Christian Counseling: What Makes a House Haunted and Is My House Haunted?

 

I. Introduction

Throughout human history, the concept of haunted houses has sparked both fear and fascination, blurring the line between the natural and supernatural. These spaces, often characterized by unexplained phenomena such as strange noises, ghostly apparitions, and unsettling atmospheres, provoke essential questions about what truly defines a haunted environment and how personal experiences can shape our interpretations of these spaces. Cultural beliefs, local legends, and psychological factors intersect to create compelling narratives that persist across various societies, influencing perceptions of haunted dwellings in distinct ways. Investigating what makes a house haunted requires delving into historical context, reported occurrences, and unique environmental elements that may contribute to these eerie reputations. This investigation also involves examining how societal fears and folklore evolve over time, reflecting broader human anxieties and cultural values. Moreover, understanding the subjective nature of haunting experiences is crucial when considering whether one’s own residence might be affected by the supernatural. Different individuals may perceive the same space in entirely different manners based on their backgrounds and personal beliefs, which adds another layer of complexity to the discussion. This introduction sets the stage for exploring the intricate factors that underpin haunted houses, encompassing historical, cultural, and psychological dimensions while also offering a framework for evaluating the haunting potential in everyday living spaces. By examining these themes, the exploration aims to illuminate the enduring intrigue surrounding haunted houses and the varied meanings they hold for individuals and communities alike (University of Missouri-St. Louis, 2009) (N/A, 2023).

Homes can be haunted but one must first dismiss natural explanations and mental health issues that my confuse the supernatural for natural or pathology

Hauntings can be legitimate but it is important to rule out all natural phenomenon and psychological maladies.  If legitimate, the nature of the presence must be discerned, and appropriate care taken through only those trained in home blessings, or in far worst cases, exorcisms.

Please also review AIHCP’s Christian Counseling Program.  To learn more, click here

 

A. Definition of a haunted house

Haunted houses occupy a unique space in cultural imagination, often defined by the presence of unexplained phenomena that suggest an otherworldly presence. These unsettling phenomena may include a variety of experiences such as eerie noises that echo through empty rooms, spectral apparitions appearing suddenly, or inexplicable sensations that are attributed to the lingering spirits or ghosts of those who may have once inhabited the space. This creates an environment that is perceived as disturbed by supernatural forces, which captivates and terrifies the human psyche. The definition of haunted houses extends beyond mere folklore and mythical tales, as these structures embody the intersection of psychological, historical, and social factors that contribute to their eerie reputation. Cultural narratives play a significant role, much like the stories that shape perceptions of historical figures or notable places, influencing how hauntings are interpreted and presented to the public. This highlights the importance of context—both cultural and historical—when defining what constitutes a haunted house (Kopania et al., 2020). Furthermore, the construction of a haunted identity parallels the transformation of historical reputations through literary and cultural retellings, which underlines how personal stories and collective associations shape the haunting experience for individuals and communities (Heyam et al., 2020). Thus, a haunted house is not only a physical space with creaky floors and darkened corners, but also a dynamic site where memory, fear, and storytelling converge, intertwining the past with the present and inviting people to reflect on their own encounters with the unknown.

 

B. Historical context of hauntings

The concept of hauntings often transcends mere supernatural occurrences to reflect broader societal anxieties and historical traumas. For instance, the aftermath of Iceland’s 2008 financial crisis inspired cultural works portraying haunted spaces, using spectral imagery to symbolize the collective trauma experienced by the nation’s populace and the lingering effects of economic collapse (Knútsdóttir et al., 2020). Such hauntings highlight how physical spaces can embody historical events, transforming homes into sites of unresolved tension and memory. Similarly, the Gothic tradition in literature has evolved from focusing narrowly on domestic and gendered oppression towards addressing complex intersections of colonialism, identity, and national history. Female Gothic literature, in particular, has expanded its scope to critique systemic injustices and the legacies of violence embedded within haunted spaces, reflecting psychological and social dimensions that influence perceptions of haunted homes (Wolf et al., 2024). Thus, understanding hauntings requires contextualizing them within these layered historical frameworks, revealing how haunted houses serve as metaphors for deeper cultural and historical disturbances.

 

C. Purpose of the essay

Understanding the purpose behind investigating haunted houses extends beyond mere curiosity or superstition; it encompasses a deeper exploration into human psychology and cultural narratives that shape perceptions of the supernatural. The essay aims to critically examine the factors that contribute to labeling a house as haunted, including historical context, environmental influences, and psychological explanations. By doing so, it seeks to provide readers with a balanced view that distinguishes between folklore and empirical observations. Furthermore, the essay encourages personal reflection, prompting homeowners to consider whether their experiences align with common indicators of haunting or can be rationally explained. This approach parallels broader scholarly efforts to analyze complex phenomena within their socio-cultural frameworks, emphasizing the importance of rational inquiry and contextual understanding rather than uncritical acceptance, much like how leadership practices must be examined through cultural lenses for accurate interpretation (Truong TD et al., 2016) and how rationality plays a pivotal role in assessing behavior despite inherent uncertainties (Paternoster R, 2019).

In addition to unraveling if a home is haunted or not, it is important to discern the mental health of the individuals in the home.  In addition, if legitimate, discernment of the haunting is key to determine if the presence is benign or malicious and the proper procedure to follow to purify the hygiene of the home with the presence of the Holy Spirit.

II. Characteristics of Haunted Houses

The eerie atmospheres that permeate haunted houses often stem from a confluence of physical decay and psychological unease, creating a space where the boundaries between reality and the supernatural blur. These houses commonly exhibit structural deterioration, such as creaking floors, dilapidated rooms, and inconsistent temperature shifts, which contribute to a sense of discomfort and fear in inhabitants. Beyond the physical, haunted houses are frequently associated with unresolved histories involving trauma or death, which cultural and social interpretations imbue with lingering spirits or energies. This complex interplay of environment and narrative reflects a broader cultural framework where ghosts symbolize deeper psychological or societal tensions, such as mental illness and identity struggles, as explored through literary examples like The Haunting of Hill House (Meneghin et al., 2020). Furthermore, the socio-historical context shapes these haunted narratives, confirming that recognition of haunting phenomena is deeply influenced by individual and collective horizons of expectation (Bruland et al., 2022).

There are certain characteristics that seem universal in hauntings. Please also review AIHCP’s Christian Counseling program

A. Common signs of paranormal activity

Experiencing unexplained phenomena often prompts individuals to question whether their residence might be haunted. Common signs of paranormal activity include sudden drops in temperature, disembodied voices, unexplained footsteps, objects moving autonomously, and flickering lights. Such indicators are frequently depicted in popular media and folklore, where haunted houses symbolize a nexus of supernatural disturbances. These signs resonate with cultural myths surrounding spirits and hauntings, often reinforcing societal beliefs about the paranormal (Jasmine et al., 2020). Furthermore, paranormal investigation groups emphasize that these manifestations provide essential clues in identifying hauntings, as such phenomena often defy scientific explanation and remain elusive to conventional understanding (Oltman et al., 2022). By recognizing these signs, occupants can begin to ascertain the nature of the disturbances, guiding both personal interpretations and professional investigations. Consequently, awareness of these common signs is crucial for anyone seeking to understand what makes a house haunted and determining whether their own home may be affected.

B. Psychological effects on inhabitants

The atmosphere of a haunted house extends beyond physical manifestations, deeply influencing the psychological state of its inhabitants. Individuals residing in such environments often report heightened anxiety, unease, and sensory hypervigilance, responses that can be traced to both subconscious associations and conscious awareness of unexplained phenomena. The concept of the haunted self, explored through artistic autoethnographic methods, reveals how personal and familial traumas become projected onto the living space, turning the home into a negative psychological site where past shadows linger and reawaken emotional wounds (Proposch et al., 2023). Similarly, the spatial theory of hauntology emphasizes how violent histories and social traumas embedded in a place can create a psychological crypt, perpetuating a sense of spectral presence that unsettles residents and fractures their sense of safety and stability (Abraham N et al., 2019). Consequently, the psychological impact of a haunted house is as much about the internalized fears and unresolved memories of its inhabitants as it is about external ghostly claims.

C. Cultural beliefs surrounding hauntings

Across diverse societies, the interpretation of hauntings is deeply influenced by cultural frameworks that shape how supernatural phenomena are perceived and explained. These cultural beliefs often frame spirits and ghostly encounters within religious ideologies, folklore, and societal values, thereby affecting both the experience and reporting of hauntings. Psychological factors, such as an individual’s belief in the paranormal and their social environment, play a critical role in shaping the phenomenology of these episodes, as variations in cultural context can lead to distinct interpretations of similar phenomena (Laythe B et al., 2021). For example, northern European traditions intertwine animistic and shamanistic worldviews, where spirits are perceived as integral to human-environment relations, influencing both historical and contemporary understandings of hauntings (Vesa‐Herva P et al., 2019). This cultural embedding suggests that what makes a house “haunted” is not solely an objective occurrence but also a product of the interpretive lens provided by specific cultural narratives and practices.

D.  Discerning the Presence

If the home is indeed haunted, it is important to discern the presence.  In some cases, the presence is benign and merely a loss soul who has yet crossed over.  The idea of this exists within Christianity, as well as other religions.  Some souls due to trauma may not be able to move forward or into the Light of God, while others may be enduring in a purgatory type way a penance and purification of their soul before meeting God.  In these cases, the souls are asking for prayer.  A strong blessing of the home as well as a prayer service for the soul of the home can be a beneficial and beautiful experience.  Under no circumstances, should Christians seek the aid of a medium or conduct a se’ance to speak to the dead.  Utilizing tarot cards or Ouija boards can lead to the attraction of unclean spirits and cause a malicious presence to enter the home.

Is the presence benign or malicious? Was it there prior or unknowingly invited?

Many hauntings are benign, but the presence of a malicious spirit brings more intense emotions of hate and violence than  benign one.  The energy surrounding is hateful and looking to harm the occupants of the home. In many cases, the human entity that is evil is dark, or the demonic takes the form in shadows.  The behavior can be violent pushing beyond a mere haunting to a possible possession of the person.  If such a presence is discerned, it is imperative to bless the home, but also to contact the higher Church authorities to perform an exorcism of the home.  In these cases, blessings, powerful prayers, and sacramentals are employed to reinforce the presence of the Holy Spirit.  It empowers the owner through the power of Christ to command the foreign entity to leave.  While these steps can sometimes can take time, it ultimately comes down to the spirituality of the person and the negative energies surrounding the home.

E. Spiritual Hygiene of the Home
The spiritual hygiene of the home is key.  Some homes are already haunted upon arrival and certain things need to be done, while in other cases, the haunting comes with a person or is unknowingly invited in through the occult or practices.  Spiritual hygiene is important.  This involves not only a clean and spiritual life with God, but also one’s company and who enters the home.  It also involves what enters the home, or what types of things already exist in a purchased home that may have unclean connections to the demonic.  Making one’s home a house of the Lord is key.  This involves annual blessings of the home, which involve holy water, prayers and the opening of the windows.  Utilizing the name of Christ, one commands all unclean essences to depart from the home.  Much like spring cleaning, this can help prevent spiritual dirt from building up.
I recommend adoring the home with pictures of Christ and the saints, utilizing St Benedict medals at entries and on property corners to make any demonic entity feel the pain of God’s presence in one’s home.  This is why spiritual hygiene is so important for both oneself as well as the home and property itself!  If one is in ministry or Christian Counseling and helping, it is important to be filled with prayer, armed with Christ and humble.  Blessing homes and encountering benign or malicious spirits is not for the faint of heart.  Ensuring one’s own spiritual hygiene is essential when helping others and knowing when to call higher authorities when something goes beyond a basic home blessing or mild spiritual disturbance.
Good spiritual hygiene of the home involves self but also the home itself and its energy. Presence of God in the home and certain sacramentals to ensure His presence are important

 

III. The Science Behind Hauntings

The phenomenon of hauntings has long been enveloped in folklore and superstition, yet scientific inquiry seeks to demystify these experiences by examining environmental, psychological, and neurological factors. Studies often highlight how electromagnetic fields, infrasound, and certain air quality issues can induce sensations commonly attributed to ghosts, such as chills or hearing voices. Cognitive biases and the human brain’s propensity for pattern recognition can further explain why people perceive paranormal activity in ambiguous stimuli. Additionally, stress and fear responses can exacerbate these experiences, creating a feedback loop that reinforces beliefs in hauntings. While traditional culture often invokes metaphysical explanations, scientific frameworks encourage critical evaluation of evidence over anecdote. Though this perspective challenges spiritual interpretations, it remains important to address the cultural and emotional significance attached to haunted narratives, much like the need for understanding complex discourses in societal crises or epistemic struggles in knowledge production (Wodak R, 2021) (Sabelo J Ndlovu‐Gatsheni, 2020).

Not all hauntings are metaphysical but have explanations

 

A. Psychological explanations for ghost sightings

Human perception is inherently susceptible to errors, especially in ambiguous or low-stimulus environments, which can lead to misinterpretations commonly attributed to ghost sightings. Cognitive biases, such as the tendency to perceive patterns or agency where none exist, often magnify ordinary sensory experiences into paranormal interpretations. Environmental factors like low lighting, drafts, or infrasound can induce feelings of unease or hallucinations, further complicating objective assessment of hauntings. Moreover, individuals’ expectations, cultural beliefs, and prior knowledge heavily influence their interpretations of unusual occurrences, generating a feedback loop that reinforces ghostly narratives. Studies emphasize that psychological states—stress, fear, or grief—can heighten sensitivity to environmental stimuli, prompting anomalous experiences perceived as supernatural. Research on haunt-type experiences highlights the need to consider both cognitive and environmental interactions to understand these phenomena comprehensively (Dagnall N et al., 2020). Additionally, cultural context shapes how such sightings are interpreted and responded to, as exemplified by collective episodes of mass fainting attributed to spirits in Cambodia (Eisenbruch M, 2017).

 

B. Environmental factors contributing to hauntings

Homes often mix a variety of physical quirks and psychological responses that spur what many call hauntings. A sudden drop in temperature, quirky swings in electromagnetic fields, or odd, unexplained sounds can spark feelings that people tend to link with ghostly forces. Old foundations that creak and even underground water streams sometimes produce mysterious noises, leaving folks baffled and, in turn, more inclined to believe in paranormal activity. Stephen Newport and his colleagues generally point out that one must look at the whole setting—including social cues and how we process our surroundings—when trying to understand these eerie happenings (Simmonds-Moore C, 2023). Climate, weather, and even the way the atmosphere hangs around can subtly influence our mood and perceptions, nudging us to interpret ambiguous signs as something supernatural (Song MH, 2021). In most cases, before we simply chalk up strange events to ghosts, it’s important to consider all these environmental influences that, wedded together, create a more balanced picture of what might really be going on.

 

C. The role of technology in investigating hauntings

Tech has flipped the script on ghost hunting in some pretty unexpected ways. Instead of just spinning spooky tales, people now mix in gadgets like electromagnetic field detectors, infrared cameras, and audio recorders – all in hopes of catching those eerie signals that our everyday senses might miss. Researchers, over time, record these odd bits of data and sometimes spot curious patterns that might hint at paranormal happenings, though—honestly—they usually end up leaving a lot open to interpretation. In most cases, even if these tools are meant to give hard evidence, what they record still gets wedded to personal beliefs and age-old stories, a blend of science and myth (Cowdell et al., 2011). You’ll also notice that artistic touches and old maps of weird, haunted places play their own part in how folks piece together these happenings (Ritchie et al., 2023). All in all, throwing modern tech into the mix with cultural tradition makes the whole ghost investigation scene messy, intriguing, and decidedly hard to pin down.

 

IV. Personal Experiences and Anecdotes

Old neighborhood tales and family legends often lay the groundwork of what we call haunted house lore—it’s a mix of personal memory and cultural influence that isn’t exactly hard data. These little stories provide a kind of soft evidence that shapes our idea of what makes a place spooky. Folks have reported hearing odd sounds, catching sight of quick, shifting shadows, or feeling sudden, inexplicable chills that defy ordinary logic; such experiences nudge them into thinking there’s something supernatural at work. Our own perceptions and memories, over time, build up a haunted identity for a place, even if it seems a bit all over the place sometimes. In most cases, this isn’t too different from how historical tales’ve been reworked—take King Edward II’s story, which changed the way people remember his life and death (Heyam et al., 2020). And, much like the ever-shifting, almost Blake-like mapping of London, these personal accounts keep getting remixed into bigger legends and ghostly narratives that slowly evolve within the community’s collective mind (Ritchie et al., 2023).

 

A. Notable haunted house stories

Over the centuries, some homes have picked up a stubborn rep for strange, sometimes downright eerie happenings that folks have long whispered about. In many cases these ghostly dwellings serve as cultural hints of what truly makes a place “haunted.” Take the Amityville Horror house—widely known because, generally speaking, a series of unsettling events followed a tragic incident there—almost as if misfortune opened the door to the unknown. Then there’s the Winchester Mystery House, whose maze-like design is often seen as a way to baffle any lingering spirits, a design that seems almost deliberately puzzling. Interestingly, such tales stick not just from firsthand spook sightings but also thanks to their constant retelling and occasional embellishment in the media. All in all, these stories mix personal encounters with shared folklore, touching on themes of fear, memory, and mystery (Goldstein et al., 2007) (Goldstein et al., 2012).

 

B. The impact of personal beliefs on experiences

Haunted houses stir up a mix of personal beliefs that guide how we notice and remember odd events. When someone wanders into a place rumored to be haunted, expectations can nudge them into seeing ordinary things—like a creaking floor or flickering lights—as something supernatural. This mindset often boosts one’s sensitivity to small details while also making paranormal ideas feel more real, almost as if the belief itself fans the flames of the experience. Cultural stories and personal histories play their part too; for example, someone raised with strong spiritual leanings might quickly chalk up strange happenings to ghosts or spirits. On the flip side, skeptics tend to shrug it off as mere coincidence or a misreading of events. In many cases, it becomes tricky to gauge these haunted spots objectively since personal views blur the line between true phenomena and our own minds playing tricks (Peter W Rose, 2019) (Worton M et al., 2018).

 

C. Community responses to reported hauntings

People in a community often react in unexpected ways when spooky encounters are reported – it’s a messy mix of belief, doubt, and everyday social quirks. Ghostly stories sometimes wander through small, close-knit groups and, in most cases, arrive with a twist of lighthearted humor mixed with a healthy dose of critical questioning(Cowdell et al., 2011). Folks usually don’t just brush these accounts off as tall tales; rather, they treat them as windows into deeper cultural habits, where traditional lore meets the need to cope with old historical strains or even emotional stress. In some neighborhoods, these unexplained happenings come to symbolize broader problems—maybe generational pain or the lingering trace of colonial times—that stretch well past the walls of a single home and tap into shared memories and collective identity(Wolf et al., 2024). Different people tend to interpret these events all over the place: while one person might inspect them with scientific skepticism, another might welcome them with spiritual curiosity. Ultimately, a reported haunting often sparks conversations about history, mental well-being, and cultural heritage, revealing a layered significance in what might at first glance seem like just a spooky house.

 

V. Conclusion

Sometimes it isn’t just old ghost tales or a one-off eerie event that makes a house seem haunted; it’s a jumble of history, culture, and the inner workings of our minds. Many times, these homes end up reflecting deep fears, shared social worries, and personal experiences that have built up over time. When you dig into family lore and cultural beliefs – generally speaking, this process sheds some light on why certain houses earn that haunted label and why those ideas change over time (Meneghin et al., 2020). At the same time, the mix of modern media ghost stories with long-held folk legends creates its own kind of muddle, since those commercial ghost tales not only shape what people expect but also borrow from time-tested traditions (Goldstein et al., 2007). So, figuring out if a house might be haunted usually means taking a closer, reflective look at personal memories, cultural backdrops, and broader social narratives instead of just relying on sensational accounts. In essence, the whole idea of a haunting is intertwined with how we think and feel, as much as it is about those strange, unexplained happenings.

Make Christ part of your home so the devil wants not part of it. Please also review AIHCP’s Christian Counseling Program

 

A. Summary of key points

Haunted houses aren’t easy to pin down. When you really look into it, you notice odd noises, flickering sightings, or that uneasy feeling of someone unseen nearby—clues that often trace back to a place’s own history or cultural background. In most cases, the push and pull between what we remember and what we let slip away adds to the spooky vibe—as if objects or rooms just refuse to disappear on schedule (Neil B et al., 2011). You can also see how a building’s design might echo inner moods, kinda like old literary ideas on phrenology hint at a connection between physical space and personal feelings (Engelhart et al., 1974). All these scattered cues, messy as they may be, come together to offer an unpredictable, layered way to figure out if a house is truly ghosty.

 

B. Reflection on the nature of belief in hauntings

Hauntings don’t just send shivers down your spine—they mix how we feel inside with old cultural stories. Some people end up noticing odd signs, like a sudden feeling of someone nearby or events that just don’t add up, and these experiences often tie back to how easily our minds can be swayed and our natural brain wiring. Research even hints at links between these quirks and traits from the temporal lobe (Baker et al., 2008), generally speaking. At times, subtle nudges from the physical world—like little shifts in electromagnetic energy or deep, low infrasound—can stir up those eerie vibes. Still, it seems these natural pushes aren’t the lone culprit; instead, they’re tangled up with what a person already believes, rather than acting as clear, direct causes. Then there’s the social angle. Old historic spots often try to keep things lively by sharing ghost tales, all while juggling the need to honor different visitor views (Craig et al., 2012). In many cases, this shows that ghost stories are as much about a community’s shared lore as they are about personal experiences of the unexplained. All in all, looking at hauntings reveals a patchwork of influences—from inner mental cues and subtle environmental signals to the weight of social and historical narratives—making the whole idea a real layered, ever-shifting phenomenon.

C. Final thoughts on determining if a house is haunted

Figuring out if a house is haunted isn’t as tidy as one might hope. In most cases, it’s a jumble of personal feelings and cultural hang-ups—a mix of eerie vibes and gut reactions that just don’t line up neatly. People usually rely on quirky personal stories and odd, anecdotal experiences, which tend to shift depending on who’s telling them (Cowdell et al., 2011). These tales, often colored by local traditions and personal beliefs, end up repeating and mutating in different social circles, making any clear-cut conclusion rather slippery. Then there’s the media, which sometimes paints these houses in extra spooky tones that ripple through public opinion and blur the lines between fact and fiction (Smith et al., 2018). Generally speaking, this blend of firsthand accounts and cinematic portrayals means that pinning down a haunted house turns into an exercise of balancing warm personal testimony with a critical, even skeptical look at well-worn ghost legends. In the end, the whole debate is less about proving an actual supernatural presence and more about understanding how our own stories—and the culture around us—shape our sense of mystery.

When the Church, ministers, or Christian Counselors or those looking to help investigate, they seek first to remove the natural before assuming the supernatural.  This involves investigating for natural sources of the disturbances, as well as psychological health of the individuals experiencing the situation.  In addition, it is important to rule out the demonic, as well as evil disturbances in contrast to neutral or benign disruptions.  If disruptions of a malicious nature, more trained individuals in exorcism and blessings may be needed to assist.  Ultimately, spiritual hygiene of the home is key and blessings, prayers and removal of negative sources of energy are imperative for a home that is peaceful and filled with the Holy Spirit.

Please also review AIHCP’s Christian Counseling Certification and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  The program is online and independent study and open to qualified professionals in ministry and mental health.

Additional Sources

Kelly, B. “35 Powerful Catholic Prayer for House Blessing and Protection”. Prayerlit.  Access here

Hill, M. (2018). “Evicting Spirits: A Basic Guide To House Exorcisms, Purification, and Warding”. Patheos.  Access here

Kosloski, P. (2018). “7 Exorcism prayers to cast out a demonic presence”. Aleteia. Access here

Davison, C & Mendelsohn, H. (2023).”5 Signs Your House Might Be Haunted”. House Beautiful.  Access here

Types of Demonic Influence in the World

While many deny the existence of the devil and demons, those of faith realize that their existence is a real threat to humanity.  Many would rather reduce the devil to a myth and as a scapegoat to blame for the evil of humanity.  The reality is Lucifer, the first fallen angel, consciously chose self over God.  He chose darkness over light and via the absence of good permitted evil to enter into the world through his proud disobedience to God.  He then spread his hate and evil to humanity through the tempting of Adam and Eve.  Humanity hence learned the capability of evil and sometimes even without Lucifer’s prompting, commits its own heinous deeds.  The seed though of all evil is Lucifer.

Demonic activity is on the rise. Temptation, Obsession and Possession are the three key demonic interactions with humanity

 

Evil is not a equal choice to good.  It is not a rival to good but in essence is a lack of good.  It is the lack of goodness in an action.  God did not create evil, but evil was a conscious choice by sentient beings to dismiss God.  Like fallen angels, humanity also chooses evil at times but unlike fallen angels, humanity is not totally corrupted but has opportunity to repent from evil.  The demons fully understood their choices, while humanity, lacking angelic intelligence, learns from mistakes and hopefully chooses good.  Humanity in its current fallen form is far weaker than their angelic siblings,  The angels, both good and evil, have great intelligence and as pure spirit possess far greater abilities that fallen humanity.

Demons look to corrupt the goodness of God’s creation.  They seek revenge upon God by corrupting humanity.  If not for God, they would devour humanity, but Christ’s death on the cross preserved humanity from the sin of Adam and dark control of Lucifer.  Through Christ and His sacrifice, humanity has access to grace, the sacraments, and spiritual protection against the demonic.  Through Christ, power has been given to His followers to cast out demons via His Blessed Name.

Temptation

The most basic and common form of demonic activity is in the form of temptation.  Temptation is an outside source beyond our own fallen nature.  It is not our passions alone desiring something illicit and illusionary as good, but an outside force pushing one towards it.  Demonic temptation hence is different than our own fallen temptation and inclination to sin.  Demonic temptation can be seen in Scripture, where Lucifer tempted Christ in the desert.  Christ, as the ultimate paradigm, teaches the importance of rebuking Lucifer or whatever demon may be tempting oneself.   One of the most famous literary works on temptation is C.S. Lewis, “Screwtape Letters” in which the demon, Wormwood, writes to hell about his temptation and workings against a simple man.  In the work, Wormwood plays off daily frustrations to try to turn the man away from goodness, even if in the most minute form.  Ultimately, Wormwood fails in his endeavor to corrupt the man but the Lewis helps expose the inner workings of demonic temptation in a daily basis.   This is why in the “Our Father”, Christ reminds us to pray, “And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil”.

While it may be easy to blame Satan for everything, one still must take moral responsibility for one’s actions.  One should develop a strong moral conscience in accordance with God’s law and enforce moral decisions based upon the teachings of Christ.  Whether it is one’s own internal passions, or demonic whispers, one is called to be accountable for oneself and choose good over evil.

Demonic Obsession 

A more intense demonic presence beyond the whispers of the devil is actual metaphysical presence in the world.  Demonic obsession and manifestations occur to both good and bad people and have different intents and purposes.  In the case of a saint such as Padre Pio, the obsession is one of hate, fear, and punishment.  St Padre Pio or even St John Vianney enraged the demons so much as to produce their manifestations.   Padre Pio accounted to be being beaten by demons, while St John Vianney related to the shaking of his bed.  God permitted these actions for His greater glory and victory of His saints over the demonic and these saints willingly entered into spiritual warfare with the demonic for the greater glory of God.

Obsession can manifest in sounds, hauntings, knocks, dreams, night terrors, visions and attacks

 

In some cases though, the intent is not one of punishment or anger, but desire to control.  Those who foolishly partake in the occult or expose themselves through New Age methods of meditation or out of body experiences endanger themselves to the metaphysical world of the demonic.  This is why Scripture warns individuals to avoid spiritualists, the occult and its tools.  Those who brazenly and without fear play the Ouija Board, partake with spiritualists, play tarot cards, attend occult functions, or attempt to control demonic beings via witchcraft open themselves to demonic presence at a more intimate level.

Others who attempt to disturb haunted sites or play with haunted artifacts with known demonic attachments, also risk the chance of more demonic attention in their lives.  Demons can attach to a variety of objects to remain in the temporal realm.  This is illustrated in the case of Christ exorcising the demons, Legion, from the man into the herd of swine.  Instead of returning to Hell, they pleaded with Christ to be sent into the swine herd. In this way, many demons remain attached to the temporal realm via cursed objects.  An object that has a demonic attachment that finds its way into one’s home can cause hauntings and obsessions.

Others can find themselves victims of demonic obsession via curses.  Those in witchcraft and the occult can place a curse over someone.  This not a magical curse but a malicious prayer and offering to the demonic.  As Christians prayer for God’s presence over loved ones, the occult can curse one with the presence of the demonic.   The demonic is then focused upon the particular individual and a type of physical haunting or obsession can begin.  In essence, demonic obsession is the haunting of a particular person instead of a place or thing.  The purpose is to inflict pain, fear, punishment, or dominion via possession.

Signs of obsession, or oppression, include lucid dreams of the demonic, mental images of the demonic and in some cases apparitions of the demonic.   Initially various hauntings will occur with sounds, knocks, laughs, or even physical markings on the body.  In addition,  mental illness, depression and physical symptoms may develop from the stress of the obsession.  Also, many experience unfortunate events surrounding their lives.  Some of these things obviously are coincidence but when they are all added together, and after all medical and scientific explanations are left unanswered, it is best then to take proactive action.

Obviously, those closer to God are safer from curses.  Naturally, the spiritual hygiene of a religious person is greater than a non-religious person.  A religious person is closer to Christ, attends Mass or Service, prayers regularly, reads Scripture, receives the sacraments,  wears sacramentals, blesses their home, and adorns the home with images of Christ.  These are powerful things to consider in any demonic attack.   Hence when one finds oneself against these odds, it is critical to turn to Christ, His Mother, and the rituals of the Church and its many sacramentals to protect oneself.   Blessing the home, wearing the cross or scapular, placing the St Benedict Medal throughout the home, and performing a minor exorcism of the home are important acts against demonic obsession.

Through one’s Baptism and the authority of Christ, one can in Christ’s name, command demons to leave one’s property.  The ritual of minor home exorcism is a loss art among Christians.  Seen as superstitious medieval, the scientific mind prefers to explain the demonic away.  Yet, Christians are constantly in Spiritual warfare and must engage the enemy.  By blessing the home with Holy Water and pronouncing the name of Christ  in each room for all evil to depart is a powerful weapon of Christians against Satan.  Symbolically, the doors and windows should be left open for all negative and demonic energy to leave the home.  Assisted with the words of Christ, blessed water and a lighted candle, Christians can defend their own home. In greater cases, a minister or priest may be needed but for most cases, the Christian can defend his or her own home through the authority of Christ.

Demonic Possession

Throughout Scripture, possession is a common occurrence.  Christ exorcizes multiple demons from individuals through the New Testament.  He also gives the apostles and disciples the same power in His name to case out demons.  In particular, Christ emphasized the importance of fasting and purity.  When the apostles were unable to cast out a certain demon, He reminded them of the need of fasting.

Christ gave the apostles and their successors power to cast out demons. The Rite of Exorcism is an ancient Christian Rite to cast out demons

 

While many so-called possessions were in fact mental disorders in the past, the Church still recognizes the reality of demonic possession.  After intense clinical investigation, the Church will determine if the person is possessed or mentally ill.  Cases such as Schizophrenia are quickly dismissed in the modern era, unlike the past, and with proper medical and clinical evaluation, anyone with mental illness can easily be distinguished from a true possession case.

Possession in itself is domination.  The demon looks to exert its will over the human person.  Some particular demons hope to utilize the vessel to experience sin, others look to torment the soul.  Possession can be imperfect or perfect.  In imperfect state, the soul is still fighting the dominion of the evil spirit, while in perfect possession, the soul has accepted its Satanic counterpart.  In the occult and other Satanic circles, many seek this type of sick union, in corruption of the union Christians seek with God.  Unlike union with God, which is holy and pleasing and respectful of autonomy, possession is vile and evil and domination of one over the other.

The soul that is possessed usually became possessed through foolishness or weakness.  Certain acts, or opening oneself without knowledge of consequences can lead to the ultimate possession of a person.  In Malachi Martin’s “Hostage to the Devil”, the now deceased author accounts 5 cases of demonic possession.  In most of the cases, the individuals were naive to the dangers or performing deeds in the occult.  Only after the trap was set did these individuals realize the danger they were in and sought help.

In demonic possession, the person’s moods can change drastically.  They are commonly severely depressed and suicidal.   They perform gross and disgusting deeds and can become dangerous if provoked.  Some exhibit extra human strength and while under possession know other languages.  Within the room, like any case of obsession, the demonic possessed can levitate, contort one’s body,  cast objects, or lower the temperature of the room.  While the movie, “The Exorcist” embellishes exorcism, one need not need special horror effects or embellishment to terrify oneself through the witnessing of a true exorcism within its own right.   In fact, what makes the movies “The Exorcist”, or “The Conjuring” so terrifying is that they are based on a foundation of reality. If anything, these movies open a greater awareness and belief in the devil’s existence which is good.

The Rite of Exorcism finds it power from the authority Christ gave to His apostles to cast out demons.  It has developed over the centuries to include a multitude of prayers invoking Christ, the Blessed Virgin and St Michael.  The ritual is a pastoral ministry carried out by the local diocese and assigned to a particular priest.  The process involves the concerned party calling the diocese and reporting demonic activity.  After all scientific and medical explanations have been investigated, the assigned exorcist priest will interview the possessed and assign a particular day for the ritual.  The priest will be accompanied by a few aides to ensure safety of the possessed and those performing and witnessing the rite.

The ritual is a battle of wills between the priest and the demon.  The demon will mock, expose sins, intimidate and blaspheme throughout the process but the priest must maintain focus.  The priest must realize it is through Christ and not his own words that this demon will be cast away.  One of the key stages is forcing the demon to expose himself and present its identity.  The priest will then continue to command the demon to the leave the person.  This can take hours or even days.  Circumstances surround the piety of the priest, the proper execution of the rite, the will of the possessed person to be free, and the power of the individual demon. Obviously, an exorcist priest is a special calling.   Many are called to a special devotion to Christ to fulfill this calling.  Many also do not live long lives due to the trauma they witness.

Conclusion

Unfortunately, some dioceses infected with secularism have dismissed the office and it can be sometimes hard to find a priest equipped with this particular training.  Furthermore, the exorcism cannot be performed without the consent of the local bishop of the area it is being conducted.  So the pastoral ministry against the demonic weighs heavily upon the bishop.  Dioceses with an exorcist priest and department that deals with this type of pastoral ministry is greatly needed at a higher volume than it is currently.  Demonic activity is growing as the faith continues to recede among the secular population.  Many individuals come across the demonic without knowing and need assistance from trained and spiritual people.

Only after a cleared medical diagnosis can a trained professional perform an exorcism. Please also review AIHCP’s Christian Counseling Certification

 

Christian Counselors should never conduct an exorcism.  Simple exorcism of a home or blessings are fine but if confronted with the possessed or suspecting of the possessed, it is important to refer this person not only to a mental health professional for evaluation but also to the proper spiritual authorities.  Many who attempt exorcisms can be harmed both physically and spiritually.

Please also review AIHCP’s Christian Counseling Certification and see if it matches your academic and professional goals.  The program is online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification in Christian Counseling.

 

Additional Resources

“An Exorcist Tells His Story”.  Fr. Amorth, G. (1999). Ignatius Press.

“Hostage to the Devil”. Martin, M. (1992). Harper One.

“Is there demonic activity in the world today?”. Compelling Truth.  Access here

“Demons and How They Influence Mankind”. Cook. S. (2020). Thinking on Scripture.  Access here

“Exorcism – how does it work and why is it on the rise?”. Lam, V. (2018). The Conversation. Access here

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Christian Counseling Certification Article on Exorcism

One of the most frightful aspects of Christianity is exorcisms.  Exorcisms though have a deep rooted history in Christianity dating back to Christ.  Christ himself cast demons out and taught the apostles how to.  Today, the practice continues in the Church, but most especially within the Catholic Church.

Demons play a dangerous role in our spirituality. Exorcisms cast them from our body. Please review our Christian Counseling Certification
Demons play a dangerous role in our spirituality. Exorcisms cast them from our body. Please review our Christian Counseling Certification

The article, “Exorcisms have been part of Christianity for centuries” takes a closer look at exorcisms and their history in the church.  The article states,

“The Exorcist,” a horror film released 45 years ago, is a terrifying depiction of supernatural evil. The film tells the story of a young American girl who is possessed by a demon and eventually exorcised by a Catholic priest.”

To read the entire article, please click here

Please also review the Christian Counseling Certification program from AIHCP and see if it matches your academic goals