). VeryWellMind. Access here

“Emotions”. Psychology Today Staff. Psychology Today. Access here

“The 6 Types of Basic Emotions and Their Effect on Human Behavior”. Cherry, K. (2022). VeryWellMind. Access here