7 Career Options for Those with a Pre-Med Background

Posted on by Joseph Gerard

Female Doctor Standing At The Hospital With A Digital Tablet

Written by Berry College Team

Pre-medicine (pre-med) programs allow students to develop a foundation in natural sciences such as physics, chemistry, and biology. As pre-med is not a major, those in this educational track may be classified under another major of their choosing. It’s common for pre-med students to choose a natural science major to prepare for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).

What is Pre-Med?

Pre-med is not a major. 

Pre-med is an educational track taken by students interested in applying to medical school after earning their bachelor’s degree. Pre-med students typically major in related fields such as biology or biochemistry. They can also major in seemingly unrelated fields such as philosophy, languages, or sociology.

Berry College’s Pre-Med program provides insight into the medical and liberal arts aspects of medicine to create well-rounded professionals.

Finding ways to incorporate additional passions into your pre-med program could lead you towards a rewarding career in healthcare. However, pre-med programs allow students to choose a major best aligned with their goals upon graduation. 

 

Career Options for Pre-Med Students

Acceptance rates vary significantly between medical schools. However, on average, 43% of medical school applicants were accepted during the 2021-2022 application cycle. Luckily, pre-medicine programs provide a background which can be applied to other fields in healthcare.

Pre-medicine programs focus primarily on natural sciences. This knowledge can be applied to a variety of disciplines in medicine and allied health careers. 

An understanding of natural science can be beneficial for fields such as:

 

Best teeth. Content dark-haired patient looking in the mirror and her dentist sitting new herDentistry

Dentists are experts in conditions, diseases, and treatment for issues relating to a patient’s jaw, mouth, teeth, and gums. They’re in charge of teeth extraction, examining X-rays, and performing procedures to help maintain oral health. They write prescriptions, develop treatment plans, and educate patients on maintaining proper oral hygiene between visits.

To become a dentist, you’ll need to:

  1. Earn a bachelor’s degree (major can vary, but courses in natural sciences are helpful)
  2. Take the Dental Admission Test (DAT)
  3. Earn your Doctor of Dental Medicine (DDM) or Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree
  4. Complete residency
  5. Earn your board certification

Orthodontists are dentists with additional training in orthodontics to diagnose, treat, and prevent dental irregularities. They also treat facial irregularities such as overbites and gaps between teeth with braces, retainers, and other devices. 

To become an orthodontist, you’ll need to:

  1. Earn a bachelor’s degree (major can vary, but courses in natural sciences are helpful)
  2. Take the Dental Admission Test (DAT)
  3. Earn your Doctor of Dental Medicine (DDM) or Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree
  4. Complete residency
  5. Earn your board certification

 

African young woman girl doing eye test checking examination with male man optometrist using phoropter in clinic or optical shop. Eyecare concept.Optometry

Optometrists take the role of a primary eye care provider. They’re in charge of examining, diagnosing, treating, and managing conditions such as nearsightedness and astigmatism. They also perform comprehensive eye exams and prescribe corrective lenses and contact lenses. 

Optometrists are also in charge of detecting and managing conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, and diabetic retinopathy. If these conditions worsen, patients may be referred to an ophthalmologist, medical doctor specializing in eye and vision care.

To become an optometrist, you’ll need to:

  1. Earn a bachelor’s degree (major can vary, but courses in natural science are helpful)
  2. Take the Optometry Admission Test (OAT)
  3. Earn your Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree
  4. Earn experience or complete residency
  5. Earn your board certification

Ophthalmologists diagnose and treat more complex eye conditions, perform surgeries, and prescribe medication. They can narrow their specialty further by working in pediatrics or with specific conditions such as glaucoma or retinal detachment.

To become an ophthalmologist, you’ll need:

  1. Earn a bachelor’s degree (major can vary, but courses in natural science are helpful)
  2. Pass the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT)
  3. Earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)
  4. Complete residency program in ophthalmology
  5. Earn your board certification

 

Biotechnology

Medical biotechnologists use live cells and biological materials to develop treatments such as vaccines and anti-viral medicines. They may also help develop precision medicine to provide customized patient care according to their genetic makeup.

Regenerative therapy, or gene therapy, is also a focal point for medical biotechnologists. They aim to repair or replace mutated genes with healthy ones to treat potentially life-threatening diseases.

Many biotechnology careers require a strong background in biology, chemistry, and other natural sciences. Additionally, pre-med programs often include courses in genetics, molecular biology, and biochemistry. Pre-med courses provide a broad understanding of these subjects which lays a solid foundation for a career in biotechnology. 

To become a medical biotechnologist, you’ll need to:

  1. Earn a bachelor’s degree (major can vary, but courses in natural science are helpful)
  2. Gain lab research experience
  3. Pursue a graduate degree in biotechnology, biomedical engineering, or a related field

 

Medical team looking at camera in operating theaterDoctor of Medicine (MD)

As a Doctor of Medicine (MD), you’ll diagnose, prevent, and treat physical or mental health conditions. You’ll conduct physical exams, order and interpret diagnostic tests, prescribe medications, and perform surgeries. MDs may specialize in surgical fields and master their techniques through rigorous training, residencies, and fellowships. 

MDs with surgical specialties also diagnose, treat, and manage conditions. MDs without surgical specialties are still trained to perform minor surgeries such as suture removals, draining cysts, and more. You may also recommend lifestyle changes to improve your patient’s overall health and wellbeing. 

MDs can incorporate additional interests into their career by specializing in dermatology, cardiology, psychiatry, pediatrics, and more. 

To become an MD, you’ll need to:

  1. Earn a bachelor’s degree (major can vary, but courses in natural science are helpful)
  2. Pass the MCAT
  3. Complete an MD program
  4. Pass both parts the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE)
  5. Complete residency
  6. Earn your board certification

 

Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)

DOs take a holistic approach to medicine. These doctors take a patient’s body, mind, and emotions into consideration as they diagnose and treat patients. They use techniques such as massage therapy, spinal manipulation, and articulation to treat conditions. 

Like MDs, DOs may also incorporate additional interests into their careers through specialties such as pediatrics, obstetrics, geriatrics, and more.

To become DO, you’ll need to:

  1. Earn a bachelor’s degree (major can vary, but courses in natural science are helpful)
  2. Pass the MCAT
  3. Complete a DO program
  4. Complete residency
  5. Pass a licensing exam of your choice
  6. Earn your board certification

Both MDs, and DOs, can practice internal medicine, general medicine, or primary care. Internal medicine doctors, or internists, focus on diagnosing and treating conditions in adults. An internist provides comprehensive medical care for complex chronic conditions.

General medicine covers everything from internal medicine to primary care. Those in general medicine treat broad illnesses as they aren’t limited to one specialty. If a condition becomes too severe, they refer patients to specialists for additional, specialized treatment.  

Primary care medicine focuses on the overall health and well-being of patients. They handle physical exams, prescribing medication, health screenings, and treatment for minor illnesses or injuries. Those in primary care are typically a patient’s first point of contact for their health concerns. 

In Summary

Pre-med education provides a strong foundation in the natural sciences, which can provide a certain degree of career flexibility. While pre-med students may choose a career in medicine, their scientific background and skills are valuable in other fields. This can provide students with a variety of career options, allowing them to choose the path best aligned with their interests.

 

 

 

Please also review AIHCP’s Health Care Certificate Programs and see if it meets your academic and professional goals.  These programs are online and independent study and open to qualified professionals seeking a four year certification.