In times of crisis, the relationship between fear and grief can really mess with your emotional well-being. Fear can make grief even worse by messing up the mourning process and making you feel even more emotionally distressed. Take the COVID-19 pandemic, for instance. Lots of people not only lost loved ones but were also super scared of getting sick and dying, which made them way more anxious and prolonged their grief reactions. One study showed that like, around 28% of people who lost someone showed signs of messed-up grief, made way worse by social isolation and misinformation, you know (Vincenzo CD et al., 2024). Likewise, think about indigenous farming communities dealing with climate change; the fear of not having enough food makes the grief over losing their way of life and traditions even harder, leading to all sorts of complex psychological problems (Okibe S, 2024). All this just goes to show how important it is to have support systems that help with both the emotional and social stuff when people are dealing with fear and grief.
Fear can play a large role in mental health and the grieving process. Even well before the event of death or loss, fear can strike within the individual of the what if scenarios, as well as cases in anticipatory grief where one is expecting the loss and the looming fear that accompanies the death of a loved one.
Hence many grief and loss scenarios are magnified by pre-existing fears and also the person’s ability to overcome the fears with proper support and coping mechanisms. Fear can definitely cripple someone’s ability to show resiliency in loss. A person may simply be terrified after the loss to face the world itself. This stems from various fears that can exist within a person. First, many exhibit an intense fear of abandonment or being alone. Individuals with less support, or co-dependency upon a loved one may experience a far greater grief reaction when losing a loved one. Second, many have a strong fear of letting go or surrendering someone or something. The loss of control, or inability to move forward again is closely tied to being alone but also an inability to face change in life. The inability to change or adjust due to this fear can hinder the grieving process. Finally, many suffer a fear of not being good enough. This stems usually from early childhood neglect, but this can play a role in grieving as well as the person constantly fears that one was not good enough for the deceased, or in the future will never be able to find love or friendship or something good again.
Ultimately fear is OK. It is ok to experience it with loss and name it. But we do not want to allow it to immobilize ourselves to inaction, or even discussions about the future. In dealing with this dread of the unknown, grievers needs to seek support as needed to help discuss these fears to better move forward in honoring the loss.