Legal Nursing and the Standard of Care

In Legal Nurse Consulting, the idea of the standard of care is critically important.   This standard is the defining linear line between negligence and proper care of a provider to a patient.  It provides the guidelines necessary to understand if a malpractice has occurred or not occurred.  Legal Nurse Consultants play a key role in defining this line within the practice of nursing and healthcare.  It is hence extremely important to understand this standard and its applications in cases where supposed malpractice may have occurred.

The article, “Standard Of Care: Legal Definition & Examples” by Christy Bieber and reviewed by Adam Ramirez looks more closer at these standards.  In the article, the definition of standard of care is clearly stated and how it applies to cases of potential malpractice.  The article also reviews what type of compensation individuals can receive in a malpractice case and how to proceed in such a filing.  The article states,

“In many cases, it is necessary to consult with experts in order to determine if a defendant fell below the standard of care. For example, if you are pursuing a case against a doctor for medical malpractice, you might need to present testimony from other medical professionals to establish what the standard of care was and to explain how the doctor fell short of fulfilling this duty and thus caused harm. An experienced medical malpractice lawyer can provide insight into proving a case. Your attorney can also help you to gather evidence and find expert witnesses who can testify on your behalf.”

“Standard Of Care: Legal Definition & Examples”. Christy Bieber. Forbes Advisor. October 10th, 2022.  To access the full article, click here

Legal Nurse Consultants play a key role in helping understand the standard of care in medical malpractice cases

Commentary

Legal nurse consulting (LNC) is a nursing specialty that provides support to lawyers and other legal professionals on cases involving health care. LNCs use their clinical knowledge and experience to help identify potential legal issues, gather and analyze medical records, and provide expert testimony.  Legal nurse consultants work with attorneys and other legal professionals to provide expert analysis and testimony on a variety of legal issues, including medical negligence, personal injury, and long-term care. As a legal nurse consultant, you will use your knowledge of the healthcare system to help attorneys understand complex medical issues.

The Standard of Care

In the legal profession, the standard of care is the watchword for determining whether a healthcare professional  has acted properly. The standard of care is defined as the degree of care and skill that a reasonable healthcare professional  would use in similar circumstances. This duty of care is owed to all clients, regardless of their level of sophistication or ability to pay.  In general, the standard of care requires that a person must be reasonably careful in order to avoid harming others.

The standard of care is the legal duty of all health care professionals to provide their patients with a certain level of care. This duty is based on the professional’s knowledge, skill, and judgment. The standard of care must be met in order to avoid liability for negligence. There are four elements to the standard of care: 1) the duty to act; 2) the standard of care; 3) causation; and 4) damages.

Malpractice

Medical malpractice is a type of negligence that occurs when a health care professional provides substandard care to a patient, resulting in injury or death. Although the standard of care varies by jurisdiction, it is generally defined as the type and level of care that a reasonably prudent health care professional would provide under similar circumstances. When a health care professional deviates from the standard of care and causes harm to a patient, he or she may be held liable for medical malpractice.

When filing a medical malpractice claim, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, you’ll need to file a complaint with the appropriate state agency. In most states, this is the Board of Medicine. You’ll also need to obtain copies of your medical records and any other relevant documentation. Once you have all of this information, you’ll need to meet with an experienced medical malpractice attorney to discuss your case.

Role of the Legal Nurse in Malpractice case

In a malpractice case, the legal nurse may be asked to review medical records and other documentation to help determine whether there was negligence on the part of the medical care provider. The legal nurse may also be asked to provide testimony in court about the case.  Overall and in more detail, a legal nurse reviews medical records, researches medical conditions and procedures, and provides guidance on the standard of care. In addition, they may  interview witnesses, collect and organize evidence, and assist with trial preparation. The goal is to help the attorney build a strong case on behalf of the client.  Legal Nurses may represent the healthcare professional or the patient suing for malpractice.

Conclusion

In conclusion, legal nurses are an important part of the healthcare team and play a vital role in ensuring the standard of care is met. They work closely with attorneys and insurance companies to investigate cases of malpractice and negligence.  The standard of care is important in protecting patients and ensuring that they receive the best possible treatment. It is also important in preventing medical negligence and malpractice.

Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Certification and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  The program is online and independent study and open to qualified nurses seeking a four year certification in Legal Nursing.  After completing the required four courses, a registered nurse can apply for the four year certification.

Additional Resources

The Standard of Care. Donna Vanderpool, MBA, JD. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2021 Jul-Sep; 18(7-9): 50–51.  Access here 

Understanding Standard of Care for Patients. Trisha Torrey. VeryWellHealth March 4th, 2020.  Access here

Medical malpractice. BASHIR MAMDANI. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics Vol I No 2 April–June 2004.  Access here

An Introduction to Medical Malpractice in the United States. B. Sonny Bal, MD, MBA. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2009 Feb; 467(2): 339–347.  Access here

 

 

Legal Nurse Consulting Certification Blog on Defensive Medicine

Many good intentioned physicians practice defensive medicine.  While it looks to protect a doctor from malpractice it can also lead to hindrances, annoyances and extra cost.  Extra tests and scans which are unneeded can be an end result.  Like everything there needs to be a balance in any practice and defensive medicine is not necessarily the answer to mistakes.  Instead good diagnosis and trust in oneself is key

Defensive medicine may have good intentions but it can also lead to malpractice. Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Program

 

The article, “Can defensive medicine lead to medical malpractice?” from the Augusta Free Press looks at what defensive medicine is and how it can possibly lead to bigger issues.  The article reads,

“Defensive medicine has been around since the mid-20th century. However, there has been a resurgence in recent years, and it is triggering a concurrent wave of medical malpractice lawsuits. When defensive medicine causes more harm to patients than good, it defeats its purpose. Injured victims may file a medical malpractice lawsuit for compensation.”

To read the entire article, please click here

Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Program and see if it matches your academic and professional goals.  The program is online and independent study and open to qualified professionals looking to earn a four year certification as a Legal Nurse Consultant.

Legal Nurse Consultant Article on Being Served a Lawsuite

No matter how well a healthcare professional trains, studies and prepares, there is always a chance for a malpractice suite against them.  Some may be well deserving, but many others may be victims of vindictive or confused individuals.   So despite, the years of study, the high student loans incurred and hard work building a practice, one must always be prepared for the inevitable malpractice.  This is why healthcare professionals have such high malpractice insurance rates and why costs are so high everywhere.   A healthcare professional must always be ready.  Any patient could be the next case against oneself.

The reality is throughout a 40 year career, most physicians spend 11 percent or 50.7 months of their time resolving malpractice cases.  In fact, by age 65, low risk practices have a 75 percent chance of litigation against them, while high risk practices have a 99 percent chance.  With these numbers, it is imperative to be prepared and to have an understanding how the malpractice process works.

Being served a lawsuit can be very stressful. It is important to be prepared for such things. Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Program and see if it matches your academic and professional goals

 

If served the dreaded letter of suite against one’s practice, it may seem unnerving.  One may question what one did or did not do, or wonder how this could ever happen.  Good physicians may feel hurt or betrayed or misunderstood.   While these feelings are natural, it is important to follow the process of defense.  One’s reputation and practice is on the line and one needs to protect this at all costs.

The first step is to contact one’s medical malpractice carrier.  This should be done immediately.  Within this structure, is yourself, the claim professional and your defense attorney.

The second step is to build a defense.  Building the defense is key and one might be surprised to discover that a malpractice attorney already has some insight into what is occurring.  It is important to supply the defense attorney with all the necessary information on the case, the patient and notes regarding the case.

Third, realize that the case will take time.  Usually cases can last anywhere from 2 to 5 years.  Furthermore, the case probably is originating from a patient or service rendered a few years prior.  There will be periods of activity but also periods of inactivity, so remain calm and continue to supply excellent care to your patients.  Rest assured, your malpractice attorney is on top of things.  If need be, contact him or her if questions or worries arise.

Fourth, it is important to understand the strategy of the plaintiff.  You will not be able to explain to them what occurred and those explanations are best left for trial.  It is important to not only know one’s own strategies but also the other side’s strategies.  Be well versed on their own experts and opinions on procedure.  This will heighten your own defense.

Fifth, become fully engaged in your own defense.  It is critical to study your own dispositions, possible questions and expertise on procedure.  Coaching may be needed.  Coaches can help one better at trial during disposition.  Stress Management may also be necessary.  It is a very stressful period and it is important to remain calm prior and during trial.

Ultimately, malpractice cases eventually occur and one needs to be prepared when they do.  By being calm, knowledgeable, and professional throughout the process, one can overcome most cases that have no basis or legal ground.   One can protect oneself by keeping good records, following good standards and by giving the best care one can possibly provide.  Communication and good social interaction with patients is key in forming good bonds with patient and caregiver and this can go a long way in preventing foolish and unnecessary claims from occurring.  Bedside manner does go a long way, especially for a good physician with good skills.  Individuals are more receptive to physicians who take time to talk and build a friendship.  Good doctors who explain and care can limit unnecessary confusion and bitterness for something that is not their fault.

 

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If you would like to learn more, please review our blog.

If you would like to learn more about Legal Nurse Consulting, then please review the program and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  The program is online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification as a Legal Nurse Consultant.

By completing the four core courses, one can proceed to a four year certification.

 

Sources

The Doctor’s Company, “You’ve Been Served: Lawsuit Survival Tips for Physicians”.  Please click here

Legal Nurse Consulting Certification Article on the Anatomy of Malpractice

Malpractice has key standards and a certain process.  Understanding these standards and processes are key in discovering if there is a case or not against a healthcare provider.  Legal Nurse Consultants are key individuals in helping firms defend or litigate against healthcare providers.  They provide expert testimony and also knowledge on standards of care.

Legal Nurses can help provide expert testimony in malpractice cases. Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Certification

 

The article, “The Anatomy of a Medical Malpractice Case” by Wagner Law Firm from Law.com looks closer at the anatomy of a malpractice case.  The article states,

“At the most basic level, a medical malpractice claim begins when someone is harmed in the course of receiving treatment from a healthcare professional and seeks compensation through the legal system. While it is easy to understand that medical negligence happens – and that its consequences can be extremely serious – the process of pursuing a claim in this area of law is far more complex. Medical malpractice cases have a unique anatomy made up of many interlocking parts. A successful plaintiff must know how each part relates to their situation and must be constantly mindful of the difficulties surrounding evidence and proof.”

To read the entire article, please click here

Please also review The American College of Legal Nurse Consulting and its Legal Nurse Consulting Certification and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  The Legal Nurse Consulting Program is online and independent study and open to nurses seeking a four year Legal Nurse Consulting Certification

Legal Nurse Consulting Program Article on Malpractice

Malpractice suites happen all the time.  Sometimes they are justified, other times they are not.  Regardless, there are ways to avoid malpractices beyond doing a good job.  While it is impossible to filter out all chances, by following certain standards and steps, to reduce the chance.

Healthcare providers need to protect themselves from malpractice. Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Program

 

The article, “7 tips to avoid a malpractice suit, according to experts” by Naveed Saleh, MD, MS looks at how healthcare providers can protect themselves.  The article states, 

“But, according to malpractice experts, many lawsuits are rooted in failures that largely relate to physician communication and trust. It may seem strange, but malpractice litigation has evolved to include patient perceptions and sentiments about failure to communicate and mistreatment, rather than medical errors. The upside is that such issues are preventable. It’s possible to avoid a malpractice suit by making the patient the center of your practice”

To read the entire article, please click here

Healthcare providers need to protect themselves.  The steps can help.

Please also review the AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Program and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  The program is online and independent study and open to qualified nurses seeking a four year certification program.

Legal Nurse Consulting Article on Malpractice Stats

Malpractice is a common lawsuit in the medical world.  Healthcare professionals need to be insured and protected.  Some specialty areas and some states and areas have higher malpractice rates than others.

Physicians and other healthcare providers need to protect themselves from mistakes or lawsuits. Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Program

 

The article, “Malpractice by the numbers” by Ike Devji reviews the areas with higher malpractice rates.  The article states,

“We’ve recently covered a variety of issues that can threaten physicians’ wealth ranging from the predictable and recurring seasonal risks of summer to those associated current real estate boom and the asset protection and estate planning issues associated with cryptocurrency investing. As much I have taken great efforts to remind physicians to think of their legal risk factors holistically— beyond just malpractice risk—and to include their risks as employers, investors, property owners, and even parents, medical malpractice claims remain a serious risk that requires proactive defensive planning.”

To read the entire article, please click here

Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Program and see if it matches your academic and professional goals.  The program is online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification as a Legal Nurse Consultant.

Legal Nurse Consulting Article on Bedside Manner and Malpractice?

Good bedside manner can go much farther than just kindness and professionalism.  In fact, the better the bedside manner, the less chance of confusion and hurt feelings.  This pays huge dividends when something goes wrong and how the patient interprets it.  It may pay for physicians and surgeons to spend that extra moment or say that extra kind word when dealing with patients.

Bedside manner does matter in how patients react when things end up not right. Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Program

 

The article, “Bad Bedside Manner or Medical Malpractice?” by Richard Console Jr takes a closer look at malpractice cases and the effect of good bedside manner in preventing them.  He states,

“A good bedside manner is far more effective at reducing the risk of medical malpractice litigation than common practices of ordering excessive tests and procedures, sometimes called “defensive medicine,” The New York Times reported. The patients seeing doctors who faced the most malpractice lawsuits – not only the ones who actually filed those suits – felt that these doctors ignored them, rushed them or failed to explain things adequately. Frequently sued doctors are the subject of twice as many complaints as doctors without such a troubled history. Most often, complaints referenced the doctor’s poor communication”

To read the entire article, please click here

Doctor bedside manner can prevent many unneeded conflicts when no actual malpractice even exists.  It is when patients perceive a slight that a case has a chance to develop even if it ultimately goes nowhere.  Yet is it worth the risk?  Taking time to better explain and show some empathy is important to the total treatment of the patient.

Please also review AIHCP’S College of Legal Nurse Consulting.  The program is online and independent study and offers a four year certification in Legal Nurse Consulting for qualified nurses.

 

Legal Nurse Consultant Program Article on Misconceptions of Malpractice

There are many misconceptions about malpractice cases and the process.  It is important to understand what is true and what is not and how to handle a case.  Malpractice attorneys with their staff, including in some cases, Legal Nurse Consultants can help one go through the process.

Legal Nurse Consultants can help one understand malpractice process. Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consultant Program

The article, “Common Misconceptions About Medical Malpractice” by Jonathan Ford Hughes takes a closer look at common misconceptions and what one should do.  He states,

“It’s an unfortunate reality for many physicians, but a malpractice suit isn’t so much a matter of ‘if’ as it is a matter of ‘when’. Bad outcomes, regardless of negligence, have a certain statistical probability that’s unavoidable. According to the New England Journal of Medicine, by age 65, 75% of physicians in low-risk specialties and 99% of physicians in high-risk specialties will have faced a malpractice claim. However, the NEJM article points out that “most claims do not lead to payments to plaintiffs.”

To read the entire article, please click here

Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Program and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  The program is online and independent study and open to qualified nurses seeking a four year certification in Legal Nurse Consulting.

Legal Nurse Consulting Program Article on Heart Attacks and Malpractice

Heart attacks can kill but sometimes they can so mild that they go undetected.  This is dangerous and if not diagnosed could lead to future death.  Healthcare professionals are held to a high standard to diagnose these issues and not miss them.  When these things are missed, then possible lawsuits can emerge.  Legal Nurse Consultants can play key roles in these types of cases.

A legal nurse consultant can help with a variety of malpractice cases. Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Program

 

The article, “Failure To Diagnose Heart Attacks: Medical Malpractice” by Michael John Tario looks at how these possible medical practices can occur.  He states,

“It’s a horrifying thought…your life is in danger as you experience a heart attack and the very health professionals you are depending on to help you, fail to diagnose your medical condition. The sad truth is that failure to diagnose a heart attack happens more often than it should. ”

To read the entire article, please click here

Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Program and see if it matches your academic and professional goals.  The program is online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification in Legal Nurse Consulting.

Legal Nurse Consulting Program Article on Malpractice Requirements

Malpractice can occur at anytime in healthcare.  Unfortunately, many people suffer life long damage due to malpractice.   However, when do you know you have a legitimate case?

The article, “The “Four D’s” of Medical Malpractice” by Greg Barnhart looks at four easy ways to recall if your case fits the malpractice paradigm. He states,

“Medical malpractice can be thought of as a particular subset of negligence. If you feel like you or a loved one has been damaged by medical professionals’ negligence (meaning, their failure to adequately perform their duties), our Florida medical malpractice attorney can help. The requirements for establishing medical malpractice are often referred to as the “four Ds:” Duty, Deviation, Direct Causation and Damages.”

To review the entire article, please click here

What constitutes medical malpractice? Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Program

 

Please also review AIHCP’s Legal Nurse Consulting Program and see if it matches your academic and professional goals.  The program is online and independent study and open to qualified professionals and nurses.