Written by Harriet O’Neil,

With many people prioritizing convenience and becoming more reliant on technology, our lifestyles are only getting more sedentary – in fact, lots of us spend the majority of our days sitting down, whether at our desks, in the car, or at home relaxing. Unfortunately, it’s all too easy to overlook the impact that this can have on our health.

High-intensity workouts can be intimidating to many, so for an accessible way to stay active, medical professionals should promote walking as an easy and simple way to stay healthy. 

In addition to the well-known benefits of increasing step count, there are some more unexpected ways your health could get a boost when you walk more. From supporting mental wellbeing to helping the body fight diseases, here’s why staying active is a great way to take care of the body and mind.

Cognitive function and brain health

We know that walking benefits the cardiovascular system, but it’s less often that we discuss the impact of walking on cognitive function and brain health. Regular walking has been shown to enhance memory, attention, and problem-solving skills, thanks to the release of hormones that boost neuron generation as a result of increased blood flow to the brain. In addition, getting extra steps may reduce your risk of developing Dementia or Alzheimer’s disease.

Mental health and mood

Walking stimulates the release of ‘happy’ hormones, such as endorphins and serotonin, which help us to feel good. It can also reduce cortisol levels, helping us to feel calm and centered.

Studies have found that the more vigorously a person walks, the higher their reported mental health perceptions – so it’s worth picking up the pace for a true mood boost. However, even ten minutes or so of gentle walking can help many people to feel better.

Many mental health professionals offer walking therapy, whereby the therapist provides counselling to their patients outside the usual four walls of the therapy room. Walking and talking can be a great way to open up, clear your mind, and feel better about issues that are troubling you.

Joint health and mobility

As a low-impact exercise, walking can be excellent for preventing joint and mobility issues, and can also help to alleviate the symptoms for those who already have them. Walking prompts synovial fluid to be released in the joints, helping to lubricate them, which can be particularly beneficial for people with arthritis or joint stiffness, allowing them to become more mobile while increasing their fitness.

Because the muscles around our joints are worked when we walk, we can build up strength in these areas over time. Not only does this boost mobility, but it can also make us more resistant to injuries. With stronger muscles, you’re less likely to hurt yourself during exertion, and even if there is an unfortunate accident, muscles can help to cushion the blow and protect your joints. 

Sleep quality

For people who struggle with sleep, walking during the day may help. Physical activity helps regulate the circadian rhythm by stimulating the release of melatonin, which helps us to feel alert during the day and sleepy at night – this aids us in getting a good night’s sleep.

Of course, a more vigorous walk will help to tire you out, setting you up for an even deeper night’s sleep. However, any amount of steps can be beneficial for improving sleep quality. As  walking also has a positive impact on our mental health, it can help you to feel more relaxed at bedtime, too.

Social connections and community

It’s common for people to join social walking groups, take walks with a friend, or even greet neighbors on short strolls around the neighborhood. Because of this, increasing daily steps can also boost opportunities for social interaction, which can have a positive impact on physical and mental health.

The health benefits of socializing include a reduced risk of experiencing loneliness, anxiety and depression. It may also lower your risk of developing diabetes, high blood pressure and impaired immune function.

A gateway healthy habit

Perhaps one of the most unexpected benefits of regularly walking is that it can have a knock-on effect on other healthy habits. For example, someone who starts walking and enjoys it may then go on to try a sport or other physical activity.

This may also extend to other areas of life. Those who focus on getting enough steps each day may then begin to make healthy changes to their diet, stress management, or sleep hygiene. In essence, once positive behavior leads to another, and simply getting into walking can often lead to a more proactive, positive mindset about overall health and self-care.

How can healthcare professionals encourage movement?

For many people, fitting in the recommended amount of steps each day simply isn’t feasible among other responsibilities. For example, commuting long distances to work at a desk will inevitably lead to less time spent walking. However, healthcare professionals can do their bit by encouraging those who don’t have the time to try online exercise instead, which they can do from the comfort of their homes each morning or evening – or even at the office during their lunch break.

It’s important to note that some people may not have access to safe walking areas, while others may not know just how much walking can impact their health. It’s a healthcare professional’s job to educate the public on the benefits of walking – and the risks of not moving enough – and to help find a solution if a patient finds it difficult to get out to take a walk.

By spreading awareness of the health benefits of getting enough steps, as well as acknowledging barriers to exercise, health professionals will be better equipped to support the community and advocate for their patients.

Author bio: Harriet O’Neil

Harriet is a healthcare professional who understands the value and importance of getting the recommended amount of daily steps. She supports her patients to improve their fitness and find joy in low-impact exercise.

References

Wojtys, E. M. (2015). Keep on Walking. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 7(4), 297–298. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738115590392 

Han, A., Kim, J., & Kim, J. (2021). A Study of Leisure Walking Intensity Levels on Mental Health and Health Perception of Older Adults. Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, 7(1-8), 233372142199931. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333721421999316 

‌CDC. (2024, May 15). Health Effects of Social Isolation and Loneliness. Social Connection; CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/social-connectedness/risk-factors/index.html

Virtual exercise trends | Compare the Market. (2025). Comparethemarket.com; Compare the Market. https://www.comparethemarket.com/life-insurance/content/online-exercise/ 

Please also review AIHCP’s Health Care Life Coach Certification programs and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  These programs are online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification

Written by Sam Darwin

The elderly population is growing at an unprecedented rate. According to population reports, the number of people aged 65 and over is expected to double by 2050. Along with this increase in life expectancy comes an increase in chronic health conditions. Many of these chronic conditions are managed with medication. This means that an increasing number of older adults take many medications daily to improve their quality of life. But taking different drugs can be hard, and many older people have trouble sticking to their treatment plan.

Not taking medications as prescribed is a big problem among older people, and it can have bad results. It can make drug treatments less effective and lead to hospitalization, a loss of cognitive function, or even death. This article will discuss the factors that influence medication compliance in elderly patients.

Medication compliance is the degree to which patients follow prescribed medications. It is a significant problem in older adults due to several factors. Here are factors that influence medication compliance among elderly patients:

1. Patient-Provider Relationship

An important factor influencing medication compliance is a positive patient-provider relationship in senior care. Patients comfortable talking with their doctors about their medications will take them more frequently. Those uncomfortable discussing these issues with their physicians are less likely to comply.

A primary care physician must establish a positive rapport to ensure success with their patient’s treatment plans. They can do this by taking an interest in what is happening in their lives. They should try to understand where they are coming from on medication decisions. This will help them better understand which treatments might suit each patient and which may not work out.

2. Medication Knowledge

A significant factor in medication compliance is patient knowledge of their medications. Elderly patients with limited knowledge of medication use are more likely not to adhere. Patients who can identify the name and strength of their drugs will take them more frequently than those who do not. This may be due to a lack of understanding, or it may be due to a lack of information. They should know about the medication’s side effects or interactions with other drugs taken by the patient.

3. Medication Side Effects Management

Medication side effects management is an essential factor for elderly patients. Side effects are common reasons patients do not take their medication as prescribed. Elderly patients may be more susceptible to side effects due to age-related changes in the body. These changes can make it more difficult for the body to process and eliminate medications. As a result, side effects may be more severe in elderly patients.

Besides, it’s also important to note that many elderly patients experience side effects from their medication. These side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headaches. Most side effects can be managed with lifestyle changes and medication dosage adjustments. Managing severe side effects will make the patients comply with the medications.

4. Patients’ Beliefs

Patients’ beliefs about medicine are vital. They can affect their decision-making regarding medication compliance. Patients may have misconceptions about medications and their effects on the body. For example, patients may believe certain medications may cause side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.

Some patients may believe that a prescription drug is more effective than another one in treating a condition. These beliefs can influence their decision-making as they weigh whether it is worth taking medication. They can decide if it is safe to take an alternative treatment instead.

5. Social Support

Social support is another factor that influences medication compliance among elderly individuals. Social support refers to the presence of family, friends, and community members. These are people who provide emotional support during stress or illness. Social support has a positive impact on patient compliance with medication regimens. Individuals with social support are less likely to miss or need extra doses because they rely on others for help when needed.

6. Reduction in the Number of Medications

The number of medications a patient takes is one factor that may influence adherence. For elderly patients, many medications are often prescribed as part of the treatment plan for various conditions. These conditions may be chronic or acute and demand different treatment regimens. As a result, elderly patients may have various prescriptions from physicians or healthcare providers.

The high number of medications taken by elderly patients often leads to confusion. This is especially regarding prescription drugs’ dose, frequency, and duration. Reducing the number or substituting one medication with another will make patients adhere.

7. Cost of Medication

The cost of medicine is an essential factor that influences medication compliance. This is because the elderly are more likely to be on fixed incomes. This makes it difficult for them to afford the cost of taking their medicines. Moreover, it may be costly for them to purchase the treatment or fill prescriptions at a pharmacy.

Uninsured or underinsured patients may not be able to afford the medications they need to treat their illnesses. These factors play a significant role in increased patient non-compliance with their prescribed medications. It is essential to consider whether a drug is truly needed or merely being used to mask symptoms rather than treating the root cause of the disease.

8. Medication Accessibility

Medication accessibility is another factor that influences patient compliance with their prescribed medications. Medications are often unavailable at pharmacies or hospitals. This leads to increased reliance on self-medication or self-prescription. Self-prescription involves patients purchasing medicines from other sources. These could be pharmacies and drug stores rather than their primary care provider or pharmacy.

Elderly patients can also have difficulty accessing their medications. This could be due to a lack of transportation, income limitations, or other financial constraints. Easy accessibility to a primary doctor near me ensures medical compliance.

9. Patient’s Understanding of their Medical Condition

The most crucial factor in medication compliance is the patient’s understanding of their medical condition. If patients understand the reason for taking medication, they will be more likely to take it as directed. Patients should also be taught how to store their drugs properly and reduce side effects.

Conclusion

Patients who feel they have little or no say in their medical decisions are less likely to do what doctors tell them to do. Doctors should ensure their patients understand why they are being given medications. Sometimes it’s hard for older people to remember to take all their medicines. Thus, family doctors near me must know this when they write prescriptions. Patients must be knowledgeable about their medications, have access to them, and know when and how to take them.

FAQ

1. What are some common reasons elderly patients might not comply with their medication regimen?

Several factors can influence medication compliance in elderly patients. Poor eyesight and hearing can make it difficult to understand dosing instructions or follow medication schedules. Patients may also forget to take their medications.

2. What are some of the consequences of poor medication compliance in elderly patients?

Poor compliance can lead to various consequences. These include decreased quality of life, increased risk of hospitalization, and even death.

3. How can caregivers and loved ones help ensure that elderly patients take their medications as prescribed?

First, it is important to make sure that the elderly patient understands why they are taking the medication. Caregivers and loved ones should remind the older adults the dosage and time to take the medications.

Please also review AIHCP’s Health Care Life Coaching Certificate and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  The program is online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification in Life Coaching.

The differences between a coach and a therapist and likewise a certified only counselor and a licensed counselor is important.  Obviously a licensed therapist can become certified as a coach or certified counselor in a particular field, but many professionals may be only certified and a coach but not licensed.   Licensed professionals can supply treatment for trauma that is beyond basic healing.  They deal with the past and pathological issues that result from trauma.  Coaches deal more with natural loss or help with the present and future.  It is important to know yourself and what you need in choosing merely a certified professional or a licensed or licensed/certified professional.

The article, “How To Know If You Need A Coach Or A Therapist: 6 Differences To Consider” by Stephanie Catahan looks closer at the differences between a coach and therapist.  She states,

“Maybe you’ve noticed an increase in people talking about therapy and coaching. Your partner has a therapist to manage their anxiety. Your neighbor has a coach to sharpen her leadership skills. Maybe you yourself are trying to decide whether to hire a therapist or a coach to guide you through stress management of becoming a new parent or another kind of major life transition, but you don’t know where to start.  Although therapy and coaching might come up in the same conversation, there are important key factors to consider before deciding whether to work with a coach or therapist.”

To read the entire article, please click here

Please also review AIHCP’s Healthcare Life Coach Program and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  The program is online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification as a Life Coach.